Angelica Singleton Van Buren

Angelica Van Buren

Van Buren's White House Portrait (1840)
First Lady of the United States
Acting
In role
November 27, 1838 – March 4, 1841
President Martin Van Buren
Preceded by Sarah Jackson (De facto)
Succeeded by Anna Harrison (De jure)
Jane Harrison (De facto)
Personal details
Born (1818-02-13)February 13, 1818
Wedgefield, South Carolina, U.S.
Died December 29, 1877(1877-12-29) (aged 59)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Spouse(s) Abraham Van Buren (1838–1873)
Signature

Sarah Angelica Singleton Van Buren (née Singleton; February 13, 1818 – December 29, 1877), was the daughter-in-law of the 8th United States President Martin Van Buren. She was married to the President's son, Abraham Van Buren. She assumed the post of First Lady because the president's wife, Hannah Van Buren, had died 17 years earlier and he remained unwed throughout the rest of his life. Although she was never married to a president, she is the youngest woman ever to hold the title of First Lady.[1]

Biography

Sarah Angelica Singleton was born in Wedgefield, South Carolina, the daughter of Richard Singleton and his wife, Rebecca Travis Coles. She was the fourth of six children.[2]

Van Buren was educated at the Columbia Female Academy in South Carolina and Madame Grelaud's French School in Philadelphia.[2] Van Buren was a popular student at Madame Grelaud's and the school gave her the opportunity to meet a more diverse group of people. Although all of students at Madame Grelaud's were wealthy, they included Roman Catholic and Sephardi Jews, two groups Van Buren may not have socialized with before.[2]

In 1838, Van Buren visited Washington, D.C. with her sister.[2] Former First Lady Dolley Madison, a cousin of Rebecca Travis Coles, decided to play matchmaker and introduced the Singleton girls to President Martin Van Buren's bachelor sons.[3] Eight months later, Angelica Singleton married Abraham Van Buren on November 27, 1838 in Wedgefield.[2] The marriage strengthened President Van Buren's ties to the Old South.[1]

Following the wedding, Van Buren assumed the duties of hostess at the White House with great success.[3]

In the spring of 1839, the couple took an extended trip through England (where her uncle Andrew Stevenson was U.S. minister) and other European countries.[2][4] The trip was a massive success and when Van Buren returned to Washington, she hoped to bring some European style to the White House.[4] Angelica and other honored female guests began standing on a dais in the Blue Room to greet guests at the beginning of White House functions.[5] Although the French Ambassador enjoyed the reception, Americans did not.[2] The dais was soon removed.[4]

In March 1840, Angelica gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter named Rebecca. Rebecca died a few months later.[3] After leaving the White House, the couple had four sons.[2]

After Martin Van Buren was defeated for re-election in 1840, Angelica and her husband lived at the Van Buren home of Lindenwald, in Kinderhook, NY, wintering at her family home in South Carolina. From 1848 until her death, she lived in New York City.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Sibley, Katherine A. S. (2016-03-02). A Companion to First Ladies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118732243.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hendricks, Nancy (2015-10-13). America's First Ladies: A Historical Encyclopedia and Primary Document Collection of the Remarkable Women of the White House: A Historical Encyclopedia and Primary Document Collection of the Remarkable Women of the White House. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610698832.
  3. 1 2 3 Wead, Doug (2004-01-06). All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780743446334.
  4. 1 2 3 Swain, Susan; C-SPAN (2015-04-14). First Ladies: Presidential Historians on the Lives of 45 Iconic American Women. PublicAffairs. ISBN 9781610395670.
  5. ↑ Watson, Robert P. (2012-02-01). Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791485071.

External links

Honorary titles
Preceded by
Sarah Jackson
De facto 		First Lady of the United States
Acting
1839–1841 		Succeeded by
Anna Harrison (de jure)
Jane Harrison (de facto)
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