Biograph Theater

Biograph Theatre

The Biograph Theater in June 2007
Address 2433 N. Lincoln Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
United States
Owner Victory Gardens Theater
Type Regional theater
Capacity Začek McVay: 299
Richard Christiansen: 109
Construction
Opened 1914
Rebuilt 2006
Architect Samuel Crowen
Website

www.victorygardens.org

Biograph Theater
Coordinates 41°55′34.5″N 87°38′59.6″W / 41.926250°N 87.649889°W / 41.926250; -87.649889Coordinates: 41°55′34.5″N 87°38′59.6″W / 41.926250°N 87.649889°W / 41.926250; -87.649889
Built 1915
Architectural style Classical Revival
NRHP Reference # 84000934
Significant dates
Added to NRHP May 17, 1984[1]
Designated CL March 28, 2001

The Biograph Theater, at 2433 North Lincoln Avenue, near Lincoln Park in Chicago, Illinois, was originally a movie theater but now presents live productions. It is notable as the location where bank robber John Dillinger was shot by FBI agents after watching a gangster movie on July 22, 1934. The theater is on the National Register of Historic Places and was designated a Chicago Landmark on March 28, 2001.

History

1934 FBI photograph of the Biograph, soon after the shooting of Dillinger

Designed by architect Samuel N. Crowen in 1914, the Biograph has many of the distinguishing characteristics of movie houses of the period, including a storefront-width lobby, recessed entrance, free-standing ticket booth, and canopy marquee. The building is finished with red pressed brick and white-glazed terra cotta.

On July 22, 1934, after attending the film Manhattan Melodrama with brothel madam known as Anna Sage, also known as Ana Cumpănaş, and Polly Hamilton, John Dillinger was shot dead outside the Biograph by FBI agents led by Melvin Purvis, when he attempted to pull a pistol and flee into the crowd after he saw them. Dillinger's whereabouts had been leaked to the FBI by Cumpănaş under the threat of deportation back to her birthplace of Romania.

In July 2004, after 90 years as a movie theater under various owners, Chicago's Victory Gardens Theater announced it had purchased the Biograph for use as a live venue. The theater was completely renovated by architect Daniel P. Coffey, who constructed a proscenium-thrust stage and seating for 299 people. A grand staircase, which was part of the original structure, was restored to lead up to the building's second floor, housing a studio theater seating 135 people and an adjacent rehearsal/multiple-use space. The $11 million project for the new theater, styled the Victory Gardens at the Biograph, was completed in the fall of 2006. The new stage is 30 feet (9.1 m) deep and 32 feet (9.8 m) wide, with 16 feet (4.9 m) of wing space on either side. There is an 8-foot (2.4 m) trap space below the stage. There is limited fly space above the stage. There are two dressing rooms and a green room behind the stage. The lobby is wider than in the movie theater days, and the restrooms have been expanded.[2]

The Biograph Theater and adjoining businesses in 2008 redressed to appear as it did in 1934 for the film Public Enemies.

The facades of the theater and adjoining businesses were redressed to appear as they did in 1934 for the 2009 film Public Enemies.

References

  1. ↑ National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ Chicago Tribune, October 6, 2006

External links

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