Matucana paucicostata

Matucana paucicostata
Matucana paucicostata at the botanical garden of Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini, Genova Pegli
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Trichocereeae
Genus: Matucana
Species: M. paucicostata
Binomial name
Matucana paucicostata
F.Ritter
Synonyms
  • Submatucana paucicostata (F.Ritter) Backeb. (1963)
  • Borzicactus paucicostatus (F.Ritter) Donald (1971)'

Matucana paucicostata is a cactus in the genus Matucana belonging to the family Cactaceae. The epithet paucicostata derives from the Latin paucicostatus, meaning little ripped.

Description

Matucana paucicostata is a clustering pant, dark gray-green, spherical when young, short cylindrical with age and has a diameter of 4–7 centimetres (1.6–2.8 in) and a height of 7–15 centimetres (2.8–5.9 in). It has seven to eleven broad, straight ribs. The curved, somewhat flexible, reddish-brown spines turn gray with age. The single central spine - which can also be missing - is up to 3 centimeters, while the four to eight radial spines are 0.5 to 3 centimeters long.

Flower of Matucana paucicortata

The long-necked, purplish pink flowers are up to 6 inches long and have a diameter of 3 inches. The green fruit reach a diameter of 11 mm.

Distribution

This species is native to the Peruvian region of Ancash, in the valleys of the Río Puchca, Mosna River, Río Huari and Río Marañón. It is widespread at an altitude of 1,800–2,800 metres (5,900–9,200 ft) above sea level.

References


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