Monastery of Inisnag

Monastery of Inisnag
Location within Ireland
Monastery information
Other names Inis-Snaig, Ennisnag
Established 6th century
Disestablished 16 century
Dedicated to Saint Manchan
Diocese Diocese of Ossory
People
Founder(s) Saint Manchan
Site
Location County Kilkenny
Country  Ireland
Coordinates 52°33′12″N 7°14′08″W / 52.553214°N 7.2355099°W / 52.553214; -7.2355099
Visible remains no trace
Public access Yes

The Monastery of Inisnag (otherwise Ennisnag, Irish: Inis Snaig, MidEng: Inisnag, meaning "the Island, or Islet, of the Crane, or Heron"), was an early Irish Christian monastery, and later a medieval prebend church, located at Ennisnag, in County Kilkenny, Ireland. The medieval monastery, and church, are no longer extant. From the ruins, St Peters church, of Protestant denomination, was established in the early 19th century..

Monastery of Inis-Snaig

Little is known about the monastic community here. Canon William Carrigan suggested "an ancient Church stood on the site from time immemorial to after the Cromwellian era".[1] O'Hanlon, studying Ossory ecclesiastical records, confirms an ancient link between the establishment of the Christian settlement, and Saint Manchan, declaring- "at Inisnag, diocese of Ossory, St. Manchan, whose feast occurs on the 14th of February, was venerated as a patron (Statuta Dioecesis Ossoriensis)",[2] dating it's foundation to fifth, or early sixth century. Modern tradition names Máedóc of Ferns as patron saint of Ennisnag, and his "feast day was celebrated here on the 14th of February",[1][n 1] His holy well, otherwise called Irish: Tobair Mogue, is preserved.[1] The monastery of Inis-Snaig was probably relatively small in scale.

The Annals of the Four Masters has an entry for AD745, recalling the "battle of Inis Snaig", between "Anmchaidh mac Cucearca", king of Osraighe, and an unknown opponent,[3] and an entry for AD 889, "the death of "Suadhbhar mac Coitceadhach, of Inis Snaig, died an anchorite",[4] confirming the early Christian Irish monastery of Inis Snaig flourished in at least the ninth century, but probably from the early middle ages to sometime before, or after, the Norman invasion of the 12th century.[5]

Prebend of Inisnag

See also: Prebendary

The church of Inisnag was recorded as prebend of Ossory diocese, in the Taxatio Ecclesiastica of AD1291-1292. The Treasurer of the Diocesan Chapter of Ossory, possessed the prebendal of Ennisnag from the 15th century. This Diocesan Chapter, consisted of a Dean, Archdeacon, Chancellor, precentor and Treasurer, is traceable back to Felix O' Dulaney (1178-1202), the late 12th century onwards. The prebendal church of Ennisnag is included in the list of churchs, or parishes, possessed by ecclesticals of the Diocesan Chapter of Ossory, right down to the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. According to a papal document titled "Ecllesial De Inisnage Prebend -£ ix.", preserved by the Protestant Bishop of Ossory, with Rev. James Graves once holding a correct transcript of same, the prebend of Inisnag was granted on "the authority of Pope Nicholas IV, 1291 [liber ruber Ossoriensis]".[1]

The medieval church fell into ruins after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, and upheaval's of 17th century Ireland.

Abbots and prebends

It is impossible to fully catalogue the succession of Abbots, and Prebendary holders. Nonetheless, the information below is preserved, or inferred.

Floruit abbreviations used for dates:

  • aft. = after
  • bef. = before

  • d. = died in office, or in commendam
  • res. = resigned or forfeited office

Dates Name of holder Notes
c. 500 - bef. 538 Saint Manchan Missionary monk, founder, and ancient patron saint.[2]
bef. 889 - 889 (d.) Suadhbhar mac Coitceadhach[6] Probably Abbot. Died a recluse.[6]
bef. 1361 - aft. 1361 Richard Gros (Grace) "Rector, i.e., Canon, of Insnake, November 1361".[7]
1403 - bef. 1409 John Nugent[1] "chaplain, obtained royal grant of the Prebend of Ensnak" on 12 January 1404.[7]
bef. 1409 - bef. 1419 Maurice Talbot Possesion of the "Prebend of Insnake, on the strength of Apostolic Letters", pardoned by the King, 28 March 1409.[7]
bef. 1419 - 1419 (d.) John Ocuyrk The deceased "John Ocuyrk", dean of Ossory, possessed the "canonries and prebends of Inysnak in Ossory" as prebend.[8]
1419 - 1424 (res.) Nicholas Haket He had possession of the "Prebendary of Insnake, in the Church of Ossory", on 1 August 1419,[7] succeeding as dean of Ossory, securing the "canonries and prebends of Inysnak in Ossory" as prebend.[8] Nicholas resigned c. AD1424.[9]
1424 - aft. 1424 Thomas Faunt Being a canon of Limerick, and priest, secured "the canonry and prebend of Insnak in Ossory, value not exceeding 10 marks", suceeding Haket.[9]

St Peter's

In the 19th century, a Protestant church was constructed on this old church site, named St. Peter's Church, Ennisnag, Kilkenny.

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. In the Old Calendar, the 14th February is the feast of Saint Manchan, not Máedóc of Ferns (29th January), strengthening the notion the first Christian settlement is dated 5th-6th century.

Citations

Primary sources

Secondary sources

External links

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