Haji Mohammad Chamkani

History of Afghanistan
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Haji Mohammad Chamkani (1947–2012^[1]) was an Afghan politician who held the post of interim President of Afghanistan during the period of the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Previously, he served as Vice-President under Babrak Karmal's Government.^{[2] [3]}

He reached the position after the resignation of Babrak Karmal.^[2] A non-party member, a tribal leader with power and connections in key areas of provinces bordering Pakistan, his influence extended inside Pakistan as well. However, Mohammed Najibullah was in charge of the country, due to his powerful positions of Director of the KHAD and General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. It was during his term in office that the USSR indicated willingness to negotiate and remove some troops from Afghanistan. His term was also marked by the creation of a new Constitution.

References

Presidents of Afghanistan
Republic	Mohammed Daoud Khan
Democratic Republic	Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Haji Mohammad Chamkani (acting) Mohammad Najibullah Abdul Rahim Hatif (acting)
Islamic State	Sibghatullah Mojaddedi Burhanuddin Rabbani
Islamic Emirate	Mohammed Omar
Islamic Republic	Hamid Karzai Mohammad Ashraf Ghani