Johann Gottlieb Lindner
| Johann Gottlieb Lindner | |
|---|---|
| Born |
17 March 1726 Bärenstein, Saxony |
| Died |
18 December 1811 (aged 85) Arnstadt, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
| Occupation |
pedagogue, historian, writer |
Johann Gottlieb Lindner (17 March 1726 – 18 December 1811) was a German pedagogue, historian and author.[1] In 1894 he became the director of the Lyceum of Arnstadt and Schwarzburg.[2]
Life
Johann Gottlieb Lindner was born in Bärenstein,[3] a small town in Saxony, right on he frontier with Bohemia. The area was known for its ore mines, and Lindner's father was a miner.[1] His first recorded employment was as a teacher at the Kreuzschule (literally School of the Cross) in Dresden. During this period he supplemented his meagre earnings by working as a musical performer and was thereby able to work his way up the social scale.[1]
He commenced a study course at Leipzig University in 1748, becoming a Master (Magister) of Philology. In 1751, on the recommendation of the local Superintendent Johann Christian Ernesti, Lindner was appointed co-rector at Langensalza, where he would have been working with Ernesti.[1] In 1761 he became a member of the Erfurt Academy of Public Sciences. In 1765 he was appointed deputy to the Rector of the regionally important Grammar school (Gymnasium) in Arnstadt, where he himself took over as Rector[3] in 1794.[1] Subsequently he became the Advisor for School Matters to the Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.[4]
The writer
Lindner wrote extensively on Philology, History, Topography and Numismatics. One of his students, Johann Christian von Hellbach, later became a publisher and produced a compilation of his writings.[5] It was also von Hellbach who edited and published Lindner's autobiography.
Published output (not a complete list)
- Magister Johann Gottlieb Lindners Directors der Stadt- und Landschule zu Arnstadt, auch Beysitzers des fürstlich schwarzburg-sondershäusischen Consistorii in Schulsachen daselbst kurze Selbstbiographie, mit Anmerkungen, einem Nachtrage und einigen Beylagen von (with annotations, an epilogue and some contributuons from) Johann Christian von Hellbach (Ed.), Arnstadt 1812
- Analectorum Paulino-Cellensium, 21 parts, 1789–1804
- Nachlese zur schwarzburgischen Geschichte, 11 parts, 1783–1792
- Lehrreicher Zeitvertreib in Ovidianischen Verwandlungen, Leipzig 1764
- Etwas über Mythen, Arnstadt 1796
- Grundlegung zur deutschen Sprachlehre für Anfänger, Arnstadt 1772
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Bernhard Anemüller (1883). "Lindner, Joh. Gottlieb". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften / digital reproduction in Wikisource. pp. 705–706.
- ↑ "Lindner, Johann Gottlieb, 1726–1811". Library of Congress Authorities.
- 1 2 Carl Joseph Bouginé (1791). Handbuch der allgemeinen Litteraturgeschichte nach Heumanns Grundriß,. 4. Orell, Gessner, Füssli & Co, Zurich. p. 422.
- ↑ Georg Christoph Hamberger; Johann Georg Meusel (1797). Das gelehrte Teutschland. 4. . Meyersche Hof-Buchhandlung, Lemgo. pp. 467–469.
- ↑ Johann Gottlieb Lindner; Johann Christian von Hellbach (compiler). eigentliche Bücher und kleine Piecen und in Gelegenheitsschriften über Gegenstände der schwarzburgischen Geschichte und andere gelehrte Materien.