Jeremiah Van Rensselaer

Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (August 27, 1738 – February 19, 1810), from the prominent Van Rensselaer family, was the 3rd Lieutenant Governor of New York and a member of Congress in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New York in the 1st United States Congress.

Early life

Nassau Hall, at Princeton University (then, the College of New Jersey)

Jeremiah Van Rensselaer was born on August 27, 1738 at the main home of his family's manor, "Rensselaerswyck" in what is now Watervliet, New York.^[1] His parents were Johannes Van Rensselaer (1708–1793) and Engeltie "Angelica" Livingston (1698–1747),^[2] who married in 1734.^[3][2] He was the third of six children: Catherine (b. 1734), Margarita (b. 1736), Jeremiah, Robert (b. 1740), Hendrick (b. 1742), and James (b. 1747).^[2] His mother died before he was 10 years-old and his father remarried, to Gertrude van Cortlandt.

His older sister was Catherine van Rensselaer (1734–1803)^[4] who in 1755 married Philip Schuyler (1733–1804), a Revolutionary general and United States Senator from New York. This relationship made him the maternal uncle to Angelica Schuyler (1756-1814), who married British MP John Barker Church, Elizabeth Schuyler (1757-1854), who married Alexander Hamilton, the first United States Secretary of the Treasury, Margarita Schuyler (1758-1801), who married Stephen Van Rensselaer III, the son of Jeremiah's first cousin, Stephen van Rensselaer II (1742–1769), and Philip Jeremiah Schuyler (1768-1835), who also served in the United States House of Representatives.^[5]

His younger brother was Robert Van Rensselaer (1740–1802), a Brigadier General during the Revolutionary War, a member of the New York Provincial Congress from 1775 to 1777 and later a member of the New York State Assembly in the 1st, 2nd and 4th New York State Legislatures. Robert's son and Jeremiah's nephew was Jacob Van Rensselaer (1767–1835), a Federalist member of the New York State Assembly and the Secretary of State of New York from 1813 to 1815.^[6]

Education

Van Rensselaer was tutored at the manor house, attended private school in Albany, New York, and attended college at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) where he graduated in 1758.^[7]

Family

Jeremiah was descended from and married into "the best provincial families"^[1] in New York including the Livingstons, Schuylers, Van Cortlandts, Van Schaicks, and Bayards.^[8]

His paternal grandfather was Hendrick van Rensselaer (1667–1740), director of the Eastern patent of the Rensselaerswyck manor, and his paternal grandmother was Catharina Van Brugh, daughter of merchant Johannes Pieterse Van Brugh (1624–1697).^[9] He had many noteworthy cousins, including Killian K. Van Rensselaer (1763–1845), who was also a U.S. Representative that served in Congress from 1803 until 1811.^[10]

His maternal grandparents were Robert Livingston, Jr. (1663–1725) and Margarita Schuyler (b. 1682). His maternal great-grandparents were Pieter Schuyler (1657–1724), the first Mayor of Albany, and Engeltie Van Schaick (d. 1689).

Career

Van Rensselaer became a land agent, merchant, and surveyor. In 1766, he was a signer of the constitution of the Albany Sons of Liberty and became a member of the Albany Committee of Safety. During the American Revolutionary War he was commissioned as an ensign in the third regiment of the New York Line where he served as a paymaster.^[1]

He was elected to the First United States Congress and served from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1791,^[7] but lost his bid for reelection to the Second Congress to James Gordon.^[7]

In 1789, he was member of the New York State Assembly. In 1791, he was a member of the first board of directors of the Bank of Albany, and from 1798 through 1806, served as president of the bank.^[11] He was a presidential elector in 1800, voting for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.^[7]

Van Rensselaer was Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1801 to 1804, serving under Governor George Clinton. He was curator of the Evangelical Lutheran Seminary at Albany in 1804.^[1]

Personal life

On July 3, 1760,^[12] he married Judith Bayard (1740–1817),^[13] the great-granddaughter of Nicholas Bayard (1644–1707). Together, they had one son:^[14]

• Johannes "John" Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (1762–1828),^[14] who married Catharina Glen (1765–1807).^[2]
  • Catharina Glen Van Rensselaer (1785–1866),^[2] who married Nanning Visscher.^[3][15]
  • John Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (b. 1790),^[2] died young.^[3]
  • Jeremias Van Rensselaer (1796–1871),^[2] a well known physician who was the first American to climb Mont Blanc, who first married Charlotte Foster and later Anne F. Waddington.^[3]
  • Glen Van Rensselaer (b. 1795)^[2]
  • Elizabeth Bayard Van Rensselaer (b. 1797)^[2]
  • Cornelius Glen Van Rensselaer (1801–1871),^[2] who married Catharine Westerlo Bleecker, daughter of John Bleecker and Elizabeth Van Rensselaer (the daughter of Stephen Van Rensselaer II).^[3]
  • Archibald Van Rensselaer (b. 1803)^[2]

In February 1764, after his first wife's death of Yellow Fever,^[12] he married Helena "Lena" Lansing (1743–1795), the daughter of Jacob Lansing (1714–1791) and Maria Egberts (1714–1771). Lena was a cousin to John Ten Eyck Lansing Jr. (1754–1829).^[16]

He died on February 19, 1810 in Albany and was buried in the Dutch Reformed cemetery there. His body was later moved to the Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York.^[7]

References

Further reading

• The Political Graveyard: Van Rensselaer family of New York
• United States Congress. "Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (id: V000053)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 

External links

• Jeremiah Van Rensselaer at Find a Grave

Governors and Lieutenant Governors of New York
Governors	G. Clinton Jay G. Clinton Lewis Tompkins Tayler D. Clinton Yates D. Clinton Pitcher Van Buren Throop Marcy Seward Bouck Wright Young Fish Hunt Seymour Clark King Morgan Seymour Fenton Hoffman J. Adams Dix Tilden Robinson Cornell Cleveland Hill Flower Morton Black T. Roosevelt Odell Higgins Hughes White J. Alden Dix Sulzer Glynn Whitman Smith Miller Smith F. Roosevelt Lehman Poletti Dewey Harriman Rockefeller Wilson Carey M. Cuomo Pataki Spitzer Paterson A. Cuomo
Lieutenant Governors	Van Cortlandt S. Van Rensselaer J. Van Rensselaer Broome Tayler Clinton Tayler Swift Tayler Root Tallmadge Pitcher P. Livingston Dayan Throop Stebbins Oliver E. Livingston Tracy Bradish Dickinson Gardiner Lester Fish Patterson Church Raymond Selden Campbell Floyd-Jones Alvord Woodford Beach Robinson Dorsheimer Hoskins Hill McCarthy Jones Sheehan Saxton Woodruff Higgins Bruce Raines Chanler White Cobb Conway Glynn Wagner Schoeneck Walker Wood Lusk Lunn Lowman Corning Lehman Bray Poletti Hanley Wallace Hanley Moore Wicks Mahoney DeLuca Wilson Anderson Krupsak Cuomo DelBello Anderson Lundine McCaughey Donohue Paterson Bruno Skelos Smith Espada Ravitch Duffy Hochul
Italics indicate acting officeholders

Van Rensselaer family
This list is not complete, and should be taken as a rough guideline depending on the notability of a respective family member.
1st generation	Hendrick Wolter van Rensselaer
2nd generation	Issue of Hendrick Wolter Kiliaen van Rensselaer
3rd generation	Issue of Kiliaen Hendrick van Rensselaer Johan van Rensselaer
4th generation	Issue of Hendrick Kilian van Rensselaer† Maria (van Rensselaer) van Twiller
5th generation	Issue of Kilian Johan van Rensselaer† Jan Baptist van Rensselaer† Jeremias van Rensselaer† Nicholas van Rensselaer (minister)†
6th generation	Issue of Johan Kiliaen van Rensselaer† Issue of Jeremias Johannes (John) Van Rensselaer Kilian van Rensselaer† Hendrick van Rensselaer†
7th generation	Issue of Kilian Jeremias van Rensselaer† Stephen van Rensselaer I†
8th generation	Issue of Stephen I Stephen van Rensselaer II†
9th generation	Issue of Stephen II Stephen van Rensselaer III†
10th generation	Issue of Stephen III Stephen van Rensselaer IV Henry van Rensselaer
†Served as patroon or director of Rensselaerswyck