Alexandrov Ensemble choir

The Choir performs in Warsaw, 2009

The Alexandrov Ensemble choir (established Moscow 1926) is the choir of the Alexandrov Ensemble.

It has for most of its history been a male-voice choir of tenors and basses, based in Moscow and directed and conducted by Alexander V. Alexandrov from 1926 to 1946, by his son Boris A. Alexandrov from 1946 to 1987, and by various directors up to the present. It has always consisted of Soviet and then Russian Red Army personnel, and has been held to represent that army at home and abroad.[1] Since the 1990s, female army personnel have occasionally been included in the choir as sopranos.[2] Since 2007 boy sopranos and altos from the associated choir school have joined the choir for some of the time.[3]

The central importance of the choir

Before he died in 1946, Alexander Alexandrov made it clear to his son Boris that the choir was central to the Alexandrov Ensemble, and that without the choir there would be no Ensemble.[4] There are several possible reasons for this:

Compositions and arrangements for the choir

In an ideal world any composer, considering arrangements on such a grand scale as many of those recorded by the Alexandrov Ensemble, might reasonably demand the full set of basses, tenors, altos and sopranos, to allow the full range of tonal effects. Alexander Alexandrov, its first director, began his training at Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg ,[8] which no doubt had a choir with the full vocal range.

The male-voice choir

The choir in 1952

However, for most of its history, the choir has consisted only of basses and tenors. Alexander Alexandrov several times applied to his superiors for permission to include boy singers, but was refused. There are several possible reasons for this refusal:

There are also several positive reasons for a male-voice choir in this Ensemble, especially in those decades when it was establishing its identity at home and abroad:

Thus, during the Ensemble's second tour to the United Kingdom in 1963, The Times reviewer shows his astonishment at his first experience of this choir:

"What Verdi would have thought of the full-throated chorus from Ernani with an orchestral accompaniment consisting largely of balalaikas and accordions is worthy of contemplation." [10]

– and at the same time he declares: "Their singing and dancing is of a spectacularly high standard" .[11]

Composition of the choir

In the early 1950s a typical full division (which varied from song to song) was as follows: (1) countertenors; (2) first tenors; (3) second tenors; (4) baritones; (5) first bass; (6) second bass; (7) basso profundos. It was of course a great luxury for B.A. Alexandrov to be able to do this, but the Ensemble numbered 475 people including 220 in the choir before the mid-1950s. They all used to go on tour abroad worldwide at the beginning. But in 1955 Krushchev decided to cut the choir to 80 people and prohibited them to go on tour to capitalist countries from that date; only to domestic tours and visits to the Warsaw Pact countries, as well as to countries with strong relations with the USSR.[12]

The size of the choir

The choir appears to function most successfully with a minimum of 80 singers. Most of the films and photographs of the Ensemble in its heyday, including the 1948 Berlin Peace Concert ,[13] and during the directorship of Boris Alexandrov, show a choir of at least 80 singers .[14] This size allows the characteristic massed-voices effect of the Ensemble, plus the opportunity for the composer or arranger to score for several parts, in both bass and tenor sections. For example, in Song of the Dnieper, a basso profondo line suddenly appears in the chorus two-thirds of the way through, giving a powerful effect .[15]

By contrast, during the UK 1988 tour, the Ensemble had a choir of up to 36 .[16] Professionalism and the characteristic discipline of the Ensemble maintained good performance standards, but the small choir lacked the powerful, massed-voiced sound that its audience remembered from 1956 and 1963 .[17]

The choral songs

Red Army conscript hat insignia. On some concert tours, imitation cap badges were given away to fans.[18]

Many of these are listed here [19] and here [20] in Russian. Listed below are some of the notable ones. More are listed on the Alexandrov Ensemble discography page.

The chorus alone

In alphabetical order:

The chorus with soloists

Imitation cap badges given to fans in Leicester at the 1988 UK tour.

In alphabetical order:

See also

References

Boris Alexandrov wore an Artillery Marshal uniform while conducting the choir at the Moscow Kremlin.[31]
  1. Homepages of the Alexandrov ensemble: see biographies of AV and BA Alexandrov. (Russian)
  2. For example here on Youtube, 1992. Youtube.com (2008-12-13). Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  3. Russia Beyond the Headlines: Interview: Malev 2008. Rbth.ru (2008-12-01). Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  4. Ensemble-Aleksandrova: Biography of Boris Alexandrov. Translate.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  5. ... especially in performance of Polyushko Pole. Youtube. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  6. Alexandrov Ensemble website: music genres listed on front page. in Russian
  7. Дважды Краснознамённый Академический ансамбль песни и пляски Российской Армии имени А.В.Александрова. List of songs. (in Russian) Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  8. Ensemble-Aleksandrova: Biography of Alexander Alexandrov. Translate.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  9. See Georgi Pavlovich Vinogradov: rumours and the end of his recording career.
  10. "The Red Army Dances to Triumph" (The Times, Feb 19, 1963, p.15).
  11. The Times, Feb 19, 1963, p.15
  12. Information from Leonid Mikhailovich Kharitonov, a choir member of the Ensemble 1953–1965. This reference is shortly to be updated to an external link.
  13. Photo of 1948 Berlin Peace Concert on record sleeve. Discogs. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  14. Boris Alexandrov conducting a choir of 80, performing ''En Route''. Youtube (2008-09-10). Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  15. krapp-sa.narod.ru webpage: see Song of the Dnieper, in which scoring for multiple parts in the choir allows for extended chords, giving an impressive effect. in Russian
  16. 50 choristers were named on the programme, and there were rumours of defection among the audience.
  17. VHS: "Prism Leisure Corporation: The Red Army Ensemble, Video Special, PLATV310" and Cassette: "Ariola: The Red Army Ensemble, Royal Albert Hall, 503 278" See Alexandrov Ensemble discography for further details.
  18. e.g. at Leicester, UK, 1988.
  19. http://krapp-sa.narod.ru/kapp.htm
  20. Авторы и исполнители: Краснознамённый ансамбль песни и пляски Советской Армии имени А.В.Александрова (КАППСА). SovMusic.ru. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  21. Youtube: En Route performed without conductor (75th anniversary of Revolution, 1982).
  22. The song is listed on this sovmusic.ru page. Sovmusic.ru. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  23. performance of Polyushko Pole. Youtube. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  24. performance of Song of the Soviet Army at the Moscow Kremlin. Youtube (2008-06-16). Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  25. This recording can be heard on The Eastern Front: Letters From the Front, Front 003. See Alexandrov Ensemble discography for further details.
  26. Information from CD leaflet: Supraphon: Alexandrovci, The A.S.D.E. in Prague, SU5471-2 301 – see Alexandrov Ensemble discography.
  27. This recording can be heard on The Eastern Front: Letters From the Front, Front 003. See Alexandrov Ensemble discography for further details.
  28. krapp-sa.narod.ru webpage: ''Boundary'' is listed here. Translate.google.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  29. krapp-sa.narod.ru webpage: Song of the Dnieper is here. Translate.google.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-22.
  30. Youtube: Stanislas Frolov and Ensemble: Song of the Dnieper.
  31. B. Alexandrov wearing the Artillery Marshal uniform onstage at the Moscow Kremlin. Youtube.com (2008-06-16). Retrieved on 2011-06-22.

External links

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