List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (Z)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter Z:

Name

Type

Circle

Bench

Formed

Notes

Zähringen Duchy 1097 c1078: Berthold II constructed Zahringen castle
c1100: Berthold II assumed the style of "Duke of Zahringen"
1218: Revoked
Zeeland County Burg 1299 1299: To Counts of Holland
To Dukes of Burgundy
1477: To Habsburgs
1512: Burgundian Circle
To United Provinces
1815: To Kingdom of the Netherlands
Zeil Lordship
1628: HRE County
To Waldburg
Zell am Harmersbach Imperial City Swab SW Mediatized and gave to Baden in 1803
Ziegenhain County n/a n/a 1148: First mentioned 1258: Partitioned into itself and Nidda
1333: Acquired Nidda
1450: Extinct; succession dispute between Hesse and Hohenlohe-Weikersheim. Ziegenhain was occupied by Hesse despite the legal succession of Hohenlohe
1495: Confirmed to Hesse with compensation paid to Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
Zimmern Lordship
1538: HRE County
1319: Acquired by marriage to heiress Lordship of Messkirch
1415: Acquired Wildenstein castle
1462-1594: Acquired by pledge from Habsburgs Lordship of Oberndorf
1488: Temporary possession by Counts of Sigmaringen-Werdenberg
1503: Recovery of territory by Lords of Zimmern
1508: Division of Zimmern 3 lines (Lordship of Wald and Oberndorf, Lordship of Messkirch and Lordship of Wildenstein)
1594: Male line extinct; inheritance divided among his sisters; Lordship of Wald sold to Imperial City of Rottweil; Lordship of Oberndorf reverted to Habsburgs; Lordship of Messkirch with Wildenstein castle sold for 400,000 guldens to Counts of Helfenstein-Gundelfingen
Zollern County c1052 1309: Amalgamated as Hohenzollern
Zollern and Hohenberg County 1125 1253: Amalgamated as Hohenberg
Zug Imperial valley 1415: Split off from Habsburg 1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation
Zürich 1218: Imperial Free City 1218 c670: 1st mention of Zürich
929: Status of city
To Abbey of Fraunmuster
1218: Imperial immediacy
1351: Joined Swiss Confederation
1440: Expelled from Confederation due to a war with other members
1450: Zurich re-admitted
1648: Left the Empire as member of Swiss Confederation
Zutphen County Burg 1512: Burgundian Circle
Zweibrücken 1182: County 1366: Pawned to Elector Palatine Ruprecht II
1385: Count Eberhard sold 1/2 of Zweibrücken to Count Palatine of the Rhine and retained 1/2
1393: Walramide counts died out
Louis (d.1489) founded line of Dukes of Zweibrücken
1731: Simmern-Veldenz line of Zweibrücken died out; Zweibrücken passed to Birkenfeld branch
1799: Inherited by Bavaria
1801: Ceded to France
1814: To Bavaria, Oldenburg and Prussia
Zwiefalten Abbey RA Swab 1793: Council of Princes

References

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