Local Access Alert

The Local Access Alert was a national warning system in the United States designed to warn cable television viewers of impending dangers, such as tornadoes, flash flooding and other civil emergencies. The system was largely replaced by the Emergency Alert System, although it still exists in some areas which have not yet upgraded.

Functionality

The Local Access Alert was used by local law enforcement agencies and emergency management staff, and it's much like the antiquated Emergency Broadcast System. A public servant would dial up a number and PIN through a phone to take control of a certain cable city or cluster in the path of danger. Once the number and PIN are entered, it switches all cable subscribers, regardless of what channel they're on, to a black screen or static and uses a distinct attention signal (in this case, a siren). Police or emergency management then let viewers know of an impending disaster and instructs them to take shelter or evacuate. The more modern systems had a black screen with the words "Local Access Alert" in all capital letters. The problem with the Local Access Alert system is that the operators would have to dial out to end transmission. Simply hanging up the phone connected to such system after an emergency broadcast would not work, and sometimes viewers would hear other phone noises (examples: off-hook and/or a dial tone) before finally being switched back to normal cable operations.

With a gradual transition from analog to digital cable, the Local Access Alert has been phased out and replaced by the Emergency Alert System, which employs Specific Area Message Encoding technology to activate for potential disasters and deactivate to resume cable broadcasts, especially late at night when many public servants aren't available to break in.

Incidents

Recordings exist of the Local Access Alert System being activated by a number of authorities, as recently as November 2014.

• On the 16 May 1992, the broadcasts of KCAU-TV, the ABC-affiliated television station in Sioux City, Iowa, were interrupted by the Sioux City Police Department to relay news of a tornado warning.^[1]

• On the 3 May 1999, the broadcasts of a cable provider were interrupted during one of the tornadoes in the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak. The event was notable as the operator dialing the system forgot to dial out, leaving viewers with a black screen for over two minutes and hearing an intercept message generated by the telephone system.^[2]

• On the 20 June 2002, the 18th Wing Command Post transmitted an alert through the in-base cable system of the Kadena Air Base. Tropical storm conditions had been reported in Okinawa, Japan, the location of the Kadena Air Base and home of the 18th Wing.^[3]

• On the 4 November 2014, a child abduction emergency message was broadcast to the city of Waukesha, Wisconsin.^[4]

References