Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset

The Duke of Dorset
Personal information
Full name Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset
Born (1711-02-06)6 February 1711
England
Died 5 January 1769(1769-01-05) (aged 57)
London, England
Batting style unknown hand
Bowling style underarm
Role occasional player and patron
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1734 Kent
Career statistics
Source: Timothy J McCann, 17 July 2009

Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset PC (6 February 1711 5 January 1769, London) was a British nobleman, politician, opera impresario and cricketer. He was styled Lord Buckhurst from 1711 to 1720 and Earl of Middlesex from 1720 to 1765.

Early life

Sackville was the eldest son of Lionel Sackville, 7th Earl of Dorset, created Duke of Dorset in 1720. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, receiving a MA in 1730. He then embarked on a grand tour to Italy, which lasted from 1731 to 1733.

Politics

He was bitterly opposed, politically, to his father, and ventured to oppose his candidates in the boroughs he controlled. He became an ally of Frederick, Prince of Wales. In the 1734 election, he was defeated at Kent, but was returned as Member of Parliament for East Grinstead. He was appointed Captain of Walmer Castle in September. He continued to sit for East Grinstead until 26 May 1741, when he accepted the office of High Steward of the Honour of Otford.

He was returned for Sussex in a by-election in 1742, and for Old Sarum at the 1747 election. He served as a Lord of the Treasury from 1743 until 1747, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Sussex on 20 October 1745. He was appointed Master of the Horse to the Prince of Wales in 1747, and served until Frederick's death in 1751. Middlesex married Hon. Grace Boyle, daughter and heir of Richard Boyle, 2nd Viscount Shannon, on 30 October 1744, but they had no children.

During the 1754 election, he unsuccessfully contested Westminster, and held no seat until the next election. He returned to the House of Commons as Member for East Grinstead from 1761 until 1765.

In that year, he succeeded his father as Duke of Dorset, and also as Lord Lieutenant of Kent, and was made a Privy Councillor in 1766. However, he did not long enjoy the ducal honours. Upon his death in 1769 in London, he was succeeded by his nephew, John Sackville.

Opera

After a second grand tour to continental Europe in 1737 and 1738, he returned to England in January 1739 and staged an opera, Angelico e Medoro, with music by Giovanni Battista Pescetti from a libretto by Metastasio at Covent Garden. This was intended as a showcase for the (apparently limited) talents of the soprano Lucia Panichi, La Muscovita, who was Middlesex's mistress from about 1739 to about 1742. He also had the ambition to revive full-scale Italian opera in London, which Johann Jakob Heidegger had recently abandoned at the King's Theatre, Haymarket because of its expense. Middlesex staged a season in 1739–40 at the Little Theatre, Haymarket, but he was unable to raise enough subscriptions to continue the next year. For the 1741–42 season he entered into partnership with seven other noblemen (the second Opera of the Nobility) and they were able to continue for three years at the King's Theatre, Haymarket.

Cricket

Like other members of his family, particularly his brother and his nephew, Sackville had an interest in cricket but did not achieve their level of involvement, probably because of his political activity. He is known to have played for Kent during the 1734 English cricket season in the match against Sussex which is the earliest known game at Sevenoaks Vine.[1] His brother Lord John Sackville played alongside him for Kent, who won the game; and Sir William Gage played for Sussex.[2]

References

  1. McCann, p.15.
  2. From Lads to Lord's at the Wayback Machine (archived 29 June 2011). Retrieved on 17 July 2009.

Bibliography

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
The Viscount Shannon
The Viscount Palmerston
Member of Parliament for East Grinstead
with Edward Conyers 1734–1741
Sir Whistler Webster 1741–1742

1734–1742
Succeeded by
Sir Whistler Webster
John Butler
Preceded by
Henry Pelham
James Butler
Member of Parliament for Sussex
with Henry Pelham

1742–1747
Succeeded by
Henry Pelham
John Butler
Preceded by
Thomas Pitt
Sir William Irby, Bt
Member of Parliament for Old Sarum
with The Viscount Doneraile 1747–1754
Paul Jodrell 1751
Simon Fanshawe 1751–1754

1747–1754
Succeeded by
Viscount Pulteney
Thomas Pitt
Preceded by
Sir Whistler Webster
Joseph Yorke
Member of Parliament for East Grinstead
with Lord George Sackville 1761
Sir Thomas Hales, Bt 1761–1762
John Irwin 1762–1765

1761–1765
Succeeded by
John Irwin
Sir Charles Farnaby, Bt
Court offices
Vacant
Title last held by
The Earl of Cholmondeley
Master of the Horse to Frederick, Prince of Wales
1747–1751
Death of the Prince of Wales
Honorary titles
Preceded by
The Duke of Dorset
Lord Lieutenant of Kent
1765–1769
Succeeded by
The Duke of Dorset
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by
Lionel Sackville
Duke of Dorset
1765–1769
Succeeded by
John Sackville
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