Fijian dollar

Fijian dollar
फ़िजी डॉलर
A current $5 note
ISO 4217
Code	FJD
Denominations
Subunit
1/100	cent
Symbol	FJ$ (FJD)[1]
Banknotes	$5, $10, $20, $50, $100
Coins	5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, $1, $2
Demographics
User(s)	Fiji
Issuance
Central bank	Reserve Bank of Fiji
Website	www.rbf.gov.fj
Valuation
Inflation	7.4%
Source	Reserve Bank of Fiji, January 2008 est.

The Fijian dollar (currency sign: $; currency code: FJD) has been the currency of Fiji since 1969 and was also the currency between 1867 and 1873. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively FJ$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is divided into 100 cents.

Second dollar (1969–present)

The dollar was reintroduced on 15 January 1969, replacing the Fijian pound at a rate of 1 pound = 2 dollars, or 10 shillings = FJ$1. Despite Fiji having been a republic since 1987, coins and banknotes continued to feature Queen Elizabeth II until 2013, when they were replaced with pictures of plants and animals.^[2]

Decimalisation origins

Fiji followed the pattern of South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand in that when it adopted the decimal system, it decided to use the half pound unit as opposed to the pound unit of account. The choice of the name dollar was motivated by the fact that the reduced value of the new unit corresponded more closely to the value of the US dollar than it did to the pound sterling.

Coinage

In 1969, coins were introduced in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢ & 20¢, with a 50¢ coin issued in 1975. The coins had the same sizes and compositions as the corresponding Australian coins, with the 50 cents matching the cupronickel dodecagonal type introduced in Australia in 1969. In 1990, new compositions were introduced, with copper-plated zinc used for the 1¢ and 2¢ coins, and nickel-plated steel for the 5¢, 10¢, 20¢ & 50¢. An aluminium-bronze $1 coin was introduced in 1995, replacing the $1 note. 2009 saw the introduction of a new smaller coinage from 5 to 50 cents.^[3] These were struck by the Royal Canadian Mint and are made with the three ply electroplate method. The 1 and 2 cents were also discontinued and withdrawn the same year. A thinner brass plated steel $1 dollar coin was later introduced in 2010, gradually phasing out the older type.

In 2013 Fiji released a whole family of new coins, with fauna themes, and without the Queen's bust.^[4] This new series saw the introduction of a $2 coin, replacing the corresponding note just as the $1 coin had done before. This coin faced controversy due to being too easily mistaken as a $1, as it was only slightly larger of the same color. It was replaced by a larger and thicker Spanish flower shaped $2 coin in 2014.^[5] The metallic content of both the $1 and $2 was also changed in 2014 for better durability and resistance to wear after widespread complaints of the coins corroding and "turning black".

Banknotes

First dollar

Series 1872 Treasury Note for 10 Dollars payable at Levuka.

In 1867, the government treasury issued 1 dollar notes. These were followed by notes for $1, $5, $10, $25 and $50 issued between 1871 and 1873. Also between 1871 and 1873, King Seru Epenisa Cakobau issued notes in denominations of 12½¢, 25¢, 50¢, 100¢ and $5. Levuka (on Ovalau island) issued $1 and $5 notes during the 1870s.

Second dollar

Commemorative two-dollar banknote for 2000

On 15 January 1969, the government introduced notes in denominations of 50 cents, $1, $2, $10, and $20; the $5 note was not issued until 1970.^[6] The Central Monetary Authority took over the issuance of paper money in 1974, issuing the same denominations, although the 50¢ note was replaced by a coin on 3 March 1975. In 1986, the Reserve Bank of Fiji began issuing notes. The $1 note was replaced by a coin in 1995. The $50 note was introduced in 1996, followed by a $100 note on 10 April 2007.

Denominations of banknote in circulation as of 2015 are:

• $5
• $10
• $20
• $50
• $100^[7]

2007 Series

2007 Series[8]
Image	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description		Date of issue	Date of first issue	Watermark
				Obverse	Reverse
[9]	$2	131 x 67mm	Green	Mohar (sovereign locket); domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms	Children, National Stadium in Suva, Korobas mountains	2007	10 April 2007	Fijian head and electrotype 2
[10]	$5	136 x 67mm	Brown	Katoni Masima; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms	Mount Valili, Fiji Crested Iguana, Balaka palm, Masiratu flower	2007	10 April 2007	Fijian head and electrotype 5
[11]	$10	141 x 67mm	Purple	i Buburau ni Bete; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms	Joske's Thumb; Grand Pacific Hotel	2007	10 April 2007	Fijian head and electrotype 10
[12]	$20	146 x 67mm	Blue	Foa; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms	Fish processing; cutting lumber; mining; train; Mount Uluinabukelevu	2007	10 April 2007	Fijian head and electrotype 20
[13]	$50	151 x 67mm	Red	Wasekaseka; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms	Ceremonial presentation of Tabua and Yaqona	2007	10 April 2007	Fijian head and electrotype 50
[14]	$100	156 x 67mm	Yellow	Buli Kula; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms.	Map of Fiji; Tourism	2007	10 April 2007	Fijian head and electrotype 100

2012 Series

Current status and value

On 16 August 2005, Finance Minister Ratu Jone Kubuabola announced that the Cabinet had approved the introduction of a $100 banknote and the withdrawal of the 1 and 2 cent coin, as the minting cost exceeded the face value. Kubuabola said that the $100 banknote would measure 156 × 67 mm, with the other banknotes receding at 5 mm towards the lowest banknote denomination. The portrait of Queen Elizabeth II would remain on all banknotes, he added, obviously in answer to calls from some politicians to remove the Queen's portrait from the currency after 18 years as a republic. Fiji is, however, a member of the Commonwealth, and Queen Elizabeth is recognized as Paramount Chief of the Great Council of Chiefs of Fiji. Her portrait was updated to a more mature one, which was released in 2007, becoming the fourth portrait of the Queen to appear on Fijian currency.

In 2009, the demonetization of the 1 and 2 cent coins was made official and a new coin set of 5, 10, 20, and 50 cent coins with reduced size was introduced. The old coins based on the Australian size standard were withdrawn from circulation. The reformed coins were introduced to save on production costs. The new 50 cent piece is also round with reeded edges rather than twelve sided. On 2 March 2011, it was announced that Fiji would drop Queen Elizabeth II from its coins and notes, instead opting for local flora and fauna.^[21] The removal was seen as retaliation for Fiji's expulsion from the Commonwealth.^[21] The new set, which was unveiled on 12 December 2012 and were issued on 2 January 2013. The new series of Fijian coins include a bi-metallic (brass-plated steel) $2 coin intended to replace the note, and a thinner, reduced weight $1 coin. The new series of Fijian dollar banknotes feature Fijian flora and fauna to replace the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. One change in the redesign of the Fijian dollar banknotes was the $5 note. Originally printed on paper, it is now issued as a Polymer banknote.^[22]

The then Reserve Bank of Fiji Governor Savenaca Narube announced on 11 February 2006 that polymer plastic coated notes would be introduced, featuring images of local people, culture, trade and industry. The new notes, which would be ready for distribution in early 2007, would vary in size, Narube said.

A new series of notes, the "Flora and Fauna" design series is being introduced starting in 2013 which will feature the country's endemic flora and fauna. The image of Queen Elizabeth II will no longer feature in the new banknote series. The $2 note, now coined, ceased to be legal tender on 31 March 2013 and the $5 note is now printed in green, a change from its previous tawny and brown colour scheme. The new $5 note, the first banknote from the “Flora and Fauna” design series, entered into circulation on 2 April 2013.^[23][24][25] The Fijian dollar's exchange value towards the US dollar tends to be around USD 1 = (FJD 1.7 ... FJD 1.9). Note: rates vary daily.

See also

• Economy of Fiji

References

External links

• The Reserve Bank of Fiji Main Page
• Banks are collecting Fiji coins
• New Banknotes
• Leaflet describing the security features of the Fijian dollar banknotes
• Fiji to drop Queen from currency, telegraph.co.uk
• Coins of Fiji from worldcoingallery.com
• 2013 fauna coins of Fiji from worldcoinnews.blogspot.com