Murder of Anjelica Castillo

Anjelica Castillo
Three reconstructions of Castillo which were created in efforts to identify her body
Born	Anjelica Castillo April 1987 Queens, New York, United States
Died	c. July 18, 1991 (aged 4) Astoria, Queens, New York, United States
Cause of death	Homicide by asphyxia
Body discovered	July 23, 1991 Manhattan, New York, United States
Resting place	St. Raymond’s Cemetery, Bronx, New York, United States[1]
Nationality	American
Other names	Baby Hope
Citizenship	United States
Known for	Murder victim

Anjelica Castillo, previously known as Baby Hope,^[2] was an American four-year-old girl from New York City who was murdered in 1991. Her body was not identified until 2013. The case received national attention due to the young age of the victim and the manner of her death. After her identification, Castillo's cousin, Conrado Juarez confessed to murdering the girl.^[3][4][5]

Death

Castillo was apparently tortured and starved before her murder; her cousin Conrado Juarez later admitted to raping and sodomizing the child and then smothering her. She was bound to a table in Juarez's apartment and deprived of water on multiple occasions. She had been staying with Juarez due to her parents' separation and had been in her father's custody at the time of her murder. Juarez claimed he originally did not intend to kill her but then suffocated her with a pillow after she cried out during her rape. Soon after she died her body was placed in a cooler, which was disposed of with the help of Juarez's sister, Balvina Juarez Ramirez, now deceased.^[6][7] Her mother, Margarita Castillo, never reported her missing, stating that Anjelica's father had taken their children after they ended their relationship. Margarita also suspected that he may have taken the girl to Mexico with him, as she never returned.^[8] She was unable to communicate in English, which also affected her decision.^[1][3][6] Margarita Castillo did claim that she and her family had searched for her daughter but were unable to locate her; however, she was still the subject of much criticism and anger.^[9] Other reports reveal that her family also neglected to report her missing, as some of the family members, including her mother, were apparently illegal immigrants. They feared that if it was discovered that some were in the country illegally during the course of an investigation, they would be deported.^[10]

Discovery

The cooler in which Castillo's body was found.

Anjelica's decomposing body was discovered inside a navy blue cooler along the Henry Hudson Parkway in Manhattan, New York. The body was so decomposed that identification was at first impossible, as her face was not recognizable.^[2][11] She was naked and had been bound with both rope and a Venetian blind cord. She was placed in a fetal position with her hands pressed together.^[11] The body was then wrapped in a garbage bag and placed inside the cooler, which was filled with unopened soda cans and water (which was presumably ice at one time). Examiners concluded that the then-unidentified girl was possibly Hispanic, had dark, wavy hair in a ponytail, was malnourished, weighing 28 pounds (13 kilograms), and a victim of sexual abuse.^[7][11] She was initially estimated to have been between three and five years old.^[12] After examination was completed and the case remained unsolved, police provided the money in 1993 to have the victim buried after a public funeral was held.^[1] A casket was donated in which to bury the little girl. One of the officers who was investigating the case gave a eulogy. Two hundred people attended.^[11]

Investigation

After the victim's remains were discovered, a witness told authorities that she had seen an Hispanic man and woman carrying a cooler in the location where the body was found, prior to the discovery, around the time the girl was estimated to have been murdered. In autumn of 1991 images of a nude child were located in New Jersey, which were believed to possibly have been that of the victim, as the girl in the photographs matched Anjelica's description.^[7] Anjelica's body was exhumed in 2006 and 2011 to obtain DNA information, which would later be compared with DNA from her mother.^[1] Authorities reopened the case in 2013 and requested information from the public; information obtained from those tips led them to her mother.^[12] The tip that broke the case came from an anonymous woman who told authorities that she had overheard a conversation two years prior between a mother and another person regarding the disappearance of her daughter.^[13] After Anjelica was identified, a sign with her name was placed on her headstone, which was marked as "Baby Hope."^[3] Her father was believed to be involved in her death, until her cousin, Conrado Juarez, was arrested. To date Castillo's father has never been located, but is believed to reside in Puebla, Mexico, and may be unaware of what happened to his daughter.^[2][6]

Identification and arrest of Conrado Juarez

The two suspects in the case of Baby Hope were not found until 2013 when Conrado Juarez, 52, was questioned by detectives after being located working as a dishwasher in a restaurant in Manhattan, New York. The subsequent interrogation led to his arrest for the crime.^[1][11] He was initially believed to have traveled back to his native Mexico before his arrest (he was 30 at the time he committed the crime).^[3] He was subsequently charged with felony murder.^[1] Police stated that they also suspect that Anjelica may not have been Juarez's only victim.^[6]

When first interviewed by reporters, Margarita Castillo refused to show her face but spoke through a closed door. She gave her explanation of why Anjelica was not reported missing and also described her devastation when she learned of the fate of Anjelica, and her anger toward Juarez. She was subjected to criticism throughout the community for not reporting anything about Anjelica's disappearance.^[8][14]

Some members and friends of Anjelica's family had never known she had even existed.^[8] Castillo's sister, Laurencita Ramirez, spoke to reporters about the case. When she was 11 she learned about Anjelica's disappearance, but the two had never met.^[15] Ramirez stated that she did not become familiar with the Baby Hope case until 2013. She did, however, claim that she saw a resemblance between the victim and herself and wondered if the then-unidentified victim was her missing sister.^[9]

See also

• Unreported missing
• Murder of Atcel Olmedo

References