1970 in British music

This is a summary of 1970 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.

Events

• 4 January – The Who drummer Keith Moon fatally runs over his chauffeur with his Bentley while trying to escape a mob outside a pub. The death is later ruled an accident.
• 16 January – John Lennon's London art gallery exhibit of lithographs, Bag One, is shut down by Scotland Yard for displaying "erotic lithographs"
• 26 January – Simon & Garfunkel release their final album together, Bridge Over Troubled Water. It tops the album chart at regular intervals over the next two years, and becomes the best-selling album in Britain during the 1970s.
• 11 February – The film The Magic Christian, starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr, is premiered in New York City. The film's soundtrack album, including Badfinger's "Come and Get It" (written and produced by Paul McCartney), is released on Apple Records.
• 14 February – The Who records Live at Leeds in Yorkshire, England.
• 28 February – Led Zeppelin perform in Copenhagen under the pseudonym The Nobs, to avoid a threatened lawsuit by Count Eva von Zeppelin, descendant of airship designer Ferdinand von Zeppelin.
• 19 March – David Bowie marries model Angela Barnett.
• 21 March – British-born singer Dana wins the 15th annual Eurovision Song Contest for Ireland with the song "All Kinds of Everything".
• 10 April – Paul McCartney publicly announces the break-up of The Beatles. His first solo album is released 10 days later.
• 8 May – The Beatles' last album, Let It Be, is released.
• 16 May – The Who release Live at Leeds which is their first live album. Since its initial reception, Live at Leeds has been cited by several music critics as the best live rock recording of all time.
• 23/24 May – Hollywood Festival, Newcastle-under-Lyme is staged featuring a line-up including The Grateful Dead, Black Sabbath, Free, and Jose Feliciano. Everyone is completely upstaged by the previously unknown Mungo Jerry, whose debut single "In the Summertime" becomes the best-selling hit of the year.
• 26-30 August – The Isle of Wight Festival 1970 takes place on East Afton Farm off the coast of England. Some 600,000 people attend the largest rock festival of all time. Artists include Jimi Hendrix, The Who, The Doors, Chicago, Richie Havens, John Sebastian, Joan Baez, Ten Years After, Emerson, Lake & Palmer and Jethro Tull.
• 17 September - Jimi Hendrix makes his last appearance, with Eric Burdon & War jamming at Ronnie Scotts Club in London. Hendrix dies the following day from a barbiturate overdose at his London hotel, aged of 27.
• 2 December - first production of Michael Tippett's opera The Knot Garden staged by the Royal Opera House.^[1]
• 28 December - Carl Davis marries actress Jean Boht.

Number ones

Singles

Albums

^[3]

Year-end charts

Best-selling singles (covering 17th Jan to 19th Dec 1970)

1. "In the Summertime" - Mungo Jerry
2. "The Wonder of You" - Elvis Presley
3. "Band of Gold" - Freda Payne
4. "Spirit in the Sky" - Norman Greenbaum
5. "Bridge Over Troubled Water" - Simon and Garfunkel
6. "Back Home" - England World Cup Squad
7. "All Right Now" - Free
8. "Wand'rin' Star" - Lee Marvin
9. "Yellow River" - Christie
10. "The Tears of a Clown" - Smokey Robinson and The Miracles
11. "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)" - Edison Lighthouse
12. "All Kinds of Everything" - Dana
13. "Lola" - Kinks
14. "Can't Help Falling In Love" - Andy Williams
15. "Groovin' With Mr. Bloe" - Mr. Bloe
16. "Something" - Shirley Bassey
17. "Woodstock" - Matthews Southern Comfort
18. "Black Night" - Deep Purple
19. "Neanderthal Man" - Hotlegs
20. "Cottonfields" - Beach Boys
21. "Honey Come Back" - Glen Campbell
22. "Question" - The Moody Blues
23. "Knock, Knock Who's There?" - Mary Hopkin
24. "Sally" - Gerry Monroe
25. "Two Little Boys" - Rolf Harris
26. "Patches" - Clarence Carter
27. "You Can Get It If You Really Want" - Desmond Dekker
28. "It's All in the Game" - Four Tops
29. "I Hear You Knocking" - Dave Edmunds
30. "Voodoo Chile" - The Jimi Hendrix Experience
31. "Give Me Just a Little More Time" - Chairmen of the Board
32. "Me and My Life" - The Tremeloes
33. "Mama Told Me Not to Come" - Three Dog Night
34. "Goodbye Sam, Hello Samantha" - Cliff Richard
35. "I Want You Back" - The Jackson 5
36. "Up Around the Bend" - Creedence Clearwater Revival
37. "Paranoid" - Black Sabbath
38. "Let's Work Together" - Canned Heat
39. "Rainbow" - Marmalade
40. "Leaving On a Jet Plane" - Peter, Paul and Mary
41. "Montego Bay" - Bobby Bloom
42. "Indian Reservation" - Don Fardon
43. "Daughter of Darkness" - Tom Jones
44. "Everything Is Beautiful" - Ray Stevens
45. "Young, Gifted and Black" - Bob and Marcia
46. "Let It Be" - The Beatles
47. "House of the Rising Sun" - Frijid Pink
48. "I Don’t Believe in if Anymore" - Roger Whittaker
49. "(They Long to Be) Close to You" - The Carpenters
50. "Which Way You Goin' Billy?" - Poppy Family

Best-selling albums

The list of the top fifty best-selling albums of 1970 were published in Record Mirror at the end of the year, and later reproduced in the first edition of the BPI Year Book in 1976. However, in 2007 the Official Charts Company published album chart histories for each year from 1956 to 1977, researched by historian Sharon Mawer, and included an updated list of the top ten best-selling albums for each year based on the new research. The updated top ten for 1970 is shown in the table below.^[4]

Classical works

• Sir Arthur Bliss – Concerto for Cello and Orchestra
• Alun Hoddinott
  • Violin Sonata 2
  • Cello Sonata 1
• Daniel Jones - String Trio
• William Mathias - Harp Concerto^[5]
• Stanley Myers - "Cavatina"
• Michael Tippett - Songs for Dov
• David Wynne - Duo for cello and piano

Opera

• Benjamin Britten - Owen Wingrave

Film and Incidental music

• Frank Cordell - Cromwell, starring Richard Harris and Alec Guinness.
• Johnny Douglas - The Railway Children directed by Lionel Jeffries, starring Dinah Sheridan, Jenny Agutter, Sally Thomsett and Bernard Cribbins.
• Stanley Myers -
  • A Severed Head, starring Ian Holm, Claire Bloom, Lee Remick and Richard Attenborough.
  • Take a Girl Like You directed by Jonathan Miller, starring Hayley Mills and Oliver Reed.
  • The Walking Stick - includes "Cavatina" which was later made famous when used in the 1978 film The Deer Hunter.
• William Walton - Three Sisters, starring Alan Bates, Laurence Olivier and Joan Plowright.

Musical films

• Let It Be (documentary about The Beatles
• Scrooge, starring Albert Finney.

Births

• 20 January – Mitch Benn, English comedian, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
• 31 January – Minnie Driver, actress and singer
• 1 March - Alison Stephens, mandolin player (died 2010)
• 27 March - Brendan Hill, drummer
• 11 April – Delroy Pearson, singer (Five Star)
• 16 April - Gabrielle, singer
• 19 June - MJ Hibbett, singer-songwriter
• 6 July - Martin Smith, singer-songwriter and guitarist (Delirious?)
• 10 July - Jason Orange, singer (Take That)
• 11 August – Andy Bell, bassist
• 13 October - Paul Potts, concert tenor
• 21 October – Tony Mortimer, singer (East 17)
• 7 November – Neil Hannon, Northern Irish musician (The Divine Comedy)
• 12 December - David Horne, composer
• 14 December – Beth Orton, singer-songwriter
• 29 December – Aled Jones, boy soprano, later baritone

Deaths

• 26 February - Ethel Leginska, English-American pianist, music teacher, composer and conductor, 84
• 20 July - Oda Slobodskaya, Russian-born British soprano, 81
• 29 July – Sir John Barbirolli, conductor, 70
• 6 September - Louie Pounds, actress and singer, 98
• November - J. Murdoch Henderson, fiddler, composer and music critic, 68
• 18 November - Gavin Gordon, singer, actor and composer, 68
• 31 December - Cyril Scott, composer and writer, 91
• date unknown
  • Frederic Bayco, organist and composer, 57
  • Frank Lawes, banjo player and composer, 66
  • Frederick William Wadeley, organist and composer, 88

References

Music of the United Kingdom
Art music	Early music (England • Scotland) Baroque Classical
History of popular music	Early popular music 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Traditional genres	British folk revival Ballad Carol Children's song Hornpipe Jig Morris dance Protest song Reel Sea shanty Strathspey War song Work song
Contemporary popular genres	Folk Hip Hop Jazz Pop Popular Rock Soul
Ethnic music	Caribbean England Scotland Wales
Media and performance	Music awards Brit Awards Classic Brit Awards Gramophone Awards Ivor Novello Awards Kerrang! Awards Mercury Prize MOBO Awards Spiral Awards BBC Music Awards Music charts Albums chart Classical charts Compilation chart Dance chart Download chart Indie chart R&B chart Rock chart Singles chart Subscription plays chart Music festivals Cambridge folk Download Edinburgh Eisteddfod Glastonbury Isle of Wight Knebworth Royal National Mòd The Proms Reading and Leeds T in the Park V Music media The Gramophone Kerrang! Melody Maker Mojo NME Q The Wire National anthem "God Save the Queen"
Regional music	British Isles Birmingham (Classical music, Jazz, Popular music) Cardiff Cornwall Liverpool Manchester Northumbria Somerset Sussex Yorkshire Overseas Anguilla Bermuda Cayman Islands Gibraltar Montserrat Turks and Caicos Virgin Islands