HIST1H3E

HIST1H3E
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases HIST1H3E, H3.1, H3/d, H3FD, histone cluster 1, H3e
External IDs MGI: 2448349 HomoloGene: 134113 GeneCards: HIST1H3E
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

8353

319152

Ensembl

ENSG00000274750

ENSMUSG00000101355

UniProt

P68431

P68433

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003532

NM_178206

RefSeq (protein)

NP_038578.2
NP_659539.1
NP_835513.1
NP_835514.1

Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 26.22 – 26.23 Mb Chr 13: 21.72 – 21.72 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H3E gene.[3][4][5]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.[5]

References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
  2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  3. Albig W, Kardalinou E, Drabent B, Zimmer A, Doenecke D (Nov 1991). "Isolation and characterization of two human H1 histone genes within clusters of core histone genes". Genomics. 10 (4): 940–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90183-F. PMID 1916825.
  4. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: HIST1H3E histone cluster 1, H3e".

Further reading


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