Hunter class sloop

Class overview
Operators:  Royal Navy
Preceded by: Bonetta class
Succeeded by: Alderney class
Built: 1755-1756
In commission: 1756-1780
Completed: 2
Lost: 1
General characteristics (common design)
Type: Sloop-of-war
Tons burthen: 223 6294 bm
Length:
  • 88 ft 3 in (26.9 m) (gundeck)
  • 73 ft 0 in (22.3 m) (keel)
Beam: 24 ft 3 in (7.4 m)
Depth of hold: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
Sail plan: Snow rig
Complement: 100
Armament:
  • 10 × short 6-pounder guns;
  • also 12 x ½-pounder swivel guns

The Hunter class was a class of two sloops of wooden construction built for the Royal Navy between 1755 and 1756. Both were built by contract with commercial builders to a common design prepared by Thomas Slade, the Surveyor of the Navy.

Both were ordered on 5 August 1755, and contracts with the builders were agreed on 8 August. They were two-masted (snow-rigged) vessels, although the Hunter was built with a 'pink' or very narrow stern (and a keel 3 feet longer than the original design), while her sister Viper had a traditional 'square' stern.

Hunter was captured by two American privateers off Boston on 23 November 1775, but was retaken by HMS Greyhound the following day.

Vessels

Name Ordered Builder Launched Notes
Hunter 5 August 1755 Thomas Stanton and William Wells,
Rotherhithe
28 February 1756 Sold by auction at New York City on 27 December 1780.
Viper 5 August 1755 Thomas West,
Deptford
31 March 1756 Wrecked 15 December 1779 in the Thames Estuary.

References


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