Cercle et Carré

Logo for "Cercle et Carré", designed by Pierre Daura in 1929

Cercle et Carré (Circle and Square) was a group of abstract artists in Paris, founded 1929 by Joaquin Torres Garcia and Michel Seuphor. The group published a journal with the same name. In 1930 they organised an exhibition in Paris showing 130 abstract works by various artists. "Notre programme fût "Construction", fusse figuratif ou non-figuratif" ( Our formula was "Construccion" whether it was figurative or non-figurative).[1] When it was founded Abstraction-Création absorbed the group.[2]

From 1936 Joaquin Torres Garcia continued publication of the journal from Montevideo in Spanish and French with the title Círculo y Cuadrado "La seconde epoque de "Cercle et Carre" (Circle and Square, the second renaissance) with the same logo. From abroad artists sent letters and articles to be published, Helion, Piet Mondrian, Umberto Boccioni, etc.[3]

1930 Exhibition

April 1930 the group opened an exhibition in Galerie 23 at Rue La Boétie with works by Hans Arp, Willi Baumeister, Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason Carl BuchheisterMarcelle Cahn Francisca Clausen, Jaime A. Colson, Germán Cueto Serge Charchoune, Pierre Daura, Alexander Exter, Fillia, François Foltyn, Jean Gorin, Wanda Chodasiewicz-Grabowska, Huib Hoste, Vilmoz Huszar, Vera Idelson, Wassily Kandinsky, Luc Lafnet, Le Corbusier, Fernand Léger, Oscar Luethy, Piet Mondrian, Stefan Moszczynski, Erik Olson, Amédée Ozenfant, Antoine Pevsner, Enrico Prampolini, Luigi Russolo, Alberto Sartoris, Kurt Schwitters, Henri Stazewski, Hechama Szmuszkowicz, Joseph Stella, Hans Suschny, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, Joaquin Torres-Garcia, Vordemberge-Gildewart, Adya Van Rees, Otto Van Rees, Georges Vantongerloo, Hans Welti, H.N.Werkman, Wanda Wolska.[4][5]

List of issues

Cercle et Carré

Published in Paris, 1930 | Círculo y Cuadrado, accessdate=19 Mar 2012

Círculo y Cuadrado

Published in Montevideo, 1936-1943 | Círculo y Cuadrado, accessdate=20 Mar 2012 List of Montevideo issues at Publicaciones Periódicas del Uruguay (issues available as PDF's)

Notes and references

  1. Torres-Garcia, Joaquin. "Circulo y Cuadrado" (PDF). http://www.periodicas.edu.uy. External link in |website= (help)
  2. "Tate – Glossary – Cercle et Carré (Circle and Square)". Retrieved 19 Mar 2012.
  3. "Círculo y Cuadrado". Publicaciones Periódicas del Uruguay (issues available as PDF's)
  4. Catalogue de la exposition organisee par le groupe Cercle et Carre, Paris 18 Avril au 1 Mai, 1930
  5. "MAGP – Maisons Daura". Retrieved 19 Mar 2012.
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