List of fishes of the Coral Sea

Coral Sea map

This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.

List ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Fishbase, and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region. Sub-taxa within any given family are arranged alphabetically as a general rule. Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms may be listed where useful.


Geographical scope

The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Coral Sea as follows:[1]

On the North. The South coast of New Guinea from the entrance to the Bensbak River (141°01'E) to Gado-Gadoa Island near its Southeastern extreme (10°38′S 150°34′E / 10.633°S 150.567°E / -10.633; 150.567), down this meridian to the 100 fathom line and thence along the Southern edges of Uluma (Suckling) Reef and those extending to the Eastward as far as the Southeast point of Lawik Reef (11°43.5′S 153°56.5′E / 11.7250°S 153.9417°E / -11.7250; 153.9417) off Tagula Island [Vanatinai], thence a line to the Southern extreme of Rennell Island and from its Eastern point to Cape Surville, the Eastern extreme of San Cristobal Island [Makira], Solomons; thence through Nupani, the Northwestern of the Santa Cruz Islands (10°04.5′S 165°40.5′E / 10.0750°S 165.6750°E / -10.0750; 165.6750) to the Northernmost Island of the Duff or Wilson Group (9°48.5′S 167°06′E / 9.8083°S 167.100°E / -9.8083; 167.100). On the Northeast. From the Northernmost island of the Duff or Wilson Group through these islands to their Southeastern extreme, thence a line to Mera Lava, New Hebrides Islands [Vanuatu] (14°25′S 163°03′E / 14.417°S 163.050°E / -14.417; 163.050) and down the Eastern coasts of the islands of this Group to Aneityum Island (20°11′S 169°51′E / 20.183°S 169.850°E / -20.183; 169.850) in such a way that all the islands of these Groups, and the straits separating them, are included in the Coral Sea.

On the Southeast. A line from the Southeastern extreme of Aneityum Island to Southeast (Nokanhui) Islets (22°46′S 167°34′E / 22.767°S 167.567°E / -22.767; 167.567) off the Southeast extreme of New Caledonia, thence through the East point of Middleton Reef to the Eastern extreme of Elizabeth Reef (29°55′S 159°02′E / 29.917°S 159.033°E / -29.917; 159.033) and down this meridian to Latitude 30° South.

On the South. The parallel of 30° South to the Australian coast.

On the West. The eastern limit of the Arafura Sea [The entrance to the Bensbak River (141°01'E), and thence a line to the northwest extreme of York Peninsula, Australia (11°05′S 142°03′E / 11.083°S 142.050°E / -11.083; 142.050)] and the East Coast of Australia as far south as Latitude 30° South.

Class Chondrichthyes

Order Hexanchiformes

Family Hexanchidae - Sixgill and sevengill sharks

Order Heterodontiformes

Family Heterodontidae – Hornsharks, Port Jackson sharks, bullhead sharks.

Order Orectolobiformes

Family Orectolobidae – Wobbegongs

Family Hemiscylliidae - Bamboo sharks

Family Stegostomatidae - Leopard sharks

Family Ginglymostomatidae - Nurse sharks

Family Rhincodontidae - Whale sharks

Order Lamniformes

Family Odontaspididae - Sand tiger sharks

Family Alopiidae - Thresher sharks

Family Lamnidae – Makos, Mackerel sharks

Order Carcharhiniformes

Family Scyliorhinidae - Catsharks

Family Carcharhinidae – Whaler sharks, requiem sharks

Family Hemigaleidae - Weasel sharks

Family Sphyrnidae - Hammerhead sharks

Order Torpediniformes

Family Hypnidae – Coffin rays, electric rays

Order Rajiformes

Family Rhinobatidae – Guitarfishes

Order Myliobatiformes

Family Dasyatidae – Stingrays

Family Myliobatidae – Eagle rays

Family Mobulidae - Mantas and devil rays

Class Osteichthyes

Order Albuliformes

Family Albulidae - Bonefishes

Order Anguilliformes

Family Moringuidae - Worm eels

Family Chlopsidae - False morays

Family Muraenidae – Moray eels

Family Ophichthidae – Snake eels, worm eels

Family Congridae – Conger eels

Order Clupeiformes

Family Clupeidae – Herrings, pilchards, sardines

Order Gonorhynchiformes

Family Chanidae - Milkfish

Order Siluriformes

Family Plotosidae - Eeltail catfishes

Order Aulopiformes

Family Synodontidae – Lizardfishes

Order Ophidiiformes

Family Ophidiidae – Cusk eels (?), lings, brotulas

Family Carapidae - Pearlfishes

Family Bythitidae - Cuskeels

Order Batrachoidiformes

Family Batrachoididae – Frogfishes, toadfishes

Order Lophiiformes

Family Antennariidae – Anglerfishes

Order Gobiesociformes

Family Gobiesocidae – Clingfishes, shore eels

Order Beloniformes

Family Exocoetidae - Flying fishes

Family Hemiramphidae - Garfishes, halfbeaks

Family Belonidae - Longtoms or needlefishes

Order Atheriniformes

Family Atherinidae – Hardyheads, silversides

Order Beryciformes

Family Monocentridae – Pineapplefishes

Family Holocentridae - Squirrelfishes and soldierfishes

Order Syngnathiformes

Family Aulostomidae - Trumpetfishes

Family Fistulariidae - Flutemouths

Family Centriscidae - Razorfishes and shrimpfishes

Family Solenostomidae - Ghost pipefishes

Family Syngnathidae – Pipefishes, pipehorses, seahorses, seadragons

Order Scorpaeniformes

Family Dactylopteridae - Helmet gurnards

Family Scorpaenidae – Scorpionfishes

Family Caracanthidae - Crouchers, orbicular velvetfishes

Family Aploactinidae – Velvetfishes

Family Platycephalidae – Flatheads

Order Perciformes

Family Centropomidae - Barramundi

Family Serranidae – Rockcods, seaperches, groupers

Subfamily Anthiinae - Anthias

Subfamily Epinephelinae - Rockcods

Subfamily Grammistinae

Tribe Liopropomini

Tribe Diploprioni

Tribe Grammistini

Tribe Pseudogrammini

Family Pseudochromidae – Dottybacks and eel blennies

Subfamily Congrogadinae

Subfamily Pseudochromidae

Family Plesiopidae – Prettyfins, blue devilfishes, hulafishes, longfins

Subfamily Acanthoclininae

Family Teraponidae - Grunters

Family Kuhliidae - Flagtails

Family Priacanthidae - Bigeyes

Family Apogonidae – Cardinalfishes

Family Malacanthidae - Sand tilefishes

Family Echeneidae - Remoras, suckerfish

Family Carangidae – Trevallies

Family Coryphaenidae – Dolphinfishes

Family Lutjanidae – Snappers

Family Caesionidae – Fusiliers

Family Lobotidae - Tripletails

Family Gerreidae – Silverbiddies, silverbellies

Family Haemulidae – Sweetlips, grunts, grunter breams

Family Sparidae – Breams

Family Lethrinidae – Emperors

Family Nemipteridae – Coral breams

Family Mullidae – Goatfishes, red mullet

Family Pempheridae – Bullseyes, sweepers

Family Kyphosidae – Drummers, rudderfishes

Family Ephippidae - Batfishes

Family Chaetodontidae – Butterflyfishes

Family Pomacanthidae - Angelfishes

Family Pomacentridae – Damselfishes

Family Cirrhitidae – Hawkfishes

Family Sphyraenidae – Pikes, barracudas

Family Polynemidae - Threadfins

Family Labridae - Wrasses

Family Scaridae - Parrotfishes

Family Opistognathidae - Jawfishes, smilers

Family Uranoscopidae – Stargazers

Family Trichonotidae - Sand-divers

Family Creediidae - Sand burrowers

Family Pinguipedidae – Grubfishes, weevers, sandperches

Family Tripterygiidae – Triplefins, threefins

Family Blenniidae – Blennies

Tribe Nemophini -Sabretooth blennies, fangblennies

Subfamily Blenniinae[27]

Subfamily Salariinae[28]

Family Callionymidae - Dragonets

Family Eleotridae - Gudgeons, sleepers

Family Xenisthmidae - Wrigglers

Family Gobiidae – Gobies

Family Microdesmidae - Wormfishes, dartfishes

Family Acanthuridae - Surgeonfishes

Subfamily Acanthurinae

Subfamily Nasinae

Binomials checked to here

Entered to here
End of working area

Family Zanclidae - Moorish idol

Family Siganidae – Rabbitfishes, spinefeet

Family Istiophoridae - Billfishes

Family Scombridae – Mackerels, tunas

Order Mugiliformes

Family Mugilidae – Mullets

Order Pleuronectiformes

Family Bothidae - Lefteye flounders

Family Pleuronectidae – Righteye flounders

Order Tetraodontiformes

Family Balistidae

Family Monacanthidae – Leatherjackets, filefishes

Family Ostraciidae – Boxfishes, cowfishes, trunkfishes

Family Tetraodontidae – Toadfishes, pufferfishes

Family Diodontidae – Porcupine fishes

Unallocated species

(Perciformes) Family Chironemidae

References

  1. "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 Randall, John E.; Allen, Gerald R.; Steene, Roger C. (1997). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea (second ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0 8248 1895 4.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Edgar, Graham J. (2008). Australian Marine Life: The plants and animals of temperate waters (Second ed.). Sydney: New Holland. ISBN 9781921517174.
  4. Bailly, N. (2013). Glaucostegus typus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=280875 on 2014-03-10
  5. Bailly, N. (2013). Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson, 1845). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=271889 on 2014-03-10
  6. Bailly, N. (2013). Apogonichthyoides timorensis. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=475093 on 2014-03-11
  7. Bailly, N. (2013). Nectamia fusca (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=398505 on 2014-03-11
  8. Bailly, N. (2013). Ostorhinchus novemfasciatus. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=319881 on 2014-03-11
  9. Bailly, N. (2013). Ostorhinchus properuptus (Whitley, 1964). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=712684 on 2014-03-11
  10. Bailly, N. (2013). Ostorhinchus taeniophorus (Regan, 1908). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=712689 on 2014-03-11
  11. Bailly, N. (2013). Ostorhinchus talboti. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=712690 on 2014-03-11
  12. Bailly, N. (2013). Pristiapogon kallopterus (Bleeker, 1856). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=712696 on 2014-03-11
  13. Bailly, N. (2013). Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=281991 on 2014-03-11
  14. Bailly, N. (2013). Gerres longirostris (Lacepède, 1801). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=367242 on 2014-03-11
  15. Bailly, N. (2013). Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=276786 on 2014-03-12
  16. Bailly, N. (2013). Scolopsis margaritifera (Cuvier, 1830). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=276787 on 2014-03-12
  17. Bailly, N. (2013). Scolopsis trilineata Kner, 1868. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=276791 on 2014-03-12
  18. Bailly, N. (2013). Parupeneus trifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=277826 on 2014-03-12
  19. Bailly, N. (2013). Zabidius novemaculeatus (McCulloch, 1916). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=283201 on 2014-03-12
  20. Bailly, N. (2013). Centropyge aurantia Randall & Wass, 1974. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=278828 on 2014-03-12
  21. Bailly, N. (2013). Centropyge flavissima (Cuvier, 1831). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=278836 on 2014-03-12
  22. Bailly, N. (2013). Centropyge loricula (Günther, 1874). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=278841 on 2014-03-12
  23. Bailly, N. (2013). Paracentropyge multifasciata (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=320012 on 2014-03-12
  24. Bailly, N. (2013). Chlorurus bleekeri (de Beaufort, 1940). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=277504 on 2014-03-14
  25. Bailly, N. (2013). Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219125 on 2014-03-14
  26. Bailly, N. (2013). Limnichthys nitidus. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219164 on 2014-03-15
  27. Bailly, N. (2013). Blenniinae. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=710669 on 2014-03-17
  28. Bailly, N. (2013). Salariinae. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=710670 on 2014-03-17
  29. Bailly, N. (2013). Cirripectes stigmaticus Strasburg & Schultz, 1953. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219265 on 2014-03-17
  30. Bailly, N. (2013). Asterropteryx semipunctata Rüppell, 1830. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=277497 on 2014-03-17
  31. Bailly, N. (2013). Fusigobius neophytus. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219467 on 2014-03-17
  32. Bailly, N. (2013). Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker, 1853). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219476 on 2014-03-17
  33. Bailly, N. (2013). Gunnellichthys monostigma Smith, 1958. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219607 on 2014-03-17
  34. Bailly, N. (2013). Liza vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=218879 on 2014-03-14
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