Chlorite dismutase

chlorite dismutase
Identifiers
EC number 1.13.11.49
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

Chlorite dismutase, also known as Chlorite O2-lyase (EC 1.13.11.49), is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ClO
2
→ Cl + O2

Reactions that generate oxygen molecules are exceedingly rare in biology and difficult to mimic synthetically. Perchlorate - respiring bacteria enzymatically detoxify chlorite, ClO
2
, the end product of the perchlorate, ClO
4
respiratory pathway, by converting it to dioxygen, O2 and chloride, Cl.[1] Chlorite dismutase is a heme-containing protein, but it bears no structural or sequence relationships with known peroxidases or other heme proteins and is part of a large family of proteins with more than one biochemical function.

References

  1. DuBois, Jennifer L.; Ojha, Sunil (2015). "Chapter 3 Production of Dioxygen in the Dark: Dismutases of Oxyanions". In Peter M.H. Kroneck and Martha E. Sosa Torres. Sustaining Life on Planet Earth: Metalloenzymes Mastering Dioxygen and Other Chewy Gases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 15. Springer. pp. 45–87. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12415-5_3.
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