Crepis vesicaria

Crepis vesicaria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Tribe:	Cichorieae
Genus:	Crepis
Species:	C. vesicaria
Binomial name
*Crepis vesicaria* L.
Synonyms^[1]
Synonymy Barkhausia hiemalis Spreng. Barkhausia leucorhodia Rchb. Barkhausia macrophylla (Desf.) Spreng. Barkhausia raphanifolia Spreng. Barkhausia scariosa (Willd.) Rchb. Barkhausia taraxacoides Rchb. Barkhausia vesicaria (L.) Spreng. Crepis bicolor Rchb. Crepis hiemalis Biv. Crepis macrophylla Desf. Crepis raphanifolia Willd. Crepis raphanifolia Hornem. Crepis scariosa Willd. Crepis taraxacoides Desf. Hieracioides vesicarium (L.) Kuntze Lagoseris raphanifolia (Willd.) Link Lagoseris taraxacoides Rchb. Barkhausia comata Lowe, syn of subsp. andryaloides Barkhausia dubia Lowe, syn of subsp. andryaloides Barkhausia hieracioides Lowe, syn of subsp. andryaloides Crepis andryaloides Lowe, syn of subsp. andryaloides Crepis comata (Lowe) Banks & Sol., syn of subsp. andryaloides Crepis hieracioides (Lowe) F.W.Schultz, syn of subsp. andryaloides Crepis lowei Sch.Bip., syn of subsp. andryaloides Hieracioides loweanum Kuntze, syn of subsp. andryaloides Sonchus lowei (Sch.Bip.) Bolle, syn of subsp. andryaloides Barkhausia bivoniana Rchb., syn of subsp. bivonana Barkhausia purpurea Biv., syn of subsp. bivonana Crepis bivoniana (Rchb.) Soldano & F.Conti , syn of subsp. bivonana Crepis purpurea (Biv.) Steud., syn of subsp. bivonana Barkhausia hyemalis Biv., syn of subsp. hyemalis Crepis hyemalis (Biv.) Ces. & al., syn of subsp. hyemalis Crepis hyemalis Ces., Pass. & Gibelli , syn of subsp. hyemalis Crepis reflexa Guss., syn of subsp. hyemalis Hieracioides hyemale (Biv.) Kuntze, syn of subsp. hyemalis Barkhausia floribunda Pomel, syn of subsp. myriocephala Crepis floribunda Pomel, syn of subsp. myriocephala Barkhausia hirsuta Pomel, syn of subsp. stellata Crepis hirsuta Pomel, syn of subsp. stellata Crepis stellata Ball, syn of subsp. stellata Barkhausia hackelii (Lange) Colmeiro, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia haenseleri Boiss. ex DC., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia heterocarpa Boiss., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia intybacea (Brot.) Spreng., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia laciniata Lowe, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia numidica Pomel, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia praecox (Balb.) Rchb., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia recognita (Haller f.) DC., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia reflexa C.Presl & J.Presl, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Barkhausia taraxacifolia (Thuill.) DC., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis cinerea Desf., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis hackelii Lange, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis haenseleri (Boiss. ex DC.) F.W.Schultz, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis heterocarpa Nyman, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis intybacea Brot., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis laciniata Lowe, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis numidica Pomel, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis polymorpha Pourr., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis praecox Balb., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis recognita Haller f., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis ruderalis Boucher, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis rutilans Lacaita, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis scabra Willd., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis taraxacifolia Thuill., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis taurinensis Willd., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis umbellata Thuill., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Hieracioides taraxacifolium (Thuill.) Kuntze, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Lagoseris intybacea (Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Lagoseris taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Steud., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia Lagoseris taurinensis (Willd.) Link, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia

Crepis vesicaria is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common name beaked hawk's-beard.^[2]^[3] It is native to the eastern and southern Europe from Ireland and Portugal east as far as Germany, Austria, and Greece.^[3] It become naturalized in scattered locations in North America.^[3]^[4]

Crepis vesicaria is an annual, biennial, or perennial herb up to 120 cm (48 inches or 4 feet) tall, producing a large underground caudex. Each plant can have as many as 20 flower heads, each with up to 70 ray florets but no disc florets. It grows on hillsides and in sandy clearings.^[5]

Subspecies^[1]

Crepis vesicaria subsp. andryaloides (Lowe) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. bivonana (Soldano & F.Conti) Giardina & Raimondo
Crepis vesicaria subsp. hyemalis (Biv.) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. myriocephala (Batt.) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. stellata (Ball) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. vesicaria

References

1 2 The Plant List, Crepis vesicaria L.
↑ "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
1 2 3 Altervista Flora Italiana, Radicchiella rosea, Beaked hawksbeard, Löwenzahn-Pippau, blåsfibbla, Crepis vesicaria L. includes photos and European distribution map
↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
↑ Flora of North America, Beaked hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 805. 1753.

External links

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