Black boring worm

Dodecaceria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Polychaeta
Subclass: Canalipalpata
Order: Terebellida
Family: Cirratulidae
Genus: Dodecaceria
Species: D. pulchra
Binomial name
Dodecaceria pulchra
Day, 1955

Black boring worms, Dodecaceria pulchra, are a species of marine polychaete worms in the family Cirratulidae.[1]

Description

Black boring worms grow to up to 1cm in total length. They are small black worms which infest encrusting algae and have protruding gills and palps. They look like black stars studding the algae.[2]

Distribution

These animals are found off the southern African coast from Luderitz in Namibia to Port Elizabeth in South Africa and have been seen from the intertidal and down to 10m underwater.[2]

Ecology

The gills of these animals protrude to absorb oxygen from water, while their palps grasp any available floating food.[2]


References

  1. http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=327440 accessed 20 September 2013
  2. 1 2 3 Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa ISBN 978-1-77007-772-0
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