List of state leaders in the 13th century

State leaders in the 12th century – State leaders in the 14th century – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 13th century (1201–1300) AD.

Africa

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

• Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo (complete list) –

• from Baghdad
• al-Mustansir, Caliph (1261–1262)
• al-Hakim I, Caliph (1262–1302)
• al-Mustakfi I, Caliph (1303–1340)
• al-Wathiq I, Caliph (1340–1341)
• al-Hakim II, Caliph (1341–1352)
• al-Mu'tadid I, Caliph (1352–1362)
• al-Mutawakkil I, Caliph (1362–1377, 1377–1383, 1389–1406)
• al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1377, 1386–1389)
• al-Wathiq II, Caliph (1383–1386)
• al-Musta'in, Caliph (1406–1414)
• al-Mu'tadid II, Caliph (1414–1441)
• al-Mustakfi II, Caliph (1441–1451)
• al-Qa'im, Caliph (1451–1455)
• al-Mustanjid, Caliph (1455–1479)
• al-Mutawakkil II, Caliph (1479–1497)
• al-Mustamsik, Caliph (1497–1508, 1516–1517)
• al-Mutawakkil III, Caliph (1508–1516, 1517)

Sudan

• Makuria (complete list) –

• Murtashkar, King (c.1268)
• David, King (c.1268–1272)
• Shekanda, King (c.1276)
• Barak, King (c.1279)
• Semamun, King (c.1286–1287/8)
• nephew of Semamun, King (1287/8–1288)
• Semamun, King (c.1288–1289, c.1290–1295)
• nephew of David (Budamma), King (c.1289–1290)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

• Hafsid dynasty (complete list) –

• Abu Zakariya, ruler (1229–1249)
• Muhammad I al-Mustansir, Khalif (1249–1277)
• Muse Mohammed, Khalif (1223–1270)
• Yahya II al-Watiq, Khalif (1277–1279)
• Ibrahim I, Khalif (1279–1283)
• Ibn Abi Umara, Khalif (1283–1284)
• Abu Hafs Umar I, Khalif (1284–1295)
• Muhammad I, Khalif (1295–1309)

Asia

Asia: East

China: Other states and entities

• Dali Kingdom (complete list) –

• Duan Zhilian, Emperor (1200–1204)
• Duan Zhixiang, Emperor (1204–1238)
• Duàn Ziangxing, Emperor (1238–1251)
• Duan Xingzhi, Emperor (1251–1254)

China: Southern Song

• Song dynasty (complete list) –

• Ningzong, Emperor (1194–1224)
• Lizong, Emperor (1224–1264)
• Duzong, Emperor (1264–1274)
• Gong, Emperor (1275)
• Duanzong, Emperor (1276–1278)
• Bing, Emperor (1278–1279)

Korea

• Goryeo (complete list) –

• Sinjong, King (1197–1204)
• Huijong, King (1204–1211)
• Gangjong, King (1211–1213)
• Gojong, King (1213–1259)
• Wonjong, King (1259–1274)
• Chungnyeol, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)
• Chungseon, King (1298, 1308–1313)

Asia: Southeast

• Khmer Empire (complete list) –

• Jayavarman VII, King (1181–1218)
• Indravarman II, King (1218–1243)
• Jayavarman VIII, King (1243–1295)
• Indravarman III, King (1295–1307)

Asia: South

India

• Chola dynasty (complete list) –

• Kulothunga Chola III, King (1178–1218)
• Rajaraja Chola III, King (1216–1256)
• Rajendra Chola III, King (1246–1279)

• Gujarat: Solanki dynasty (complete list) –

• Bhima II, King (1177–1240)
• Tribhuvanapala, King (1240–1244)

• Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –

• Subhatavarman, King (1194–1209)
• Arjunavarman I, King (1210–1215)
• Devapala, King (1218–1239)
• Jaitugideva, King (1239–1255
• Jayavarman II, King (1255–1274)
• Arjunavarman II, King (13th century)
• Bhoja II, King (13th century)
• Mahlakadeva, King (?–1305)

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

• Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –

• al-Nasir, Caliph (1180–1225)
• az-Zahir, Caliph (1225–1226)
• al-Mustansir, Caliph (1226–1242)
• al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1242–1258)
• to Cairo

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

• Alexios III Angelos, Emperor (1195–1203)
• Alexios IV Angelos, Emperor (?)
• Nicholas Kanabos, Emperor (?) as usurper chosen by the Senate
• Alexios V Doukas, Emperor (1204)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

• Kingdom of Alba / Kingdom of Scotland (complete list) –

• William I the Lion, King (1165–1214)
• Alexander II, King (?)
• Alexander III, King (?)
• Margaret, Quenn (?)

First Interregnum (?)

• John, King (1292–1296)

Great Britain: Wales

• Deheubarth (complete list) –

• Gruffydd ap Rhys II, ruler (1197–1201)
• Maelgwn ap Rhys, ruler (1199–1230)
• Rhys Gryg, ruler (1216–1234)
• Rhys Mechyll, ruler (1234–1244)
• Maredudd ap Rhys, ruler (1244–1271)
• Rhys ap Maredudd, ruler (1271–1283)

Ireland

• Connachta (complete list) –

• Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair, King (1190–1202)
• Mathghamhain mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Muirchertach Tethbhach, King (?)
• Donnchadh Conallagh Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Tadhg mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Mael Seachlainn mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Aodh mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Felim Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh Muimhnech Ó Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh Ó Conchobair, King (1293–1309)

• Leinster (complete list) –

• Domhnall Óg mac Domhnall Caomhánach, King (?)
• Muirchertach mac Domhnall Óg mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (?–1282)
• Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1282–1314)

• Uí Maine (complete list) –

• Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1221)

Europe: Central

• Holy Roman Empire (complete list) –

• Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215)
• Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1220–1250)

• Kingdom of Germany (complete list) –

• Philip, King (1198–1208)
• Otto IV, King (1198–1209)
• Frederick II, King (1212–1220)
• Conrad IV, King (1220–1235)

various contenders

• Rudolf I, King (1273–1291)
• Adolf, King (1292–1298)
• Albert I, King (1298–1308)

• Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

• Bernard I (or III), Duke (1180–1212)
• Albert II, Duke (1296–1298)
• Rudolph I, Duke (1298–1356)

• Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

• Bernard I (or III), Duke (1180–1212)
• Albert I, Duke (1212–1260)
• John I, Duke (1260–1282)
• Albert II, Duke (1260–1296)
• Albert III, Duke (1282–1296)
• Eric I, Duke (1282–1296)
• John II, Duke (1282–1296)
• Eric I,
  John II and
  Albert III, Duke (1296–1303)

• Duchy or Landgraviate of Thuringia (complete list) –

• Hermann I, Landgrave (1190–1217)
• Louis IV, Landgrave (1217–1227)
• Hermann II, Landgrave (1227–1241)
• Henry Raspe, Landgrave (1241–1247)
• Henry III, Landgrave (1247–1265)
• Albert II, 1288–1292, Landgrave (1265–1294)
• Adolph of Germany, Landgrave (1294–1298)
• Frederick I, Landgrave (1298–1323)

Europe: East

• Kievan Rus' (complete list) –

• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1194–1202)
• Igor III, Grand Prince (1202)
• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1203–1206)
• Roman II the Great, Grand Prince (1203–1206)
• Rostislav II, Grand Prince (1203–1206)
• Vsevolod IV the Red, Grand Prince (1206–1207)
• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1207–1210)
• Vsevolod IV the Red, Grand Prince (1210–1212)
• Igor III, Grand Prince (1212–1214)
• Mstislav III, Grand Prince (1214–1223)
• Vladimir IV, Grand Prince (1223–1235)
• Iziaslav IV, Grand Prince (1235–1236)
• Yaroslav III, Grand Prince (1236–1238)
• Michael II, Grand Prince (1238–1239)

Europe: Nortic

• Denmark (complete list) –

• Canute VI, King (1182–1202)
• Valdemar II, King (?) / Valdemar the Young, King (?)
• Eric IV, King (?)
• Abel, King (?)
• Christopher I, King (?)
• Eric V, King (?)
• Eric VI, King (1286–1319)

• Norway (complete list) –

• Sverre, King (1184–1202)
• Haakon III, King (1202–1204)
• Guttorm, King (1204)
• Inge II, King (1204–1217)
• Haakon IV, King (1217–1263)
• Haakon the Young, co-King (1240–1257)
• Magnus VI, King (1263–1280)
• Eric II, King (1280–1299)
• Haakon V, King (1299–1319)

Europe: Southcentral

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Innocent III, Pope (1198–1216)
• Honorius III, Pope (1216–1227)
• Gregory IX, Pope (1227–1241)
• Celestine IV, Pope (1241)
• Innocent IV, Pope (1243–1254)
• Alexander IV, Pope (1254–1261)
• Urban IV, Pope (1261–1264)
• Clement IV, Pope (1265–1268)
• Gregory X, Pope (1271–1276)
• Innocent V, Pope (1276)
• Adrian V, Pope (1276)
• John XXI, Pope (1276–1277)
• Nicholas III, Pope (1277–1280)
• Martin IV, Pope (1281–1285)
• Honorius IV, Pope (1285–1287)
• Nicholas IV, Pope (1288–1292)
• Celestine V, Pope (1294)
• Boniface VIII, Pope (1294–1303)

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

• County of Barcelona (complete list) –

• Peter II, Count (1196–1213)
• James I, Count (1213–1276)
• Peter II, Count (1276–1285)
• Alphonse II, Count (1285–1291)
• James II, Count (1291–1327)

• Kingdom of Navarre (complete list) –

• Sancho VII, King (1194–1234)
• Theobald I, King (1234–1253)
• Theobald II, King (1253–1270)
• Henry I, King (1270–1274)
• Joan I, Queen (1274–1305)
• Philip I, King (1284–1305)

Marca Hispanica

• County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

• Sancho I, Count (1168–1223)
• Nuño, Count (1223–1242)
• James I, Count (1242–1276)
• James II, Count (1276–1311)

• County of Urgell (complete list) –

• Ermengol VIII of Sant Hilari, Count (1184–1208/1209)
• Aurembiaix, Countess (1208/1209–1213, 1228–1231), from 1229 with her husband, Peter
• Guerau I of Urgell, (usurper) Count (1213–1228)
• James I of Aragon, Count (1231–1236)
• Ponç I , Count (1236–1243)
• Ermengol IX, Count (1243)
• Álvaro the Castilian, Count (1243–1268)
• Ermengol X, Count (1268–1314)

Europe: West

• County of Angoulême (complete list) –

• Aymer III, Count (1186–1202)^[1]
• Isabella, Countess (1202–1246)^[2]
• John of England, Count (1202–1216)

• Anjou (complete list) –

• John I Tristan, Count (1219–1232)
• Margaret, Countess (1285–1299)
• Philip, Count (1293–1328)

• Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

• John I, Duke (1199–1216)
• Henry II, Duke (Henry III of England)(1216–1272)
• Edward I Longshanks, Duke (1272–1307)

• Auvergne (complete list) –

• Guy II of Auvergne, Count (1195–1224)
• William X of Auvergne, Count (1224–1246)
• Robert V, count of Auvergne, Count (1246–1277)
• William XI of Auvergne, Count (1277–1279)
• Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)

• Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –

• Guy of Thouars, Duke (1199–1201)
• Arthur I, Duke (1196–1203)
• Alix, Duchess (1203–1221)
• Peter I, Duke (1213–1221)
• John I, Duke (1221–1286)
• John II, Duke (1286–1305)

• Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Odo III, Duke (1192–1218)
• Hugh IV, Duke (1218–1271)
• Robert II, Duke (1271–1306)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Baldwin IX, Count (1194–1205)
• Joan I, Countess (1205–1244)
• Ferdinand of Portugal, Count (1212–1233)
• Thomas of Savoy-Piedmont, Count (1237–1244)
• Margaret II, Countess (1244–1278)
• William I, Count (1247–1251)
• Guy I, Count (1251–1305)

• Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –

• Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess (1137–1204)

• County of Maine (complete list) –

• John Lackland, Count (1200–1205)

• Arthur I of Brittany, Count (1186–1203)

• John Tristan, Count (1219–1232)
• Charles I, Count (1246–1285)
• Charles II, Count (1285–1325)

• County of Toulouse (complete list) –

• Raymond VI (VIII), Count (1194–1222)
• Simon IV de Montfort, Count (1215–1218)
• Amaury VI de Montfort, Count (1218–1224)
• Raymond VII (IX), Count (1222–1249)
• Joan & Alphonse, Count of Poitiers, Countess & Count (1249–1271)
• Philippa de Lomagne,^[3] Count (1271)

References