List of athletes at the 2016 Summer Olympics with a prior doping offence

As of 8 August 2016 11,491 athletes[1] were registered to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

All Olympic sports are signed up to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) code[2] which operates on a strict liability principle, whereby an athlete is strictly liable for any adverse analytical finding from their urine or blood samples.[3] Until 2015, the standard punishment for a first doping offence was two years suspension. For a second or subsequent offence, the standard punishment is between 8 years suspension and a lifetime ban.[4] From 2015 onwards, the standard suspension for an adverse finding involving an unspecified substance such as steroids and human growth hormone was increased to four years.[3]

In July 2016 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided, following the declaration that the All-Russia Athletic Federation and Russia's national anti-doping organisation were not in compliance with the WADA code, that the eligibility of all Russian athletes to compete in the 2016 Olympics must be determined individually by each sport's governing body.[5] This decision was to be based on a number of factors, but no Russian athlete with a previous anti-doping conviction would be allowed to compete.[6] One athlete, swimmer Yuliya Yefimova, whose participation would not have been allowed under this ruling, was exceptionally allowed to compete by the IOC after her ban was deemed "unenforceable" by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[7] A total of 95 other athletes, representing 52 countries in 13 sports, who were registered to compete have previously been convicted of a doping offence.

Athletes

List of participating athletes with prior doping offence(s)
Name Country Sport Year of violation Anti-doping rule violation Sanction Ref.
Hazer, AhmadAhmad Hazer Lebanon Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Metenolone) 2 years [8][9]
Valverde Belmonte, AlejandroAlejandro Valverde Belmonte Spain Cycling 2010 Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method (Operación Puerto) 2 years [10][11]
Aguilar, AlessandraAlessandra Aguilar Spain Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding 3 months [12][13]
Spac, AlexandrAlexandr Spac Moldova Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol, Methyltestosterone) 2 years [14][15]
Zaichikov, AlexandrAlexandr Zaichikov Kazakhstan Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][16]
Baldini, AndreaAndrea Baldini Italy Fencing 2008 Adverse analytical finding (Furosemide) 6 months [17][18]
Ostholt, AndreasAndreas Ostholt Germany Equestrian 2005 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Hydroxy-lidocaine) 1 month [19][20]
Silva, AndrésAndrés Silva Uruguay Athletics 2015 Adverse analytical finding (Androstane) 6 months [21][22]
Powell, AsafaAsafa Powell Jamaica Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Oxilofrine) 6 months [23][24]
Lea, BobbyBobby Lea United States Cycling 2015 Adverse analytical finding (Oxycodone) 6 months [25][26]
Calja, BrikenBriken Calja Albania Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Androsterone) 2 years [15][27]
BarrosBruno de Barros Brazil Athletics 2009 Adverse analytical finding (rh-EPO) 2 years [28][29]
Ahlmann, ChristianChristian Ahlmann Germany Equestrian 2008 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Capsaicin) 8 months [30][31]
Ohuruogu, ChristineChristine Ohuruogu Great Britain Athletics 2006 Whereabouts non-compliance 1 year [32][33]
Caruso, DamianoDamiano Caruso Italy Cycling 2010 Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method 2 years (1 suspended) [34][35]
Pachabut, DaryaDarya Pachabut Belarus Weightlifting 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][36]
PaulaDaynara de Paula Brazil Swimming 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Furosemide) 6 months [37][38]
Ulanov, DenisDenis Ulanov Kazakhstan Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][39]
Chondrokoukis, DimitriosDimitrios Chondrokoukis Cyprus Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [9][40]
Lamaze, EricEric Lamaze Canada Equestrian 1996
2000		 Adverse analytical finding (Cocaine)
Adverse analytical finding (Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, Cocaine)		 7 months
Warning		 [41][42]
Tysse, ErikErik Tysse Norway Athletics 2010 Adverse analytical finding (CERA) 2 years [43][44]
Apak, EsrefEsref Apak Turkey Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [9][45]
García, EstelaEstela García Spain Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Diuretic) 2 years [46][47]
Kharki, FarkhadFarkhad Kharki Kazakhstan Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Metenolone) 2 years [15][48]
Ogunode, FemiFemi Ogunode Qatar Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Clenbuterol) 2 years [49][50]
Oliveira, FláviaFlávia Oliveira Brazil Cycling 2009 Adverse analytical finding (Oxilofrine) 1 year and 6 months [51][52]
Schleck, FränkFränk Schleck Luxembourg Cycling 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Xipamide) 1 year [53][54]
Bousquet, FrédérickFrédérick Bousquet France Swimming 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Heptaminol) 2 months [55][56]
Şen, FurkanFurkan Şen Turkey Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone) 2 years [9][57]
Petriashvili, GenoGeno Petriashvili Georgia Wrestling 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Trimetazidine) 6 months [58][59]
Tejeda, GladysGladys Tejeda Peru Athletics 2015 Adverse analytical finding (Furosemide) 6 months [60][61]
Minasyan, GorGor Minasyan Armenia Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Norandrosterone) 2 years [15][62]
Baugé, GrégoryGrégory Baugé France Cycling 2010 Whereabouts non-compliance 1 year [63][64]
Ezzine, HamidHamid Ezzine Morocco Athletics 2009 Refusal or failure to submit to doping control 2 years [65][66]
Liu, HongHong Liu China Athletics 2016 Adverse analytical finding (Higenamine) 1 month [67][68]
Parisi, HugoHugo Parisi Brazil Diving 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Prednisolone) 3 months [69][70]
Mcpherson, InikaInika Mcpherson United States Athletics 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Benzoylecgonine) 1 year and 9 months [71][72]
Dekha, IrynaIryna Dekha Ukraine Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][73]
Werth, IsabellIsabell Werth Germany Equestrian 2009
2013		 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Fluphenazine)
Adverse analytical finding – horse (Cimetidine)		 1 year
6 months		 [74][75]
Emilianov, IvanIvan Emilianov Moldova Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Metenolone, Stanozolol) 2 years [76][77]
Stević, IvanIvan Stević Serbia Cycling 2008 Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method (Oil for Drugs) 2 years [78][79]
Tsikhan, IvanIvan Tsikhan Belarus Athletics 2004, 2005 (Retested 2012)
2008		 Adverse analytical finding (Methandienone, Oxandrolone)
Adverse analytical finding (Testosterone)		 2 years
Overturned on technicality but not exonerated		 [9][80][81]
Sterba, JanJan Sterba Czech Republic Canoeing 2012 Adverse analytical finding (β-Methylphenethylamine) Warning [82][83]
Orság, JiříJiří Orság Czech Republic Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Tamoxifen) 2 years [15][84]
Gatlin, JustinJustin Gatlin United States Athletics 2001
2006		 Adverse analytical finding (Amphetamine)
Adverse analytical finding (Testosterone)		 2 years (Reinstated after 13 months)
4 years		 [85][86][87]
Kim, Kuk HyangKuk Hyang Kim North Korea Weightlifting 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Methyltestosterone, Methandriol) 2 years [15][88]
Merritt, LaShawnLaShawn Merritt United States Athletics 2009–10 Adverse analytical finding (Dehydroepiandrosterone) 1 year and 9 months [89][90]
Jones-Ferrette, LaverneLaverne Jones-Ferrette Virgin Islands Athletics 2010 Adverse analytical finding 6 months [91][92]
Sands, LeevanLeevan Sands Bahamas Athletics 2006 Adverse analytical finding (Levomethamphetamine) 6 months [93][94]
Manyonga, LuvoLuvo Manyonga South Africa Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Methamphetamine) 1 year and 6 months [95][96]
Glaesner, MadsMads Glaesner Denmark Swimming 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Levomethamphetamine) 3 months [97][98]
Asaad, ManMan Asaad Syria Weightlifting 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Metandienone) 2 years [15][99]
Melo, MarceloMarcelo Melo Brazil Tennis 2007 Adverse analytical finding (Isometheptene) 2 months [100][101]
Čilić, MarinMarin Čilić Croatia Tennis 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Nikethamide) 4 months [102][103]
Ryemyen, MariyaMariya Ryemyen Ukraine Athletics 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Methandienone) 2 years [9][104]
Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis Switzerland Tennis 2007 Adverse analytical finding (Benzoylecgonine) 2 years [105][106]
Erdoğan, MeryemMeryem Erdoğan Turkey Athletics 2012 Athlete biological passport anomaly 2 years [77][107]
Whitaker, MichaelMichael Whitaker Great Britain Equestrian 2009 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Altrenogest) 4 months [108][109]
Balner, MichalMichal Balner Czech Republic Athletics 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Cannabis) 1 month [92][110]
Abdullaev, MuminjonMuminjon Abdullaev Uzbekistan Wrestling 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Nandrolone) 2 years [111][112]
Lupu, NataliiaNataliia Lupu Ukraine Athletics 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexaneamine) 9 months [113][114]
Maréchal, NicolasNicolas Maréchal France Volleyball 2010 Whereabouts non-compliance 6 months [115][116]
Rahimov, NijatNijat Rahimov Kazakhstan Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Oxandrolone, Dehydromethyltestosterone) 2 years [15][117]
Zetao, NingNing Zetao China Swimming 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Clenbuterol) 1 year [118][119]
Pielieshenko, OleksandrOleksandr Pielieshenko Ukraine Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [15][120]
Kružel, OndrejOndrej Kružel Slovakia Weightlifting 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Drostanolone) 2 years [15][121]
Lisek, PiotrPiotr Lisek Poland Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 6 months [122][123]
Drazdauskaitė, RasaRasa Drazdauskaitė Lithuania Athletics 2003 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [124][125]
Faria da Costa, Rui AlbertoRui Alberto Faria da Costa Portugal Cycling 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 5 months [126][127]
Perković, SandraSandra Perković Croatia Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 6 months [128][129]
Moreira, SaraSara Moreira Portugal Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 6 months [130][131]
Ramadhani, SaraSara Ramadhani Tanzania Athletics 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Isometheptene) 2 years [114][132]
Hackett, SemoySemoy Hackett Trinidad and Tobago Athletics 2011
2012		 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexaneamine)
Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexaneamine)		 6 months
2 years and 4 months		 [114][133][134]
Rose, ShaneShane Rose Australia Equestrian 2007 Adverse analytical finding – horse (Pentobarbital) 1 month [135][136]
Fraser-Pryce, Shelly-AnnShelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Jamaica Athletics 2010 Adverse analytical finding (Oxycodone) 6 months [137][138]
Moradi, SohrabSohrab Moradi Iran Weightlifting 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Methadone) 2 years [15][139]
López, StevenSteven López United States Taekwondo 2006 Adverse analytical finding (L-methamphetamine) 3 months [140][141]
Srisurat, SukanyaSukanya Srisurat Thailand Weightlifting 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Methandienone) 2 years [15][142]
Park, Tae-hwanTae-hwan Park South Korea Swimming 2015 Adverse analytical finding (Testosterone) 1 year and 6 months [143][144]
Harrigan-Scott, TahesiaTahesia Harrigan-Scott British Virgin Islands Athletics 2011 Adverse analytical finding (Methylhexanamine) 6 months [145][146]
Williams, TamekaTameka Williams Saint Kitts and Nevis Athletics 2012 Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method
Possession of a prohibited substance or method		 3 years [9][147]
Sharakova, TatsianaTatsiana Sharakova Belarus Cycling 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Tuaminoheptane) 1 year and 6 months [148][149]
Thipe, TsholofeloTsholofelo Thipe South Africa Athletics 2012 Adverse analytical finding (Norandrosterone, Testosterone) 2 years [114][150]
Şahutoğlu, TuğçeTuğçe Şahutoğlu Turkey Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Stanozolol) 2 years [114][151]
Gay, TysonTyson Gay United States Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Exogenous androgenic anabolic steroid) 1 year [152][153]
Neves, VâniaVânia Neves Portugal Swimming 2009 Adverse analytical finding (Prednisone) 2 years [154][155]
Troicki, ViktorViktor Troicki Serbia Tennis 2013 Refusal or failure to submit to doping control 1 year [156][157]
Sun, YangYang Sun China Swimming 2014 Adverse analytical finding (Trimetazidine) 3 months [158][159]
Ryabova, YelenaYelena Ryabova Turkmenistan Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone) 2 years [114][160]
Bryzgina, YelyzavetaYelyzaveta Bryzgina Ukraine Athletics 2013 Adverse analytical finding (Drostanolone) 2 years [114][161]
Blake, YohanYohan Blake Jamaica Athletics 2009 Adverse analytical finding (Methylxanthine) 3 months [162][163]
GelderYuri van Gelder Netherlands Gymnastics 2009 Adverse analytical finding (Cocaine) 1 year [164][165]
Efimova, YuliaYulia Efimova Russia Swimming 2013 Adverse analytical finding (7-Keto-DHEA) 1 year and 4 months [166][167]
Leantsiuk, YuliyaYuliya Leantsiuk Belarus Athletics 2008 Adverse analytical finding (Testosterone) 2 years [168][169]
Marghieva, ZalinaZalina Marghieva Moldova Athletics 2009 (Retested 2013) Adverse analytical finding (Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone, Stanozolol) 2 years [114][170]
Kővágó, ZoltánZoltán Kővágó Hungary Athletics 2012 Refusal or failure to submit to doping control 2 years [9][171]

See also

References

General
Specific
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