List of proxy wars
This is a list of proxy wars. Major powers have been highlighted in bold.
A proxy war is two opposing countries avoiding direct war, and instead supporting combatants that serve their interests. In some occasions, one country is a direct combatant whilst the other supporting its enemy. For example, the United States has been supporting the Syrian rebels (Opposition), whilst Russia has been supporting the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad. Here the Syrian rebels are a proxy for the United States, and the Syrian government a proxy for Russia.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Pre-World War I proxy wars
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Inter-war period proxy wars
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Cold War proxy wars
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Modern and ongoing proxy wars/Cold War II
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Notes
- ↑ Known as the National Redemption Front prior to 2011.
A The name Kenya Land and Freedom Army is sometimes heard in connection with Mau Mau. KLFA is not simply another name for Mau Mau: it was the name that Dedan Kimathi used for a coordinating body which he tried to set up for Mau Mau. It was also the name of another militant group that sprang up briefly in the spring of 1960; the group was broken up during a brief operation from 26 March to 30 April.[607]
References
- ↑ Onondaga, Mohawk, Cayuga, Seneca, Mi'kmaq (from 1779), Cherokee, Odawa, Muscogee, Susquehannock, Shawnee
- ↑ (1778–83)
- ↑ (1779–83)
- ↑ Oneida, Tuscarora, Watauga Association, Catawba, Lenape, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Mahican, Mi'kmaq (until 1779), Abenaki, Cheraw, Seminole, Pee Dee, Lumbee
- ↑ (1780–83)
- ↑ (1780–84)
- ↑ Hill, Richard; Hogg, Peter (1995). A Black Corps d'Elite: An Egyptian Sudanese Conscript Battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863-1867, and its Survivors in Subsequent African History. Michigan State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87013-926-0. JSTOR 10.14321/j.ctt7zt6nr.
- ↑ Walter Klinger (2008). Für Kaiser Max nach Mexiko- Das Österreichische Freiwilligenkorps in Mexiko 1864/67 [For the Emperor Maximilian to Mexico, the Austrian Volunteer Corps in Mexico 1864/67] (in German). Munich, Germany: Grin Verlag. ISBN 978-3640141920. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
- ↑ Péter Torbágyi (2008). Magyar kivándorlás Latin-Amerikába az első világháború előtt [Hungarian emigration to Latin America until the outbreak of World War I.] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Szeged, Hungary: University of Szeged. p. 42. ISBN 978-963-482-937-9. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ↑ Brian Loveman (2010). No Higher Law: American Foreign Policy and the Western Hemisphere since 1776. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-8078-9598-6.
- ↑ "The Fenian Raids -- 1866" (PDF). niagarafallsmuseums.ca. Human Resources Development SCP Grant / 1997. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
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- ↑ A. Strahan claimed that: "The internationalisation of Constantinople and the Straits under the aegis of the League of Nations, feasible in 1919, was out of the question after the complete and decisive Turkish victory over the Greeks". A. Strahan, Contemporary Review, 1922.
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- 1 2 "Para la mayoría de las voces, el conflicto entre Bolivia y Paraguay (1932-1935) tuvo su origen en el control del supuesto petróleo que pronto iría a fluír desde el desierto chaqueño en beneficio de la nación victoriosa."Archondo, Rafael, "La Guerra del Chaco: ¿hubo algún titiritero?", POBLACIÓN Y DESARROLLO, 34: 29
- ↑ Abente, Diego. 1988. Constraints and Opportunities: Prospects for Democratization in Paraguay. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs.
- ↑ La ayuda argentina al Paraguay en la guerra del Chaco, Todo es Historia magazine, n° 206. julio de 1984, pág. 84 (Spanish)
- ↑ Atkins, G. Pope (1997) Encyclopedia of the Inter-American System. Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 71. ISBN 0313286000
- ↑ Mora, Frank o. and Cooney, Jerry Wilson (2007) Paraguay and the United States: Distant Allies. University of Georgia Press, p. 84. ISBN 0820324671
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 300–315. ISBN 978-1-59233-305-9.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (10 November 2014). "Spanish Civil War". Encylopaedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Nelson, Cary. "The Spanish Civil War: An Overview". University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Cary Nelson. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
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- ↑ "Submarine Mystery: Arms For Rebels in the Philippines". The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 April 1949. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "The Greek Civil War". ahistoryofgreece.com. Matt Barrett. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
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- 1 2 The Kingdom of Egypt support unofficial ideologically the royalists, but without intervening directly in the war, and continued until the end of the war, along with South Africa, about 5,000 Communist-Greek soldiers and officers in prison camps firmly.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Disselkamp, Rachel. "First Indochina War". The Cold War Museum. The Cold War Museum. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
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- ↑ http://www.historycy.org/index.php?showtopic=36539&st=15 (in Polish)
- ↑ http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2013/9311/pdf/DaoDucThuan_2013_02_05.pdf
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- ↑ Geoffrey Jukes (1 January 1973). The Soviet Union in Asia. University of California Press. pp. 302–. ISBN 978-0-520-02393-2.
- 1 2 John W. Garver (1 December 2015). China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Oxford University Press. pp. 219–. ISBN 978-0-19-026106-1.
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- 1 2 Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid (2013). "Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Before and After 1965: Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability" (PDF). Programme of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
- ↑ Ching Fatt Yong (1997). The origins of Malayan communism. South Seas Society. ISBN 978-9971-936-12-9.
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- ↑ Major James M. Kimbrough IV (6 November 2015). Disengaging From Insurgencies: Insights From History And Implications For Afghanistan. Pickle Partners Publishing. pp. 88–. ISBN 978-1-78625-345-3.
- ↑ Thant Myint-U (2006). The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 274–289. ISBN 978-0-374-16342-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 B Raman (25 January 2003). "Iraq's shadow on Balochistan". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- 1 2 false flag Mark Perry | foreignpolicy.com| 13 January 2012
- ↑ Aryan, Hossein. "Iran Offers Short-Term Solutions To Long-Term Problems Of Baluch Minority – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- 1 2 "Iranian group makes kidnap claim – Middle East". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ↑ Siddique, Abubakar. "Jundallah: Profile Of A Sunni Extremist Group – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- 1 2 Karsh, Efraim: The Cautious Bear: Soviet Military Engagement in Middle East Wars in the Post-1967 Era
- 1 2 "Remembering the past: Bangladeshi fighters for Palestine of the 1980s". Opinion Maker. Archived from the original on 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
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- 1 2 Olsen, John Andreas (2011). Global Air Power. Potomac. p. 561. ISBN 1597975559.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Britain's Forgotten War". BBC News. BBC. 20 April 2001. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 English, June; Jones, Thomas (September 2003) [1998]. Encyclopedia of the United States At War. Scholastic Inc. pp. 148–159. ISBN 0-439-59229-1.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 362–377. ISBN 978-1-59233-305-9.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cummins, Joseph (2011). History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 272–281. ISBN 978-1-59233-471-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hart-Davis, Adam (2010). History: The Definitive Visual Guide. New York, New York: Dorling Kindersley Limited. pp. 430–431. ISBN 978-0-7566-7456-4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 English, June; Jones, Thomas (September 2003) [1998]. Encyclopedia of the United States at War. New York, New York: Scholastic Inc. pp. 162–177. ISBN 0-439-59229-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Friedman, Herbert. "Allies of the Republic of Vietnam". psywarrior.com. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
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In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid.
- ↑ "ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM". Retrieved 24 September 2011.
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- ↑ Deliveries of weapons, intelligence
- ↑ Military instructors, supply of weapons, ammunition and food, intelligence
- ↑ Training camp of rebels in the country, fighting between the rebels and the PLA on the Nepal-Tibet border
- ↑ См. Резолюция Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 1353, 1723, 2079
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- ↑ "The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare: Principles, Practices, and...". Retrieved 10 April 2015.
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- 1 2 China and the Third World: Champion Or Challenger?, 1986. Page 151
- 1 2 Uppsala Conflict Data Program conflict Encyclopedia, El Salvador, In Depth, Negotiating a settlement to the conflict, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=51®ionSelect=4-Central_Americas#, "...US government increased the security support to prevent a similar thing to happen in El Salvador. This was, not least, demonstrated in the delivery of security aid to El Salvador", viewed on May 24, 2013
- 1 2 Hunter, Jane (1987). Israeli foreign policy: South Africa and Central America. Part II: Israel and Central America - Guatemala. pp. 111–137.
- 1 2 Schirmer, 1996; pg 172
- ↑ The secession of Katanga and South Kasai was also supported by South Africa, France and the neighbouring Central African Federation,[121] but none of these officially recognised either state.[122]
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- 1 2 3 Fauriol, Georges A; Loser, Eva (1990). Cuba: the international dimension. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-88738-324-6.
- 1 2 The maverick state: Gaddafi and the New World Order, 1996. Page 71.
- 1 2 Connell, Dan; Killion, Tom (2011). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8108-5952-4.
- ↑ Schoultz, Lars (2009). That infernal little Cuban republic: the United States and the Cuban Revolution. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3260-8.
- 1 2 Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. Page 492
- 1 2 Oil, Power and Politics: Conflict of Asian and African Studies, 1975. Page 97.
- ↑ Eritrea: Even the Stones Are Burning, 1998. Page 110
- ↑ Eritrea – liberation or capitulation, 1978. Page 103
- ↑ Politics and liberation: the Eritrean struggle, 1961–86 : an analysis of the political development of the Eritrean liberation struggle 1961–86 by help of a theoretical framework developed for analysing armed national liberation movements, 1987. Page 170
- ↑ Tunisia, a Country Study, 1979. Page 220.
- ↑ African Freedom Annual, 1978. Page 109
- ↑ Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years, 2006. page 318.
- ↑ Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. page 460
- 1 2 Spencer C. Tucker, A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, 2009. page 2402
- 1 2 The Pillage of Sustainablility in Eritrea, 1600s–1990s: Rural Communities and the Creeping Shadows of Hegemony, 1998. Page 82.
- ↑ Ethiopia–United States relations
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=03dRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vwAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6537,4720048&dq=united+states+egypt+vice+president&hl=en
- ↑ name=PeaceCorps>Ethiopia, Peace Corps website (accessed 6 July 2010)
- ↑ Ethiopia–United States relations#/media/File:Haille Sellasse and Richard Nixon 1969.png
- ↑ name=PeaceCorps>
- 1 2 "Ethiopia-Israel". country-data.com. Retrieved 2014-10-26.
- ↑ U.S. Requests for Ethiopian Bases Pushed Toledo Blade, March 13, 1957
- 1 2 3 Connell, Dan (March 2005). Building a New Nation: Collected Articles on the Eritrean Revolution (1983–2002). Red Sea Press. ISBN 1-56902-199-6.
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The Turkish establishment considered the Kurds' demand for the recognition of their identity a threat to the territorial integrity of the state, the more so because the PKK was supported by countries hostile to Turkey: Soviet Union, Greece, Cyprus, Iran and especially Syria. Syria hosted the organization and its leader for twenty years, and it provided training facilities in the Beka'a Valley of Syrian-controlled northern Lebanon.
- ↑ Shapir, Yiftah (1998). The Middle East Military Balance, 1996. Jerusalem, Israel: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University. p. 114. ISBN 9780231108928.
The PKK was originally established as a Marxist party, with ties to the Soviet Union
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With the explicit supports of some Arab countries for the PKK such as Syria...
- 1 2 Mannes, Aaron (2004). Profiles In Terror: The Guide To Middle East Terrorist Organizations. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 185. ISBN 9780742535251.
PKK has had substantial operations in northern Iraq, with the support of Iran and Syria.
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- 1 2 Phillips, David L. (2009). From Bullets to Ballots: Violent Muslim Movements in Transition. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. p. 129. ISBN 9781412812016.
Iran's Revolutionary Guards (Pasdaran) trained the PKK in Lebanon's Beka'a Valley. Iran supported the PKK despite Turkey's strict neutrality during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988).
- 1 2 3 "Syria and Iran 'backing Kurdish terrorist group', says Turkey". The Telegraph. 3 September 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
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Other groups that have received Libyan support include the Turkish PKK...
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- 1 2 A Little Help from His Friends Time, 04/25/1977, Vol. 109 Issue 17, p.57
- 1 2 War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa, edited by Jacklyn Cock and Laurie Nathan, pp.104-115
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|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Idi Amin and Military Rule". Country Study: Uganda. Library of Congress. December 1990. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
By mid-March 1979, about 2,000 Libyan troops and several hundred Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) fighters had joined in the fight to save Amin's regime
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- ↑ India to Provide Aid to Government in Afghanistan – NYTimes.com, March 7, 1989
- ↑ Ruud van Dijk,William Glenn Gray,Svetlana Savranskaya,Jeremi Suri,Qiang Zhai, Encyclopedia of the Cold War, p. 433
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- ↑ ""Reagan Doctrine, 1985," United States State Department". State.gov. Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
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- ↑ "Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
- ↑ Renz, Michael (October 6, 2012). "Operation Sommerregen" (in German) (40). Die Welt. Die Welt. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
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- 1 2 Conrad Schetter (in German), Ethnizität und ethnische Konflikte in Afghanistan, pp. 430
- ↑ Iran and Syria| Jubin Goodarzi
- ↑ Copulsky, Alex (Winter 2008), "Death of a Salesman", Harvard Political Review, 356 (6370): 627, Bibcode:1992Natur.356..627R, doi:10.1038/356627a0
- ↑ Parsi, Trita; Menashri, David (2007). "ISRAEL i. RELATIONS WITH IRAN". pp. 213–223.
- ↑ Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1988), "The Soviet Union", Iraq: a Country Study, Library of Congress
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- ↑ Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1988), "Arms from France", Iraq: a Country Study, Library of Congress
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|contribution=ignored (help) - ↑ "Brief History of Qatar". Heritage of Qatar. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
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- ↑ Friedman, Alan. Spider's Web: The Secret History of How the White House Illegally Armed Iraq, Bantam Books, 1993.
- ↑ Timmerman, Kenneth R. The Death Lobby: How the West Armed Iraq. New York, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991.
- ↑ http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/52add2c4-30b4-11e1-9436-00144feabdc0.html
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- ↑ David Kenneth Schenker, Dancing with Saddam: The Strategic Tango of Jordanian-Iraqi Relations
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- ↑ Daniele Ganser (25 January 2010). "Los ejércitos secretos de la OTAN". Reseau Voltaire. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
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|title=(help) - ↑ . Indian Express http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/indira-gandhi-asked-margaret-thatcher-to-stop-helping-sri-lanka-against-ltte/.
|first1=missing|last1=in Authors list (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ http://www.jinsa.org/publications/global-briefing/defeating-terrorism-why-tamil-tigers-lost-eelamand-how-sri-lanka-won-wa. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Kaplan, Robert. Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. Random House Publishing.
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- ↑ Siddique, Abubakar. "Jundallah: Profile Of A Sunni Extremist Group – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ↑ Aryan, Hossein. "Iran Offers Short-Term Solutions To Long-Term Problems Of Baluch Minority – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ↑ "Iran Jundullah leader claims US military support". BBC. 26 February 2010.
- ↑ Zoglin, Richard (1987-10-12). "Did A Dead Man Tell No Tales? - Printout". TIME. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
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- ↑ "نگرانی سلفی ها از مدل اهل سنت ایران؛ قطر در جنوب شرق ایران به دنبال چیست/ گروهک انصار ایران چگونه شکل گرفت؟" (in Persian). Mashregh News. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ↑ Moshe Yegar, "Pakistan and Israel", Jewish Political Studies Review 19:3–4 (Fall 2007)
- ↑ "Pakistani Pilots in Arab Israel War". Opinion Maker. Archived from the original on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-05-13.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Guatemala Civil War, 1960-1996". GlobalSecurity.org. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
- ↑ "Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America"
- ↑ "Southern Thailand Peace Talks: The Long and Winding Road - An Analysis" (PDF). Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (Institutional Repository). 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Venezuela's relations with terrorism and FARC exposed". Infovenezuela.org. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
- ↑ Martinez, Michael (May 10, 2011). "Study: Colombian rebels were willing to kill for Venezuela's Chavez". CNN. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Colombia: Chavez funding FARC rebels". USA Today. March 4, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ↑ Padgett, Tim (September 3, 2008). "Chávez and the Cash-Filled Suitcase". TIME. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ↑ http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/politica/articulo122757-evidente-correa-tuvo-vinculos-farc
- ↑ http://www.eluniverso.com/2013/04/23/1/1355/correa-reitera-farc-son-terroristas.html
- ↑ http://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2013/11/26/nota/1826396/expresidente-colombia-dice-que-rafael-correa-es-protector-farc
- ↑ http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-4865761
- ↑ http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2009/07/18/actualidad/1247868002_850215.html
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- ↑ "Angola: Information on an anti-government group called Frente Liberaccion d'Enclave Cabinda (FLEC)". Refworld. 1 November 1995. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ↑ http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/pkk-should-leave-iraqi-kurdistan-says-barzani-leadership-197966202
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/358115.stm
- ↑ https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/8/8595_PKK%20FUNDING%20OPERATIONS%20AND%20METHODs.doc
- ↑ Bilgin, Fevzi; Sarihan. Ali (2013). Understanding Turkey's Kurdish Question. Lexington Books. p. 96. ISBN 9780739184035.
The USSR, and then Russia, also supported the PKK for many years.
- ↑ "Russian newspaper: Russia provided money for PKK". Hurriyet Daily News. 28 February 2000. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
- ↑ "Turkey devises action plan to dry up PKK's foreign support". Today's Zaman. 30 September 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ↑ http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/sisi-government-met-pkk-three-times-turkish-intelligence-report.aspx?pageID=238&nID=100968&NewsCatID=352
- ↑ Turkey in World Politics: An Emerging Multiregional Power, 2001. Page 58
- ↑ Crime-Terror Alliances and the State: Ethnonationalist and Islamist Challenges to Regional Security p. 61
- ↑ http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1336251-terorde-esed-baglantisi-52-dhkp-cli-suriyede
- ↑ Benson, Brett V. (2012). Constructing International Security: Alliances, Deterrence, and Moral Hazard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 67. ISBN 9781107027244.
Russia was widely viewed as supporting the Armenian position. Much of this perception stemmed from the fact that Russia transferred military support to Armenia during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
- ↑ http://en.trend.az/world/turkey/2494690.html
- ↑ "Strategic impact" (4). Bucharest: Romanian National Defence University "Carol I" Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies. 2010: 35.
Greece supported Armenia both by delivering military and economic assistance and diplomatic representation by promoting the Armenia's interests in the EU and NATO.
- ↑ http://cssas.unap.ro/en/pdf_periodicals/si37.swf
- ↑ "'Pakistan will continue supporting Azerbaijan on Nagorno-Karabakh'". Daily Times. 14 March 2015.
- ↑ Hunter, Shireen (2004). "Russia and the Transcaucasus: The Impact of the Islamic Factor". Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security. M.E. Sharpe. p. 349.
Aliev thanked Pakistan for its support in the Karabakh conflict.
- ↑ "'Nagorno-Karabakh is Turkey's problem too,' says Erdoğan". Today's Zaman. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
...Erdoğan noted that Turkey's unconditional support for Azerbaijan...
- ↑ Özden Zeynep Oktav (2013). Turkey in the 21st Century: Quest for a New Foreign Policy. Ashgate Publishing. p. 126. ISBN 9781409476559.
...Turkey's support for Azerbaijan in the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh...
- ↑ Flanagan, Stephen J.; Brannen, Samuel (2008). Turkey's Shifting Dynamics: Implications for U.S.-Turkey Relations. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. p. 17. ISBN 9780892065363.
Turkey's border with Armenia has remained sealed since 1994, due to Turkish support for Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
- ↑ Murinson, Alexander (October 2014). "The Ties Between Israel and Azerbaijan" (PDF). Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 110. Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2014.
Israel supported the Azeri side in this conflict by supplying Stinger missiles to Azerbaijani troops during the war.
- ↑ Dekmejian, Richard Hrair; Simonian, Hovann H. (2003). Troubled Waters: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Region. p. 125. ISBN 9781860649226.
In addition to commercial links, Israel has given strong backing to Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which reportedly has included military assistance.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20141103080836/http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf
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But as subsequent events evolved it became all too apparent that Ukraine has steadfastly stood behind Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict all along. ...it was reported from Stepanakert that Ukraine had shipped 40 tanks to Azerbaijan. Later that number was raised to 59. Ukraine had also supplied Azerbaijan with Mig-21 attack places.
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Guerrillas of Angola's former rebel movement UNITA, long supported by Mobutu in an unsuccessful war against Angola's government, also fought for Mobutu against Kabila's forces.
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Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt.
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- ↑ "Venezuela,Nicaragua and Cuba Still Support Gaddafi" (in inglés).
- 1 2 "Still Support Gaddafi" (in inglés).
- ↑ "Bolivia y Cuba se suman a Hugo Chávez en apoyo a Gaddadi" (in inglés).
- ↑ "Nicaragua y Ecuador apoyan a Gaddafi" (in español).
- ↑ "NK laments Gaddafi's nuke folly" (in inglés).
- ↑ Facciones nacionalistas.
- ↑ "Gaddafi Gets Love From Serbian Nationalists On Facebook" (in inglés).
- 1 2 "Omán,dispuesto a recibir a los familiares de Gaddafi" (in inglés).
- 1 2 "Siria,Yemen,Argelia y Sudán apoyan a Gaddafi" (in español).
- 1 2 3 ""Tropas de Kenia, Níger y Malí apoyan a Gadafi"" (in español).
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North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
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Moscow is now supporting the Tehran-backed Houthi rebels who are fighting forces loyal to the U.S.-supported exiled president.
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:JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And the concerns in some circles that this is really developing into a proxy war with Iran and Hezbollah, rather than actually trying to deal with the situation internally within Syria? :PATRICK COCKBURN: Yeah, it already has turned into a proxy war. You can see that with—Hezbollah and Iran were involved, but also the U.S. was—had already combined with Qatar to send weapons. Qatar has sent up to $3 billion to the rebels, 70 loads of flights of weapons, organized by—with the CIA. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Nachschub für Assad: Russisch-syrische Koalition bekommt neue Verbündete". 30 November 2016.
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- ↑ Які іноземці воюють проти Путіна на Донбасі
- ↑ НА БОЦІ ТЕРОРИСТІВ ВОЮЮТЬ ФРАНЦУЗИ, ІТАЛІЙЦІ, БРАЗИЛЬЦІ — МІНОБОРОНИ
- ↑ Хорватия признала, что ее добровольцы воюют на востоке Украины
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