Francis Matthews (British Army officer)

Francis Matthews
Born 1903
Died 1976
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Rank Major-General
Commands held 168th Brigade
13th Brigade
185th Brigade
RMA Sandhurst
Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong
1st Division
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order

Major General Francis Raymond Gage Matthews CB DSO (1903–1976) was Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong.

Military career

Matthews was commissioned into the York and Lancaster Regiment in 1923.[1] He transferred to South Wales Borderers in 1935 while Aide-de-camp to the Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Malta.[1]

He served in World War II as a General Staff Officer and then as Commanding Officer of a battalion within the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force.[1] He was made Director of Military Training for the Middle East in 1943 before becoming Commander of 168th Brigade and then Commander of 13th Brigade in Italy and then Commander of 185th Brigade in North West Europe.[2] He was made General Officer Commanding a Division within British Army of the Rhine in 1945.[1]

After the War he was appointed Commandant of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and then Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong.[1] He was made President of the Regular Commissions Board at the War Office in 1949 and General Officer Commanding 1st Division in 1950.[1] He went on to be Director of Infantry at the War Office in 1952, Director of Civil Defence for Wales in 1956, Commandant of the Civil Defence Staff College in 1956 and Director of Civil Defence for the South West Region in 1960.[1]

He was also Colonel of the South Wales Borderers from 1954 to 1961.[1]

References

Military offices
Preceded by
Academy in alternative use
during the War
Commandant of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
19471948
Succeeded by
Hugh Stockwell
Preceded by
Sir George Erskine
Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong
1948–1949
Succeeded by
Sir Francis Festing
Preceded by
Horatius Murray
General Officer Commanding the 1st Division
19501952
Succeeded by
Thomas Brodie
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