Cardinals created by Gelasius II
Pope Gelasius II created only one cardinal in one consistory:[1]
9 March 1118
- Pietro Ruffino,[2] nephew of Paschalis II – cardinal-deacon of San Adriano,[3] then cardinal-priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino (9 March 1123), † 1131/32
References
- ↑ Klewitz, p. 222 note 47 and p.235 note 96; Hüls, p. 233 note 1.
- ↑ Klewitz, p. 219; Hüls, p. 193 no. 5, p. 220-221 no. 4
- ↑ Some sources erroneously say that he was cardinal-deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere or of S. Maria in Cosmedin, see Hüls, p. 193 no. 5 note 8, p. 231-233, 240
Bibliography
- Hüls, Rudolf (1977). Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130. Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom (in German). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-484-80071-7.
- Klewitz, Hans-Walter (1957). Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg. Die Entstehung des Kardinalkollegiums. Studien über die Wiederherstellung der römischen Kirche in Süditalien durch das Reformpapsttum. Das Ende des Reformpapsttums (in German). Darmstadt: Hermann Gentner Verlag.
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