Canonteign

Canonteign Manor House, a grade I listed 16th century building. View of the rear of the central bays

Canonteign (originally "Canons' Teign") is an historic tything in the parish of Christow, near Chudleigh, in South Devon, England and situated in the valley of the River Teign. It belonged to Merton Priory in Surrey, founded in 1117 by King Henry I for the Black Canons[1] (Augustinians). It is best known today for the Canonteign Falls waterfall. Canonteign today contains three significant houses: the original grade I listed 16th century manor house ("Canonteign Manor House"), the ancient barton house (home farm) ("Canonteign Barton")[2] situated nearby behind a granite wall, and a new mansion house built by the Pellew family in the early 19th century nearby ("Canonteign House"), to which that family moved their residence thereby abandoning the old manor house.

Nomenclature

Its name serves to distinguish it from several other ancient manors or estates situated in the valley of the River Teign such as Teigncombe, Drewsteignton (held by the Drewe family), Teigngrace (held by the Grace family), Kingsteignton (a royal manor), Bishopsteignton (held by the Bishop of Exeter) and Teignharvey.

Descent

Montbray

In the Domesday Book of 1086 Teigne is listed as the 97th of the 99 manors or other landholdings held by Geoffrey de Montbray (d.1093), Bishop of Coutances, and was occupied by his tenant Geoffrey de Trelly, lord of the manor of Trelly in Normandy, today in the département of Manche, France.[3] Teign passed to the Feudal barony of Gloucester.[4]

de la Pomeroy

It later came into the possession of the de la Pomeroy family, feudal barons of Berry Pomeroy in Devon.

St Mary du Val, Bayeux

In about 1125 it was granted by Jocelyn de la Pomeray to the Canons[5] of the Augustinian Abbey of St Mary du Val, Bayeux, Normandy, as is evidenced by the following charter of the Augustinian Abbey of St Mary du Val, Bayeux, published in 1899 by J. Horace Round in his Calendar of Documents Preserved in France: 918-1206[6]

(No.1455) Charter of Goslin de Pomeria, giving, with consent of Emma his wife, and Henry, Roger, Philip, Goslin, and Ralph his sons, by the hand of Richard (1107–1133) Bishop of Bayeux, to the church of St. Mary du Val (que dicitur “Valle”[7]) to the canons there serving God, according to the rule of St. Augustine, in cloistered community, with all that follows: 60 acres in the parish of St. Omer, etc. … and half his swine and those of his heirs, when killed (occisionem porcorum) in Normandy, and the tithe of his mares in Normandy and England and 40 shillings sterling (de Esterlins) from the rents (gablo) of Berry-Pomeroy (Bercium) every year on August 1, and the church and tithe of Berry, etc. and in England (sic) the tithe of his swine and of his mills of Berry etc. … and in England a manor called (Canon) Teign (Tigneam), and his chaplainry in England, namely, the tithe of wool, and cheese, and porkers, and lambs at Ottery (Otrevum), and all belonging to his chaplainry (capellarie ) in England etc. … (Other gifts in Normandy by William son of Payn and Richard his son, a canon of the abbey, by Roger Capra, with consent of his wife Petronilla and son William, etc.) Testibus istis: ("with these witnesses:") Goslino de Pomeria cum filiis suis, Henrico, Rogerio, Philippo, Goslino; et Willelmo filio Pagani, cum filiis suis; et Hugone de Rosello, et Christino de Olleyo; Willelmo filio Ricardi; Waltero de Petra ficta; Willelmo de Rosello; Willelmo de Braio; Goslino de Braio; Roberto Buzone; Roberto de Curcell(is).

Post-Dissolution

After the Dissolution of the Monasteries Canonteign was granted by the crown to John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford (c.1485-1554/5), Lord Lieutenant of Devon, amongst the huge grants he received in Devon (most notably Tavistock Abbey) and elsewhere from King Henry VIII.

Berry

Arms of Berry, lords of the manor of Berry Narbor, Devon: Or, three bars gules[8]

Russell sold it to John Berry (alias Bury) , who having been engaged in the Prayer Book Rebellion of 1549, was taken prisoner, carried to London, and executed for treason. John Berry's role in the Rebellion is described as follows in a contemporary tract:[9]

"The chief captain of all, saving one, was the Marquis of Exeter's man, and setteth forth the matter of the Cardinal so much, as indeed he maketh no other matter. His name is Berry, one of them which subscribed the Articles."

The Western Rebellion (1913) states:[10]

"A thorough search through the detailed lists of the Marquis's servants does not disclose this name. According to his own account at the time of the first disturbance in Exeter, in June, 1549, he was servant, i.e. wore the livery of, Sir Thomas Denys, [of Holcombe Burnell] and he resided at Silverton. He had estates at Hartland, Ugborough, Tavistock, Plympton, Widecombe-in-the-Moor, and elsewhere. He was the son of Lewis Bury or Berry by his wife Margaret, who afterwards married Thomas Darke. The latter had the guardianship of John for four years, and then gave it to John Ashe of Sowton, who married Bury to his daughter". A footnote adds:[11] "He was probably of the Berrynarbor family[12] and his wife's name may have been Cove; through her John inherited the estates of John Kyrton, in Blisland, where he usually resided. His second wife was Katherine, daughter of Lawrence Courtenay, of Ethy. He survived the Rebellion, dying the 28th April, 1569, leaving two sons, Robert and John, by his first wife".

The estate was then granted to William Gibbs,[13] having presumably escheated to the crown.

Gibbon

In the 17th century Canonteign was owned by the Gibbon family, and a monument survives in Christow Church to Elizabeth Gibbon (d.1660) and Thomas Gibbon (no date). An heiress of the Gibbon family is supposed to have brought it to the Davie family.[14]

Davie

de la Way or de Via arms: Argent, a chevron sable between three mullets pierced gules[15]
Bardolph arms Davie of Creedy: Azure, three cinquefoils or on a chief of the last a lion passant gules[16] These arms were used by John I Davie (d.1611/12) and by his son the 1st Baronet[17]

Gilbert I Davie (16th c.)

The first member of the Davie family to have resided at the estate of Canonteign appears to have been Gilbert I Davie (fl.16th c.), the second son of Robert Davie (d. circa 1570), a wealthy cloth merchant from Crediton,[18] Devon, by his wife (first name unknown) who was a daughter and co-heiress of a certain Mr Thomas,[19] alias Boddie, by his wife a daughter and heir of the Bardolph family of Harpenden.[20] No definitive evidence exists allowing a connection to be made between this family and the ancient and abeyant Barony of Bardolph.[21] The so-called Dethick Pedigree of the Davie family of Creedy, Sandford (much damaged in the fire at Creedy in 1915), now in the West of England Studies Centre in Exeter, commissioned by the Davie family from either Sir Gilbert Dethick (d.1584) or his son Sir William Dethick (c. 1542–1612), both Garter Principal King of Arms, does record in Dethick's own hand-writing a descent from "the noble family of Bardolph".[22] This was however the notorious era of the mendacious pedigree, when the heralds commonly invented bogus noble pedigrees for their paying clients, including as a notable example for John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford.[23]

The Davie family is stated by the editor of the 1810 edition of Prince's Worthies of Devon to have been a certain William de la Way (alias Dewy, Latinized to de Via[24] (literally: "From the road/way"), who "came over with William the Conqueror". An imaginary illustration of this warrior was drawn in the 16th century Dethick Pedigree of the Davie family (see above). He left three sons, the eldest being Walter de la Way, whose daughter and sole heiress married Walter Pollard, who thereby became possessed of the estate of "Way", in the parish of St Giles in the Wood,[25] near Great Torrington, North Devon, often erroneously stated to be in the parish of Horwood,[26] another Pollard seat. However, it is not clear which Normandy manor called la Way the de la Way (meaning in French "from la Way") knight came from, unless he was in fact, as was more usual, named after his first English manor of Way, St Giles in the Wood.[27] From this union it is said the Pollard family came to use and quarter the arms of de la Way: Argent, a chevron sable between three mullets pierced gules. However, as the age of heraldry did not commence until about 1200-1215, this timing is unlikely. The second son of William I de la Way was William II de la Way, whose descendants were seated at Ebberleigh (modern: Ebberly House) in the parish of Roborough,[28] near Great Torrington and Uppecot, near Great Torrington, until the reign of King Henry VI (1422-1461), when Richard Davy had two sons: William who continued at Ebberleigh and John (sic, should be Robert, according to Vivian, (1895)) who settled at Crediton and was the father of four sons:

At sometime between 1559 and 1578 Gilbert Davie (or possibly his father) acquired the manor of Combe Lancey, near Ruxford and Creedy, which remained a possession of the Davies of Canonteign until the deaths in 1637 of Gilbert’s great-grand-daughter Anne Davie (the widow Parker, and wife of John Trelawny) and her heir and uncle John Davie of Christow, at which time it passed to a their cousin Sir John Davie, 1st Baronet of Creedy.[33]

Gilbert Davie married Mary Gere (alias Geer[34]), daughter of John Gere of Hevitree[35] near Exeter. By his wife he had 2 sons:

Robert Davie (1564-pre-1617)

Robert Davie (1564-pre-1617), eldest son and heir, baptised at Crediton in 1564. His seal survives on a lease granted by him of Combe Lancey dated 8 April 1614 (Devon Record Office Z1/10/202, Shelley Archive), which shows the Davie "Bardolph" arms supposedly granted in 1594 to his uncle John Davie of Exeter and Creedy.[37] He married Anne Northcote (1564-1637), a daughter of John Northcote (d.1587)[38] of Crediton by his wife Elizabeth Dowrish (d.1587) of Dowrish, near Crediton. Anne's brother was John Northcote (1570-1632), of Hayne, Newton St Cyres, near Crediton (whose splendid monument with standing effigy exists in Newton St Cyres Church) who married Susan Pollard, a daughter of Sir Hugh II Pollard, lord of the manor of King's Nympton, and was the father of Sir John Northcote, 1st Baronet (1599-1676), ancestor of the Northcote Earls of Iddesleigh.

Gilbert II Davie (1583-1627)

Gilbert II Davie (1583-1627), eldest son and heir, who in 1616 married Gertrude Pollard, a daughter of Sir Hugh II Pollard, lord of the manor of King's Nympton, and a sister of Sir Lewis Pollard, 1st Baronet.[39] He left a daughter and sole heiress Anne Davie (1617-1637), who married a member of the Trelawny family but died without issue, when her heir to Canonteign became her uncle John Davie of Christow.

John Davie of Christow

John Davie of Christow (uncle), second son of Robert Davie (1564-pre-1617).[40]

Robert Davie (fl.1633)

Mural monument to Dr Edmund Davie (1630-1692) in Exeter Cathedral

Robert Davie (fl.1633), younger brother, third son of Robert Davie (1564-pre-1617).[41] He married a certain Rachell (fl.1633), and the couple emigrated to New England.[42] He had two sons:

William Davie

Arms of Davie of Canonteign: Azure, a chevron between three mullets pierced or (a difference of Davie of Creedy, Sandford). Dexter top of mural monument in All Saints Church, Clovelly, Devon, to Dr. George Cary (1611-1680), lord of the manor of Clovelly, and representing his daughter-in-law Martha Davie, daughter and heiress of William Davie of Canonteign, and second wife of his eldest son and heir, Sir George Cary (1654-1685) of Clovelly, who erected the monument

William Davie, eldest son and heir, a Counsellor at Law and a Justice of the Peace for Devon, whose daughter and sole heiress was Martha Davie who married Sir George Cary (1654-1685) lord of the manor of Clovelly, but who left no progeny.[45] The de Via arms of Davie of Canonteign are shown on the mural monument in All Saints Church, Clovelly, to Dr. George Cary (1611-1680), lord of the manor of Clovelly, representing his daughter-in-law Martha Davie.

Helyar

Arms of Helyar: Azure, a cross flory argent between four mullets pierced or[46]

Due to the foreclosure of a mortgage, Canonteign passed to the Helyar family, which resided for some time there. The Helyar family of Canonteign traces its ancestry back to Rev. William Helyar (1559-1645) Doctor of Divinity, Archdeacon of Barnstaple, Devon, and a chaplain to Queen Elizabeth I, who purchased the manor of Coker and obtained a grant of arms from the herald William Camden in 1607: Azure, a cross flory argent between four mullets pierced or.[47] An earlier member of this family was Richard Helyar (d.1446), Archdeacon of Cornwall in 1442 and Archdeacon of Barnstaple in 1445, who was buried in the North Choir aisle of Exeter Cathedral.[48]

William I Helyar (1662-1742)

William I Helyar (1662-1742) of Coker Court in East Coker, Somerset, and of Canonteign, and owner of a plantation in Jamaica,[49] was Sheriff of Somerset in 1701 and Member of Parliament for Ilchester, Somerset, 1688–90 and for Somerset 1714-22. He was the son and heir of Colonel William Helyar (1621/2-1697) of Coker, Sheriff of Somerset in 1661, who as a Royalist during the Civil War had raised a troop of horse for King Charles I and was a colonel in the king's army. In 1643 he had surrendered to Fairfax and was in the City of Exeter at its surrender in 1646. His estates were sequestered and he compounded for £1,522. Col. Helyar married Rachel Wyndham (d.1678), a daughter and co-heiress of Sir Hugh Wyndham, 1st Baronet (d.1663) of Pilsden Court, Dorset.[50]

In 1690 William I Helyar (1662-1742) married Joanna Hole (d.1714), a daughter and co-heiress of Robert Hole of Blackhall in the parish of South Tawton, Devon.[51]

William III Helyar (1720-1783)

William III Helyar (1720-1783) (grandson), of Coker Court in East Coker, Somerset, and of Canonteign and of Blackhall, Devon. He was Sheriff of Somerset in 1764. He was the only son of William II Helyar (1693-1723) (eldest son and heir apparent of William I Helyar (1662-1742), whom he predeceased) by his wife Mary Goddard, daughter of John Goddard of Gillingham, Dorset. In 1743 he married Betty Weston (d.1786), a daughter and co-heiress of William Weston of Callew Weston in Dorset.

William IV Helyar (1745-1820)

William IV Helyar (1745-1820), eldest son and heir, of Coker Court and Sedghill, Wiltshire, Justice of the Peace. In 1777 he married Elizabeth Hawker (d.1834), 2nd daughter and co-heiress of William Hawker of Luppitt, Devon, by his wife Elizabeth Welman, daughter and heiress of Thomas Welman of Poundisford Lodge, Somerset, youngest son of Isaac Welman of Poundisford Park, Pitminster, near Taunton, Somerset. In 1812 he sold the manors of Canonteign and Christow to Sir Edward Pellew, 1st Baronet, later Viscount Exmouth "of Canonteign".[52] The Helyar family continued to reside at Poundisford Lodge until after 1937.[53]

Pellew

21st century

The old manor house was modernised in the 21st century and in November 2015 the grade I listed 16th century "Canonteign Manor House" with 10 acres of garden and parkland was sold to a Chinese investor[61] for £2 million by estate agents Savills, Exeter branch.[62] The particulars listed 4 reception rooms, a long gallery (serving as a gym), 7 bedroom suites, a 2nd floor office & staff flat and a sunken walled garden with swimming pool.

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p.131
  2. ↑ Canonteign Barton sale particulars, Knight Frank estate agents
  3. ↑ Thorn, Caroline & Frank, (eds.) Domesday Book, (Morris, John, gen.ed.) Vol. 9, Devon, Parts 1 & 2, Phillimore Press, Chichester, 1985, 3:97
  4. ↑ Thorn & Thorn, part 2 (notes), 3:97
  5. ↑ Thorn & Thorn, part 2 (notes), 3:97
  6. ↑ From: Calendar of Documents Preserved in France: 918-1206, J. Horace Round (editor), 1899, pp.529-538
  7. ↑ Latin: "Which is said 'Valle'"
  8. ↑ Vivian, 1895, p.74
  9. ↑ "contemporary tract" (one of 3 surviving copies in the Lambeth Palace Library headed: "A Copye of a letter contayning certayn newes, and the Articles or requestes of the Devonshyre and Cornyshe rebelles") quoted in Rose-Troup, Frances, F.R.Hist.S., The Western Rebellion of 1549: An Account of the Insurrections in Devonshire and Cornwall against Religious Innovations in the Reign of Edward IV, London, 1913, pp.102, 492
  10. ↑ The Western Rebellion, p.102
  11. ↑ The Western Rebellion, pp.102-3
  12. ↑ Name not mentioned in Vivian, 1895, pedigree of Berry of Berry Narbor, pp.74-5
  13. ↑ Lysons, Magna Britannia, vol.6, 1822 (under parish of Christow)
  14. ↑ Lysons
  15. ↑ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, Baronets, p. 232
  16. ↑ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pedigree of Davie, p.269
  17. ↑ As evidenced by monument to John I Davie in St Mary Arches Church in Exeter and by monument to wife of 1st Baronet in Sandford Church
  18. ↑ Vivian, 1895, p.269
  19. ↑ Vivian, p.269
  20. ↑ Ancestry of Robert Davie's family per research by Thomas Woodcock, Norroy & Ulster King of Arms
  21. ↑ As reported by Thomas Woodcock, Norroy & Ulster King of Arms, from his review of pedigrees held by the College of Arms; he later suggested that Bardolph of Harpenden’s ancestor was "a brother of William 4th Lord Bardolph who married Agnes Poynings"
  22. ↑ Information on armorials as given by Ferguson-Davie, Sir Michael, 8th Baronet, author of The Davies of Devon in posting
  23. ↑ See Gladys Scott Thomson, Two Centuries of Family History, London: Longmans Green and Co., 1930, (a pedigree of the early Russell family) for a full discussion of bogus pedigrees produced in the 16th century by heralds
  24. ↑ Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, vol.3, p.98
  25. ↑ Hoskins, p.470
  26. ↑ i.e. Pole, p.391; Swete, vol.3, p.98
  27. ↑ Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, vol.3, p.98
  28. ↑ Pevsner, p.351
  29. ↑ Pevsner, p.243
  30. ↑ Risdon, pp.97, 372
  31. ↑ Prince, 1810 edition, footnote, p.284
  32. ↑ http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exetersmayors.php
  33. ↑ Maddock, Michael (owner of Combe Lancey), Re: Bardolfe descent of Davie family of Creedy, posting October 01, 2007
  34. ↑ Prince
  35. ↑ Vivian, 1895, p.269
  36. ↑ Vivian, 1895, pp.269,290
  37. ↑ Maddock
  38. ↑ Vivian, 1895, p.581, pedigree of Northcote
  39. ↑ Vivian, 1895, pp.269,598
  40. ↑ Vivian, 1895, p.269
  41. ↑ Vivian, 1895, p.269
  42. ↑ Maddock
  43. ↑ Prince, p.284
  44. ↑ Prince, p.283
  45. ↑ Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, biography of "Davie, Edmund, Doctor of Physick", p.282
  46. ↑ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p.1089
  47. ↑ Burke's, 1937
  48. ↑ Burke's, 1937
  49. ↑ http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/helyar-william-1662-1742
  50. ↑ Burke's, 1937
  51. ↑ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p.1088, pedigree of "Helyar of Poundisford"
  52. ↑ Lysons
  53. ↑ Burke's, 1937
  54. ↑ Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.243
  55. ↑ Savills sales particulars re November 2015 sale of Canonteign manor house
  56. ↑ Pevsner, p.243
  57. ↑ Pevsner, p.243
  58. ↑ Savills sales particulars re November 2015 sale of Canonteign manor house
  59. ↑ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.434
  60. ↑ Kidd, Charles, Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, pp.435-6
  61. ↑ Exeter Express and Echo newspaper, December 04, 2015, "Huge 16th century manor house near Exeter is sold to Chinese investor for £2m"
  62. ↑ http://search.savills.com/property-detail/gbetrsexs150061#/r/detail/GBETRSEXS150061
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