Illmitz

Illmitz

Coat of arms
Illmitz

Location within Austria

Coordinates: 47°46′N 16°48′E / 47.767°N 16.800°E / 47.767; 16.800Coordinates: 47°46′N 16°48′E / 47.767°N 16.800°E / 47.767; 16.800
Country Austria
State Burgenland
District Neusiedl am See
Government
  Mayor Alois Wegleitner
Area
  Total 91.75 km2 (35.42 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2016)[1]
  Total 2,359
  Density 26/km2 (67/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 7142
Area codes +43 2175
Website www.illmitz.co.at

Illmitz (Hungarian: Illmic, Central Bavarian: Ümitz) is a market town in the district of Neusiedl am See in Burgenland in Austria. It is located in a region to the east of the Lake Neusiedl (German: Neusiedlersee; Hungarian: Fertő tó) which is named the Seewinkel (lake corner).

Geography

Illmitz is in the Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park on the eastern shore of Lake Neusiedl. The town is at an elevation of 117 meters above sea level. Nearby, an area 114 m (374 ft) above sea level is the lowest elevation of Austria. Characteristic of the area are wide open plains and salt marsh flora, with many small salt lakes around. The Lange Lacke (Long Lake) is the largest of about forty such lakes nearby.

History

In 1897, the Austrian Empire was dissolved, and Austria-Hungary was formed, with separate governments in Vienna and Busapest. After the First World War, Burgenland was named Deutsch-Westungarn (German-West Hungary) in the 1919 Treaty of St. Germain and the Treaty of Trianon and was awarded to Austria in 1919. Since 1921, the town has been part of the newly founded State of Burgenland. In December 2001, the National Park Neusiedlersee was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,662    
18801,898+14.2%
18901,853−2.4%
19001,929+4.1%
19101,867−3.2%
19232,042+9.4%
19342,165+6.0%
19392,241+3.5%
19512,261+0.9%
19612,316+2.4%
19712,376+2.6%
19812,392+0.7%
19912,517+5.2%
20012,595+3.1%
20112,470−4.8%
20162,359−4.5%

Economy and infrastructure

In Illmitz the primary business is wine production. The city is surrounded by fields with grapevines in them. Tourism also is significant. Every year in May, many ornithologists come from all over Europe to see the rare birds. Long before the establishment of the National Park, the Lange Lacke (Long Lake) already was an important nature reserve. Lange Lacke is the largest of about forty salt lakes near the town. It has more than 100 years of scientific data collected on bird life. The bird population and grape growers are in conflict, and farmers have sonic cannons in the fields to frighten birds from eating the grapes.

Although a small village only, Illmitz is known to wine lovers worldwide. Winemakers such as Alois Kracher, Willi Opitz and Stefan Tschida are famous for their noble sweet wines.

Notes

On highway signs, the name of the town is also spelled Jllmitz because the capital "I" and small "l" characters look similar on the Austrian Highway sign font.

References

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/28/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.