Kapteyn (crater)

Kapteyn

Apollo 15 Mapping Camera image
Coordinates 10°48′S 70°36′E / 10.8°S 70.6°E / -10.8; 70.6Coordinates: 10°48′S 70°36′E / 10.8°S 70.6°E / -10.8; 70.6
Diameter 49 km
Depth Unknown
Colongitude 290° at sunrise
Eponym Jacobus C. Kapteyn
Oblique view from Apollo 8, facing south

Kapetyn is a lunar impact crater that is near the eastern limb of the Moon, to the west of the crater La Pérouse. West of Kapetyn is the slightly smaller Barkla, and farther to the west-northwest is the prominent Langrenus.

This crater is circular in shape, although it appears oval when viewed from the Earth due to foreshortening. The rim is only slightly worn, with no craters of note along the edge or the inner walls. There is a shelf along the eastern inner wall. At the midpoint of the interior floor is a central peak.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Kapteyn.

Kapteyn Latitude Longitude Diameter
A 14.2° S 71.3° E 31 km
B 15.6° S 71.0° E 39 km
C 13.3° S 70.2° E 48 km
D 14.5° S 70.6° E 12 km
E 8.8° S 69.3° E 31 km
F 14.5° S 70.3° E 9 km
K 13.1° S 71.9° E 8 km
Z 11.2° S 72.5° E 6 km

References

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  • Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05. 
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  • McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24. 
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  • Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6. 
  • Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3. 
  • Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4. 
  • Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3. 
  • Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6. 
  • Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1. 
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