Liechtenstein constitutional referendum, 2005

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A constitutional referendum on the subject of abortion was held in Liechtenstein on 27 November 2005.^[1] Voters were presented with a "For Life" proposal and a counterproposal by the Landtag.^[1] For the first time since 1918, a Landtag counterproposal was approved, whilst the "For Life" initiative was rejected.^[2]

Background

The "For Life" proposal was a citizen initiative, which called for a change to Article 14 of the constitution, with the aim of banning abortion. The article text would be changed from "The supreme task of the state is to promote the overall welfare of the People." to "The supreme task of the state the protection of human life from conception to natural death and to promote the overall welfare of the People." The initiative collected 1,891 signatures collected between 24 June and 5 August 2005, of which 1,889 were ruled valid, exceeding the threshold of 1,500 required for an initiative to be considered by the Landtag.

The Landtag voted on the proposal on 21 September, rejecting it by 23 to 2 votes. A counter-proposal developed by the Landtag was approved by 23–2. It involved adding two new sections to Article 27 of the constitution:

Article 27bis (human dignity)

The dignity of man is to be respected and protected.
No one shall be subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

Article 27ter (right to life)

Everyone has the right to life.
The death penalty is prohibited.

As the proposal involved a constitutional amendment, a second reading was required. This was held on 28 September, when it was again passed by 23 votes to two. The government then set the date for the referendum.^[3]

Results

"For Life" proposal

Choice	Votes	%
For	1,909	18.7
Against	8,274	81.3
Invalid/blank votes	1,152	–
Total	11,335	100
Registered voters/turnout	17,570	64.5
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Landtag counterproposal

Choice	Votes	%
For	8,460	79.6
Against	2,162	20.4
Invalid/blank votes	713	–
Total	11,335	100
Registered voters/turnout	17,570	64.5
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1 2 Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1177 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
↑ Nohlen & Stöver, pp1170-1177
↑ Liechtenstein, 27 November 2005: "For Life" with Counterproposal Direct Democracy (German)

Elections and referendums in Liechtenstein

General elections	1862 1866 1868 1869 1872 1875 1877 1886 1890 1894 1898 1902 1906 1910 1914 1918 1922 1926 (Jan) 1926 (Apr) 1928 1930 1932 1936 1939 1945 1949 1953 (Feb) 1953 (Jun) 1957 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1989 1993 (Feb) 1993 (Oct) 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013

Referendums	1919 1921 1922 1924 1925* 1926 1927* 1929 1930* 1931 1932 1935 1937 1945 1947* 1949 1950 1952 1954 1961* 1962 1964 1965 1967 1968* 1970 1971 1972 1973* 1975* 1976 1977 1980 1981 1984 1985* 1986 1987 1988* 1989* 1990 1991 1992* 1993 1995 1999 2000* 2002* 2003 2004 2005 2006 2009* 2011* 2012 2014 2015 2016

* More than one referendum held during the year

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