Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
| Cycling at the XIII Paralympic Games | |
_pictogram_(Paralympics).svg.png) Paralympic Cycling | |
| Venue | Laoshan Velodrome Changping Triathlon Venue |
|---|---|
| Dates | 7–10 September 2008 |
| Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics | ||
|---|---|---|
| Road cycling |
| |
| Road race | men | women |
| mixed | ||
| Time trial | men | women |
| mixed | ||
| Track cycling |
_pictogram_(Paralympics).svg.png){kind=small} | |
| Time trial | men | women |
| Individual pursuit | men | women |
| Tandem sprint | men | |
| Team sprint | men | |
Karissa Whitsell and Mackenzie Woodring (pilot) compete in Beijing on 7 September 2008.
Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics consisted of 44 events in two main disciplines, track cycling and road cycling. Track cycling was held in Laoshan Velodrome on 7–10 September, and road cycling took place at the Changping Triathlon Venue on 12–14 September.[1]
Classification
Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function.
Cycling classes are:
- B&VI 1–3: Blind and visually impaired cyclists
- LC 1–4: Cyclists with a locomotor disability
- CP 1–4: Cyclists with cerebral palsy
- HC A, B, and C: Cyclists using a handcycle
Events
For each of the events below, medals are contested for one or more of the above classifications. After each classification is given the dates that the event will be contested.
- Road cycling
- Men's individual road race
- B&VI 1–3 – 14 September
- HC B – 14 September
- HC C – 14 September
- LC 1–2/CP 4 – 13 September
- LC 3–4/CP 3 – 13 September
- Men's individual time trial
- B&VI 1–3 – 12 September
- CP 3 – 12 September
- CP 4 – 12 September
- HC A – 12 September
- HC B – 12 September
- HC C – 12 September
- LC 1 – 12 September
- LC 2 – 12 September
- LC 3 – 12 September
- LC 4 – 12 September
- Women's individual road race
- B&VI 1–3 – 14 September
- HC A/B/C – 13 September
- Women's individual time trial
- B&VI 1–3 – 12 September
- HC A/B/C – 12 September
- LC 1–2/CP 4 – 12 September
- LC 3–4/CP 3 – 12 September
- Mixed individual road race
- CP 1–2 – 13 September
- Mixed individual time trial
- CP 1–2 – 12 September
- Track cycling
- Men's 1 km time trial
- B&VI 1–3 – 8 September
- CP 3 – 9 September
- CP 4 – 9 September
- LC 1 – 9 September
- LC 2 – 9 September
- LC 3–4 – 7 September
- Men's individual pursuit
- B&VI 1–3 – 4000 m – 7 September
- CP 3 – 3000 m – 7 September
- CP 4 – 3000 m – 7 September
- LC 1 – 4000 m – 8 September
- LC 2 – 4000 m – 8 September
- LC 3 – 9 September
- LC 4 – 9 September
- Men's individual sprint
- B&VI 1–3 – 10 September
- Men's team sprint
- LC 1–4/CP 3–4 – 10 September
- Women's 500m time trial
- LC1–2/CP 4 – 8 September
- LC3–4/CP 3 – 8 September
- Women's 1 km time trail
- B&VI 1–3 – 7 September
- Women's individual pursuit
- B&VI 1–3 – 9 September
- LC 1–2/CP 4 – 10 September
- LC 3–4/CP 3 – 10 September
Qualification
There were 188 athletes (140 males, 48 females) taking part in this sport.
Qualification slots
| Country | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
 Germany |
11 | 4 | 15 |
 Spain |
10 | 2 | 12 |
 Austria |
9 | 2 | 11 |
 Czech Republic |
8 | 1 | 9 |
 France |
8 | 1 | 9 |
 Australia |
7 | 4 | 11 |
 Canada |
7 | 2 | 9 |
 Great Britain |
6 | 3 | 9 |
 Italy |
6 | 2 | 8 |
 United States |
6 | 4 | 10 |
 Japan |
4 | 4 | |
 South Africa |
4 | 2 | 6 |
.svg.png){kind=small} Belgium |
3 | 3 | |
 Switzerland |
3 | 2 | 5 |
 China |
3 | 4 | 7 |
 Colombia |
3 | 3 | |
 Slovakia |
3 | 3 | |
 Ireland |
3 | 1 | 4 |
 Argentina |
2 | 2 | |
 Netherlands |
2 | 1 | 3 |
 Venezuela |
2 | 2 | |
 Brazil |
2 | 2 | |
 Poland |
2 | 1 | 3 |
 Romania |
2 | 2 | |
 South Korea |
2 | 2 | |
 Norway |
2 | 1 | 3 |
 Greece |
2 | 2 | |
 Sweden |
1 | 2 | |
 Slovenia |
1 | 1 | |
 Lebanon |
1 | 1 | |
 New Zealand |
1 | 3 | 4 |
 Belarus |
1 | 1 | 2 |
 Israel |
1 | 1 | |
 Denmark |
1 | 2 | 3 |
 Iran |
1 | 1 | |
 Croatia |
1 | 1 | |
 Portugal |
1 | 1 | |
 Finland |
1 | 1 | |
 Burkina Faso |
1 | 1 | |
| Total | 134 | 43 | 177 |
Medal summary
Medal table
This ranking sorts countries by the number of gold medals earned by their cyclists (in this context a country is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | 17 | 3 | 0 | 20 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
| 3 | Australia (AUS) | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 6 | 4 | 13 |
| 5 | Spain (ESP) | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
| 6 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 7 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 8 | Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 9 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 10 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 11 | South Africa (RSA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 12 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
.svg.png){kind=small} Belarus (BLR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 14 | New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 15 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | China (CHN) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 17 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 18 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 19 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Romania (ROU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 22 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Lebanon (LIB) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 23 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 44 | 44 | 44 | 132 | |
Road cycling
Men's events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time trial |
Time trial B&VI 1–3 | Spain (ESP) Christian Venge David Llaurado |
Netherlands (NED) Alfred Stelleman Jaco Tettelaar |
Poland (POL) Krzysztof Kosikowski Artur Korc |
| Time trial CP 3 | Javier Otxoa Spain |
Darren Kenny Great Britain |
Yong-Sik Jin South Korea | |
| Time trial CP 4 | Cesar Neira Spain |
Christopher Scott Australia |
Masashi Ishii Japan | |
| Time trial HC A | Wolfgang Schattauer Austria |
Rastislav Turecek Slovakia |
Alain Quittet France | |
| Time trial HC B | Heinz Frei Switzerland |
Vittorio Podestà Italy |
Edward Maalouf Lebanon | |
| Time trial HC C | Oz Sanchez United States |
José Vicente Arzo Spain |
Alejandro Albor United States | |
| Time trial LC1 | Wolfgang Sacher Germany |
Wolfgang Eibeck Austria |
Fabio Triboli Italy | |
| Time trial LC2 | Jiri Jezek Czech Republic |
Carol Eduard Novak Romania |
Roberto Alcaide Spain | |
| Time trial LC3 | Laurent Thirionet France |
Simon Richardson Great Britain |
Masaki Fujita Japan | |
| Time trial LC4 | Michael Teuber Germany |
Juan José Méndez Fernández Spain |
Anthony Zahn United States | |
| Road race |
Road race B&VI 1–3 | Poland (POL) Andrzej Zajac Dariusz Flak |
Finland (FIN) Jarmo Ollanketo Marko Tormanen |
France (FRA) Olivier Donval John Saccomandi |
| Road race HC B | Heinz Frei Switzerland |
Max Weber Germany |
Edward Maalouf Lebanon | |
| Road race HC C | Ernst van Dyk South Africa |
Alejandro Albor United States |
Oz Sanchez United States | |
| Road race LC 1–2/CP 4 | Fabio Triboli Italy |
David Mercier France |
Michael Gallagher Australia | |
| Road race LC 3–4/CP 3 | Darren Kenny Great Britain |
Javier Otxoa Spain |
Tomas Kvasnicka Czech Republic |
Women's events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time trial |
Time trial B&VI 1–3 | United States (USA) Karissa Whitsell Mackenzie Woodring |
Belarus (BLR) Iryna Fiadotava Alena Drazdova |
New Zealand (NZL) Jayne Parsons Annaliisa Farrell |
| Time trial HC A/B/C | Rachel Morris Great Britain |
Monique van der Vorst Netherlands |
Dorothee Vieth Germany | |
| Time trial LC 1–2/CP 4 | Sarah Storey Great Britain |
Jennifer Schuble United States |
Jufang Zhou China | |
| Time trial LC 3–4/CP 3 | Barbara Buchan United States |
Allison Jones United States |
Paula Tesoriero New Zealand | |
| Road race |
Road race B&VI 1–3 | Belarus (BLR) Iryna Fiadotava Alena Drazdova |
United States (USA) Karissa Whitsell Mackenzie Woodring |
Canada (CAN) Genevieve Ouellet Mathilde Hupin |
| Road race HC A/B/C | Andrea Eskau Germany |
Monique van der Vorst Netherlands |
Dorothee Vieth Germany |
Mixed events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time trial |
Time trial CP 1–2 | David Stone Great Britain |
Barbara Weise Germany |
Marketa Mackova Czech Republic |
| Road race |
Road race CP 1–2 | David Stone Great Britain |
Riaan Nel South Africa |
Giorgio Farroni Italy |
Track cycling
Men's events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time trial |
1 km time trial (B&VI 1–3) |
Great Britain (GBR) Anthony Kappes Barney Storey |
Australia (AUS) Ben Demery Shaun Hopkins |
Australia (AUS) Kieran Modra Tyson Lawrence |
| 1 km time trial (CP 3) |
Darren Kenny Great Britain |
Rik Waddon Great Britain |
Tomas Kvasnicka Czech Republic | |
| 1 km time trial (CP 4) |
Masashi Ishii Japan |
Jiri Bouska Czech Republic |
Christopher Scott Australia | |
| 1 km time trial (LC 1) |
Mark Bristow Great Britain |
Kuidong Zhang China |
Wolfgang Sacher Germany | |
| 1 km time trial (LC 2) |
Jody Cundy Great Britain |
Jiri Jezek Czech Republic |
Yuanchao Zheng China | |
| 1 km time trial (LC 3–4) |
Simon Richardson Great Britain |
Masaki Fujita Japan |
Greg Ball Australia | |
| Individual pursuit |
Individual pursuit (B&VI 1–3) |
Australia (AUS) Kieran Modra Tyson Lawrence |
Spain (ESP) Christian Venge David Llaurado |
Australia (AUS) Bryce Lindores Steven George |
| Individual pursuit (CP 3) |
Darren Kenny Great Britain |
Yong-Sik Jin South Korea |
Jean Quevillon Canada | |
| Individual pursuit (CP 4) |
Christopher Scott Australia |
Masashi Ishii Japan |
Cesar Neira Spain | |
| Individual pursuit (LC 1) |
Michael Gallagher Australia |
Wolfgang Sacher Germany |
Fabio Triboli Italy | |
| Individual pursuit (LC 2) |
Jiri Jezek Czech Republic |
Roberto Alcaide Spain |
Jan Boyen Belgium | |
| Individual pursuit (LC 3) |
Simon Richardson Great Britain |
Masaki Fujita Japan |
Tobias Graf Germany | |
| Individual pursuit (LC 4) |
Paolo Vigano Italy |
Michael Teuber Germany |
Juan José Mendez Spain | |
| Sprint |
Sprint (B&VI 1–3) |
Great Britain (GBR) Anthony Kappes Barney Storey |
Australia (AUS) Ben Demery Shaun Hopkins |
South Africa (RSA) Gavin Kilpatrick Michael Thomson |
| Team sprint (LC1–4 CP3/4) |
Great Britain (GBR) Darren Kenny Mark Bristow Jody Cundy |
China (CHN) Kuidong Zhang Yuanchao Zheng Lu Zhang |
Czech Republic (CZE) Tomas Kvasnicka Jiri Bouska Jiri Jezek |
Women's events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time trial |
500m time trial (LC1–2/CP 4) |
Jennifer Schuble United States |
Ye Yaping China |
Dong Jingping China |
| 500m time trial (LC3–4/CP 3) |
Paula Tesoriero New Zealand |
Natalie Simanowski Germany |
Jayme Paris Australia | |
| 1 km time trial (B&VI 1–3) |
Great Britain (GBR) Aileen McGlynn Ellen Hunter |
Australia (AUS) Felicity Johnson Katie Parker |
Australia (AUS) Lindy Hou Toireasa Gallagher | |
| Individual pursuit |
Individual pursuit (B&VI 1–3) |
Great Britain (GBR) Aileen McGlynn Ellen Hunter |
Australia (AUS) Lindy Hou Toireasa Gallagher |
United States (USA) Karissa Whitsell Mackenzie Woodring |
| Individual pursuit (LC 1–2/CP 4) |
Sarah Storey Great Britain |
Jennifer Schuble United States |
Jingping Dong China | |
| Individual pursuit (LC 3–4/CP 3) |
Barbara Buchan United States |
Natalie Simanowski Germany |
Paula Tesoriero New Zealand |
See also
References
- ↑ "Schedule". The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
- ↑ UCI:Women's slot per nation
- ↑ UCI:Men's slot per nation
- "Schedules and Results - Cycling Road". The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
- "Schedules and Results - Cycling Track". The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
External links
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