Carbadox

Carbadox

Names
IUPAC names methyl (2E)-2-[(1,4-dioxidoquinoxalin-2-yl) methylene]hydrazinecarboxylate
Identifiers
CAS Number	6804-07-5 N
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChEMBL	ChEMBL13779 Y
ChemSpider	10606106 Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.027.163
EC Number	229-879-0
PubChem	5353472
RTECS number	FE2779000
UNII	M2X04R2E2Y Y
InChI InChI=1S/C11H10N4O4/c1-19-11(16)13-12-6-8-7-14(17)9-4-2-3-5-10(9)15(8)18/h2-7H,1H3,(H,13,16)/b12-6+ Y Key: OVGGLBAWFMIPPY-WUXMJOGZSA-N Y InChI=1/C11H10N4O4/c1-19-11(16)13-12-6-8-7-14(17)9-4-2-3-5-10(9)15(8)18/h2-7H,1H3,(H,13,16)/b12-6+ Key: OVGGLBAWFMIPPY-WUXMJOGZBN
SMILES COC(=O)N\N=C\c2c[n+]([O-])c1ccccc1[n+]2[O-]
Properties
Chemical formula	C11H10N4O4
Molar mass	262.22 g/mol
Appearance	Yellow crystals
Density	1.44 g/cm3
Melting point	239.5 °C
Solubility in water	Insoluble
Hazards
EU classification (DSD)	F, T
R/S statement	R: R45, R11, R22 S: S53, S45
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Carbadox is a veterinary drug that combats bacterial infection in swine, particularly swine dysentery. In early 2004, it was banned by the Canadian government as a livestock feed additive and for human consumption, since it is carcinogenic and induces birth defects, as was shown in animal experiments.^[1] The European Union also forbids the use of carbadox at any level.^[2] It is approved in the United States for use in swine for up to 42 days before slaughter,^[3] but in 2016, the United States Food and Drug Administration moved to ban its use in pork, citing a potential cancer risk to humans.^[4] Australia forbids the use of carbadox in food producing animals.^[5]

References