Hannover 96

Hannover 96

Full name	Hannoverscher Sportverein von 1896 e.V.
Nickname(s)	Die Roten (The Reds)
Founded	12 April 1896 (1896-04-12)
Ground	HDI-Arena
Ground Capacity	49,200
President	Martin Kind
Manager	Daniel Stendel
League	2. Bundesliga
2015–16	18th (Relegated)
Website	Club home page
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Hannoverscher Sportverein von 1896, commonly referred to as Hannover 96 [haˈnoːfɐ ˈzɛksʔʊntˈnɔʏ̯nt͡sɪç], Hannover, HSV (although this may cause confusion with Hamburger SV) or simply 96, is a German association football club based in the city of Hanover, Lower Saxony. Hannover 96 play in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier in the German football league system.

Hannover 96 was founded in 1896. Hannover have won two German championships and one DFB-Pokal. Hannover's stadium is the HDI-Arena. Hannover 96 has a big rivalry with VfL Wolfsburg and Eintracht Braunschweig.

History

Foundation to WWII

Logo of foundation club Hannoverscher FC 1896

The club was founded on 12 April 1896 as Hannoverscher Fußball-Club 1896, upon the suggestion of Ferdinand-Wilhelm Fricke, founder of the Deutscher FV 1878 Hannover.^[1] Their initial enthusiasm was for athletics and rugby; football did not become their primary interest until 1899. Most of the membership of Germania 1902 Hannover became part of 96 in 1902, while others of the club formed Hannoverscher Ballspielverein. In 1913, they merged with Ballverein 1898 Hannovera (formed in the 1905 merger of Fußballverein Hannovera 1898 Hannover and Hannoverscher BV) to become Hannoverscher Sportverein 1896. Hannoverscher FC's colours were black-white-green, but they played in blue, while BV played in red. The newly united team kept black-white-green as the club colours, but they chose to take to the field in red, giving the team the nickname Die Roten ("The Reds"). The team's third jersey is in the club's official colours. The club made regular appearances in the national playoffs through the early 1900s, but were unable to progress past Eintracht Braunschweig, planting the seeds of a rivalry that has survived to this day. HSV continued to field strong sides and make national level appearances on into the 1920s. Under the Third Reich, German football was re-organized into 16 top-flight leagues in 1933 and Hannover became part of the Gauliga Niedersachsen. They appeared in the country's final rounds in 1935 and sent representatives to the national side the next year. They won their first national championship in 1938 in what was one of the biggest upsets in German football history when they beat Schalke 04, the most dominant side in the country in the era. The two sides played to a 3–3 draw before Hannover prevailed 4–3 in a tension filled re-match. In 1942, the team moved to the newly formed Gauliga Braunschweig-Südhannover.

Post-War era

Like most other German organizations, the club was dissolved after World War II by occupying Allied authorities. A combined local side was assembled in August 1945 and the next month a mixed group of players from Hannover 96 and Arminia Hannover played their first post-war match against a British military team. HSV was later formally re-established as Hannoverscher SV on 11 November 1945 before re-adopting its traditional name on 27 April 1946. The club resumed league play in 1947 in the first division Oberliga Nord and was relegated, but quickly returned to the top-flight in 1949. Hannover 96's next appearance in a national final would not come until 1954 when they soundly defeated 1. FC Kaiserslautern 5–1. The beaten side included five of the same players who would go on later that year to win Germany's first World Cup in a surprise victory known as the Miracle of Bern. In 1963, the Bundesliga, Germany's new professional football league, began play with 16 of the nation's top teams. Hannover played in the Regionalliga Nord (II) that season, but earned promotion to the senior circuit in the following year. The club's advance to the Bundesliga in 1964 was well received as they set a league attendance record in their first year, averaging 46,000 spectators a game. 96 played at the upper level for a decade, until finally relegated to the 2nd Bundesliga Nord for the 1974–75 season. They bounced right back, but were again sent down, this time to spend 17 of the next 20 years in the second tier.

Reunification to present

Hannover 96 against Borussia Dortmund in September 2006

The club suffered from financial problems in the late 1970s and again in the early 1990s. Then, in 1992, Hannover put together an impressive run that would lead them to the capture of their first DFB-Pokal and help to set their finances right. That run included victories over Bundesliga sides Borussia Dortmund, VfL Bochum, Karlsruher SC, Werder Bremen and Borussia Mönchengladbach, as they became the first lower division side to win the competition. Hero for the cupwinners was goalkeeper Jörg Sievers, who made two saves when the semi-final match went to penalties and then scored the winner in his own turn at the spot. In the cup final, he again made two saves when that match was also decided on penalties. The team's low point came with demotion to Regionalliga Nord (III) for two years in 1996–98: the fact that the fall from the second league came during their anniversary year unfortunately made them a laughing stock among fans of rival teams for years to come.

Hannover made a fresh start with a new team of hungry youngsters, many of whom went on to play for the national team, such as Gerald Asamoah, Sebastian Kehl and Fabian Ernst, or impress in the Bundesliga. 96 returned to tier II play in 1998, and to the Bundesliga in 2002 on the strength of a record-setting 75-point season. Since their promotion, the club have consolidated in the top flight, achieving a string of mid-table finishes under the command of several managers. Coach Dieter Hecking was brought in just weeks into the 2006–07 season after a disastrous start under Peter Neururer, in which the club lost the first three matches by a combined 11 goals. The 2007–08 season showed some early promise with impressive pre-season wins over Rangers and Real Madrid. However, they earned mixed results in their opening six Bundesliga matches. The team then put together a three match winning run, capped by a 2–0 win at champions VfB Stuttgart, to surge into the top six. Following the winter break, Hannover slipped after putting forth some disappointing performances which they turned around to be defeated only two times in their last 11 matches of the season. This secured a points record of 49 for Die Roten in the Bundesliga, thus ending them in eighth place.

The 2008–09 season started undesirably for Hannover with losses. However, it looked to have been rectified with a 5–1 thrashing of Borussia Mönchengladbach, a shock 1–0 win over Bayern Munich at home, which had not occurred for 20 years, and a thrilling 3–0 victory over Hamburger SV. Hannover settled in the lower-mid-table until the winter break. The second half of the season consisted of inconsistent results, relying almost entirely on home form to keep Hannover in the top league. The club finally achieved an away win with a few games remaining which boosted them from trouble and stabilized them, leading to an 11th-place finish. The season was one of inconsistent form and long injuries to key players.

The 2009–10 season was launched with new optimism with a new kit being released which included traditional away and alternative kits. Hannover also signed a new technical director in Jörg Schmadtke, who brought a new perspective to the club. The new signings were Karim Haggui and Constant Djakpa from Bayer Leverkusen, Valdet Rama from FC Ingolstadt. The season started undesirably with a late 1–0 loss to Hertha BSC and a disappointing home draw to Mainz 05, after which coach Dieter Hecking resigned voluntarily. He was succeeded by former assistant Andreas Bergmann. As the season continued, once again Hannover had many key players injured, including the majority of attacking players and key defenders, as well as the shocking and tragic suicide of German international goalkeeper Robert Enke. Andreas Bergmann was removed as coach and replaced by Mirko Slomka shortly after the winter break. Arouna Koné and Elson were signed to boost the squad. Hannover 96 spent the majority of the year in the relegation zone, and with a few wins in the last games of the season, Hannover had to win and hope results went their way for them. Hannover won 3–0,^[2] with Arnold Bruggink, Mike Hanke and Sérgio Pinto all scoring to keep them in the Bundesliga.

In the 2010–11 season, Hannover surprised everybody by finishing in a record-high fourth place, qualifying for Europe for the first time in 19 years. In 2011–12, the team opened with a 2–1 win over 1899 Hoffenheim, followed by a 2–1 away win against 1. FC Nürnberg. In the play-offs to the Europa League, Hannover won against Sevilla 3–2 on aggregate to reach the group stage. Shortly before the end of the 2011–12 season, Hannover Technical Cirector Jörg Schmadtke resigned due to family issues. It had been speculated that Schmadtke would join 1. FC Köln, but according to Bild, Schmadtke agreed with President Martin Kind on a return to Hannover after his break.

Death of Robert Enke

Tributes at AWD-Arena in Hannover

On 10 November 2009, at the age of 32, Hannover's first-choice goalkeeper Robert Enke committed suicide when he stood in front of a regional express train at a level crossing in Eilvese, Neustadt am Rübenberge.^[3][4] Police confirmed a suicide note was discovered but would not publicise its details.^[5] His widow, Teresa, revealed that her husband had been suffering from depression for six years and was treated by a psychiatrist.^[6] After the death of his daughter Lara in 2006, he struggled to cope with the loss.^[7]

Many fans immediately flocked to Hannover 96's AWD-Arena home to lay flowers and light candles and sign the book of condolences upon news breaking. His former club Barcelona held a minute's silence before their game that night, and several international matches the following weekend paid the same tribute. As a mark of respect, the German national team cancelled their friendly match against Chile which had been scheduled for 14 November.^[8] A minute's silence was also held at all Bundesliga games during on 21 and 22 November 2009, as well as at Benfica's game in the Taça de Portugal, a former club of Enke.^[9] Germany also cancelled a planned training session and all interviews after his death. Oliver Bierhoff, the national team's general manager, said, "We are all shocked. We are lost for words."^[7]

On 15 November 2009, nearly 40,000 attendees filled the AWD-Arena for his memorial service. Enke's coffin, covered in white roses, was carried by six of his Hannover 96 teammates.^[10] He was then buried in Neustadt, outside the city of Hanover, next to his daughter's grave.^[11] As a further mark of respect for their former teammate, Hannover 96 players displayed the number one in a circle on the breast of their jerseys, as approved by the German Football Association (DFL), as a subtle tribute for the rest of the 2009–10 season.^[12]

Stadium

Hannover 96 plays in the HDI-Arena, built in 1954 as the "Niedersachsenstadion", which now has a capacity of 49,000 spectators. During the 2006 World Cup, the stadium was the site of four first round matches and one Round of 16 match. The stadium had also served as a site for matches in the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988.

European Cups history

^[13]

Season	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
1992–93 European Cup Winners' Cup	R1	Werder Bremen	2–1	1–3	3–4
2011–12 UEFA Europa League	Play-off	Sevilla	2–1	1–1	3–2
	Group	Standard Liège	0–0	0–2	0–2
		Copenhagen	2–2	2–1	4–3
		Vorskla Poltava	3–1	2–1	5–2
	Round of 32	Club Brugge	2–1	1–0	3–1
	Round of 16	Standard Liège	4–0	2–2	6–2
	Quarterfinals	Atlético Madrid	1–2	1–2	2–4
2012–13 UEFA Europa League	Q3	St. Patrick's Athletic	2–0	3–0	5–0
	Play-off	Śląsk Wrocław	5–1	5–3	10–4
	Group	Twente	0–0	2–2	2–2
		Levante	2–1	2–2	4–3
		Helsingborg	3–2	2–1	5–3
	Round of 32	Anzhi Makhachkala	1–1	1–3	2–4

Honours

The club's honours:

• German Championship
  • Champions: 1938, 1954
• DFB-Pokal
  • Winners: 1991–92
• 2. Bundesliga
  • Champions: 1986–87, 2001–02
• Südkreisliga
  • Champions: 1921, 1927, 1928, 1930
• Gauliga Niedersachsen
  • Champions: 1935, 1938
• Gauliga Niedersachsen-Süd
  • Champions: 1940, 1941
• Oberliga Nord
  • Champions: 1954
• 2. Bundesliga Nord
  • Champions: 1975
• Regionalliga Nord
  • Champions: 1997, 1998
• Lower Saxony Cup
  • Winners: 1982,1998, 1999

Youth

• German Under 17 Championship
  • Runners-up: 1994, 1995
• Under 19 Bundesliga North/Northeast
  • Champions: 2004

Records

• Miscellaneous Records

Players

For recent transfers, see List of German football transfers summer 2015 and List of German football transfers winter 2015–16.

Current squad

As of 26 August 2016^[14]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Philipp Tschauner 3 DF Miiko Albornoz 4 DF Stefan Strandberg (on loan from Krasnodar) 5 MF Salif Sané 6 MF Marvin Bakalorz 7 MF Edgar Prib 8 MF Manuel Schmiedebach (captain) 9 FW Artur Sobiech 10 MF Sebastian Maier 11 MF Felix Klaus 14 FW Martin Harnik 15 MF André Hoffmann 17 FW Uffe Bech 18 MF Iver Fossum 19 DF Florian Hübner 20 DF Felipe

No. Position Player 21 FW Marius Wolf 22 DF Timo Hübers 24 FW Niclas Füllkrug 25 DF Oliver Sorg 26 FW Kenan Karaman 27 DF Vladimir Ranković 28 DF Mike-Steven Bähre 29 FW Babacar Guèye 30 GK Samuel Şahin-Radlinger 31 DF Waldemar Anton 32 FW Elias Huth 33 DF Fynn Arkenberg 34 MF Tim Dierßen 35 FW Charlison Benschop 38 FW Valmir Sulejmani 40 GK Timo Königsmann

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 39 FW Mevlüt Erdinç (on loan to FC Metz until 30 June 2017)

Coach history

Hannover 96 Amateure (II)

Hannover fields a successful amateur side that has three German amateur championships to its credit (1960, 1964, 1965) as well as losing appearances in the 1966 and 1967 finals. The second team has also taken part in the German Cup tournament and currently plays in the Regionalliga Nord (IV).

Honours

The team's honours:

• Amateurliga Niedersachsen-West
  • Champions: 1960
• Amateurliga Niedersachsen-Ost
  • Champions: 1964
• Amateurliga Niedersachsen
  • Champions: 1965, 1966, 1967
• German amateur championship
  • Champions: 1960, 1964, 1965
• Lower Saxony Cup
  • Winners: 1982

Squad

As of August 2016^[15]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Alexander Rehberg 2 DF Fabian Senninger 3 DF Niklas Teichgräber 4 DF Tim Weißmann 5 DF Enes Biyiklioglu 6 MF Can Tuna 9 FW Jordan Brown 10 FW Valmir Sulejmani 11 MF Dennis Hoins 12 GK Marco Pinkernelle 13 FW Elias Huth 14 MF Marcel Langer 15 MF Markus Ballmert

No. Position Player 16 FW Mohamad Darwish 17 DF Kevin Wolf 18 MF Melih Hortum 20 DF Leon Montalvo 21 DF Julian Stühmeier 22 GK Tobi Neubauer 23 DF Vladimir Ranković 24 MF Tim Dierßen 25 FW Mike-Steven Bähre 26 DF Janik Bachmann 29 MF Maurice Hirsch 30 GK Timo Königsmann

Manager: Mike Barten; Assistant-Manager: Christopher Stern

See also

• List of Hannover 96 seasons

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hannover 96.

• Official website (German)
• AWD Arena