Liu Yudi
| Liu Yudi | |
|---|---|
|
Liu Yudi in Korean War. | |
| Native name | 刘玉堤 |
| Nickname(s) | Lone hero (孤胆英雄) |
| Born |
September 17, 1923 Cang County, Hebei |
| Died |
February 17, 2015 (aged 91) Beijing |
| Allegiance |
 China |
| Service/branch |
 People's Liberation Army Air Force |
| Years of service | 1938 - 1990 |
| Rank |
 Lieutenant general |
| Unit | 3rd Fighter Division |
| Commands held |
Deputy Commander of Beijing Military Region Commander of Beijing Military Region Air Force |
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
| Awards |
Order of Independence and Freedom (Third Class Medal; 1963) Order of Liberation (Third Class Medal; 1963) |
| Liu Yudi | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 劉玉堤 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 刘玉堤 | ||||||
| |||||||
Liu Yudi (17 September 1923 – 17 February 2015) was a MiG-15 pilot of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China, and a flying ace during the Korean War, with 6 victories. He later served as Commander of the Beijing Military Region Air Force, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1988.[1][2]
Biography
Born in Cang County, Hebei on September 17, 1923, Liu Yudi joined the Eighth Route Army in 1938, and he joined the Communist Party of China the following year.After graduating from Counter-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an, he became a squad leader in the 358th Brigade of 120th Division of Eighth Route Army. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he participated in the 1940 Hundred Regiments Offensive led by Zhu De and Peng Dehuai in Hebei-Shanxi border. In October 1946 he was accepted to PLA Northeast Aviation Academy (东北人民解放军航空学校) and graduated in September 1948. After graduation, he became a pilot in North China Military District. In June 1950 he joined the newly created PLA Air Force 4th Mixed Brigade, working as a deputy battalion chief. During the Korean War and as a member of the 3rd Fighter Division, he achieved ace status[3] by claiming to have shot down 6 and damaged 2 American aircraft,[4] 4 of which were shot down on a single mission on November 23, 1951 (although US Air Force records did not report any aircraft lost during the engagement).[5] After war, he assumed various posts in PLA Air Force, including deputy commander of Beijing Military Region and commander of its Air Force. He was awarded the rank of wing commander in 1955 and the rank of group captain in 1963. He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1988. He was awarded the title of "First Class War Hero of the People's Volunteer Army".[2]
He was a delegate to the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 7th National People's Congress, a delegate to the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a member of the 7th and 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a Standing Committee member of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.[6]
Liu retired in April 1990. He died of an illness in Beijing on 17 February 2015. The day before he died, PLA Air Force Commander Ma Xiaotian visited him in the hospital, and Liu wrote down his last words with his quivering hands: "Greatly develop bombers" (大大发展轰炸机).[2]
Personal life
Liu had a granddaughter named Liu Jingjing (刘京晶).[7]
See also
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liu Yudi. |
References
- ↑ Liu Hang (2015-04-02). 传奇战鹰立奇功. 81.com (in Chinese).
- 1 2 3 刘玉堤中将遗愿：病床上写下“大大发展轰战机”. Ifeng (in Chinese). 2015-02-22.
抗美援朝空战中击落敌机6架，击伤3架，其中8架为美机；国土防空作战中击伤蒋军RF-84侦察机一架。
- ↑ Zhang 2004, p. 23.
- ↑ 中华英雄鏖战世界强敌 抗美援朝"战斗英雄"全景扫描 (Profiles on Combat Heroes During the Korean War) (in Chinese), Beijing, China: Xinhua, 2010-10-26, retrieved 2011-08-29
- ↑ Zhang 2004, pp. 153-155.
- ↑ 北京军区原副司令员刘玉堤病逝，抗美援朝一天曾打下4架美机. thepaper.cn (in Chinese). 2015-03-22.
- ↑ 空战英雄刘玉堤清白家风照后人. Tencent (in Chinese). 2015-04-03.
Sources
- Zhang, Xiao Ming (2004), Red Wings Over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 1-58544-201-1