Moral police

For other uses of the term, see Moral policing (disambiguation).

Moral police is a blanket term used to describe vigilante groups which act to enforce a code of morality in India.[1][2] Some of India's laws, and some actions of police forces in India are also considered to be instances of moral policing.[3] The targets of moral policing are any activity that vigilante groups, the government or police deem to be "immoral" and/or "against Indian culture".[4][5]

Overview

India has several vigilante groups that claim to protect the Indian culture. They resist and oppose cultural concepts that they deem to have been imported from the Western culture.[6] They have been known to attack bar and pubs.[7] Some of these groups have attacked or have forced to shut down art exhibitions, where they claim obscene paintings were being displayed.[8][9] They have issued diktats against western attires.[10] Some have also condemned beauty parlours.[11] Some members of the media have also coluded with such groups.[7] Some politicians have supported such viewpoints and occasionally such activities.[6] Some of their activities have been compared to that of the Taliban.[12]

Laws

In India, the Sections 292 to 294 of the Indian Penal Code are used to deal with obscenity. Most of these laws date back to 1860.[13] The Section 292 of the Indian Penal Code deals with sales and distribution of obscene books and other material. It criminalises materials like books and paintings if it is deemed to be "lascivious or appeals to the prurient interest".[14] The Section 292 was amended in 1969 to exclude material that are for public good (like condom ads),[13] scientific material, art and religious figures.[15] Police also use Section 292 of the IPC to file cases against film posters and advertisement hoardings that are deemed to be "obscene".[16]

The Section 293 deals with the sale of obscene material to people under 20.[14] The Section 294 of the Indian Penal Code deals with "obscene acts and songs" and it states that:

Whoever, to the annoyance of others

(a) Does any obscene act in any public place, or
(b) Sings, recites or utters any obscene song, ballad or words, in or near any public place,

Shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine, or with both.[17]

There is no proper definition of an obscene act and it is open to interpretation.[17] It is frequently used by the police to justify acts of moral policing.[18]

Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (also known as Prevention of Immoral Traffic Act or PITA) was originally passed to prevent human trafficking.[19] It allows police to raid hotels if they suspect a sex racket is being run there.[20] Police have used this law to raid hotels and arrest consenting couples.[21]

India's obscenity laws have also been frequently compared to the Hicklin test.[15][22][23]

Valentine's Day

Groups like Shiva Sena, Valentine's Day is often opposed by the moral police for being a western import.[24] Vigilante group have been known to attack gift and card shops prior to the occasion.[25] Couples are often beaten up for holding hands or kissing in public.[24]

Shiv Sena leader Uddhav Thackeray has called it an attack of the west on Indian culture and that it is attracting youth for commercial gain. Shiv Sena leader Bal Thackeray has said that people not wanting violence on the day should not celebrate it.[26] He has also called the festival shameless and contrary to Indian culture.[27] Occasionally, the police also try to restrict the celebration of the festival.[28]

Incidents of moral policing

By vigilante groups, religious organizations and unaffiliated citizens

By police

By the Central and state governments

Central Board of Film Certification

The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) or the Censor Board, which is tasked with regulating the public exhibition of films under the provisions of the "Cinematograph Act, 1952", has been accused of moral policing by some filmmakers. Director Anurag Kashyap has argued that it is infeasible to have a single body for a large and diverse country like India.[92] Director Prakash Jha has pointed out that even if a film is certified by the Board, it is often not allowed a release in some states due to protests from local political parties or moral police. He has also said that the Board should be scrapped and each film-maker should simply state the type of content in the film because the society is mature enough to understand it.[93] Sudhir Mishra has noted that censor committees have been influenced to giving films lighter ratings.[93]

The former chief of the Censor Board, Sharmila Tagore, has defended the body saying that it does not carried out moral policing.[94] In August 2014, then chief of the Censor Board, Rakesh Kumar, was arrested for allegedly delaying certifications to films and demanding bribes to speed up the process.[95]

Restrictions on night life and alcohol

Throughout India, restrictions have been place by some state governments on timings for pubs, bars and other establishments that sell liquor.[96]

Opposition to sex education in schools

The Adolescence Education Programme (AEP) was a sex education program designed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (India) and National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) to implement the policies of the National AIDS Control Programme II (NACP II).[101] However, it faced opposition in various states, including Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Rajasthan.[102]

Others

Accusations of obscenity against actors and film-makers

Other

Protests against moral policing

In 2009, following the 2009 Mangalore pub attack, an organisation called "Consortium of Pubgoing, Loose Forward Women" started a movement called the "Pink chaddi campaign". The movement requested people to mail pink underwear to Pramod Muthalik the leader of Sri Ram Sena which was behind the attacks. About, 34,000 people participated.[163]

In the state of Kerala, a public hugging and kissing campaign by name 'Kiss of Love' was launched in protest against moral policing on 2 November 2014.[164] Similar events were later organized in Delhi,[165] Kolkata,[166] and various other cities.

See also

References

  1. "Moral police runs riot in capital". The Telegraph (India). 15 February 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  2. "Who will control the vigilantes? Moral policing". The Hindu. 9 September 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 "Cops didn't trip, lovers were target - Operation Majnu: crackdown on couples, not eve-teasers". The Telegraph (India). 21 December 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  4. "India's moral police declare war on decadence". The Age. 11 November 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  5. "Do we need cops as moral police?". The Times of India. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  6. 1 2 "(Im)moral policing". Zee News. 7 February 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  7. 1 2 "'Moral police' attack Mangalore pub". Rediff. 26 January 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  8. "Art attack: Moral police threaten nudes exhibition". The Times of India. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  9. "Vadodara art student lands in jail". Hindustan Times. 11 May 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  10. "Don't let your daughter wear tight jeans, moral police tell parents in Maharashtra". DNA India. 30 August 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  11. "'Veiled' moral policing in J&K". Rediff. 31 August 2005. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  12. "'Loving' to Hate". Tehelka. 13 February 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  13. 1 2 "Who's afraid of kissing?". The Telegraph (India). 18 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  14. 1 2 "The Indian Penal Code, 1860" (PDF). Chandigarh District Courts. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  15. 1 2 Freedom of the Press: Using the Law to Defend Journalists. Socio Legal Information Cent. 2009. p. 39. ISBN 978-81-89479-59-6. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  16. "'Zeher' poster makers face obscenity plaint". The Times of India. The Times of India. 1 April 2005. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  17. 1 2 "Is kissing in public an obscene act?". Live Mint. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  18. "Loopholes in IPC drive moral police". The Times of India. 22 December 2005. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  19. Trafficking in Women and Children in India. Orient Blackswan. 1 January 2005. p. 194. ISBN 978-81-250-2845-1. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  20. "Law and 'morals' fox police". The Times of India. 5 May 2002. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  21. 1 2 "Suspecting prostitution, police detain 56 young couples from Ghaziabad hotel". Hindustan Times. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  22. Girja Kumar (1 January 1997). The Book on Trial: Fundamentalism and Censorship in India. Har-Anand Publications. p. 172. ISBN 978-81-241-0525-2.
  23. Inder S. Rana (1990). Law of Obscenity in India, USA & UK. Mittal Publications. p. 144. ISBN 978-81-7099-169-4. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  24. 1 2 3 Mukherjee, Krittivas (23 May 2007). "Cultural bigotry rises as India sees social change". Reuters. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  25. "Valentine's Day celebrations under fire". BBC News. 13 February 2003. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  26. "Hindu and Muslim anger at Valentine's". BBC News. 11 February 2003. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  27. "Tough love for Indian Valentines". BBC News. 14 February 2001. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  28. "City cops turn moral police ahead of V-Day". The Indian Express. 2 February 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  29. 1 2 "Kashmiri women bear the brunt again". The Hindu. 14 September 2001. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  30. "The Burqa Manoeuvre". Outlook India. 3 September 2001. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  31. 1 2 "Now Dukhtaran-e-Millat steps in as moral police". Outlook India. 30 August 2005. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  32. "Maqbool Fida Husain, India's Most Famous Painter, Dies at 95". The New York Times. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  33. "Delhi HC quashes obscenity case against MF Husain". The Times of India. 9 May 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  34. 1 2 "Critic Of Miss World Contest Kills Himself". Chicago Tribune. 15 November 1996. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  35. "Beauty pageant in India becomes a contest of wills". CNN. 17 November 1996. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  36. "Indian police prepare for worst in beauty pageant clash". CNN. 22 November 1996. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  37. "Miss World Crowned As Indians Protest". The New York Times. 24 November 1996. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  38. "Show of protest: Miss World contest draws flak in Bangalore". India Today. 31 October 1996. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  39. "A Novelist Beginning With a Bang". The New York Times. 29 June 1997. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  40. "EMS attacks literary content of Arundhati Roy's novel". Rediff. 29 November 1997. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  41. "Moral police hit Pune nightlife". The Indian Express. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  42. "Khushboo's comments stir controversy". Rediff. 26 September 2005. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  43. "Khushboo's sex comment takes political tones". Rediff. 6 October 2005. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  44. "Eggs and slippers greet Kushboo". The Telegraph (India). 17 November 2005. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  45. "Supreme Court quashes criminal proceedings against Kushboo". The Hindu. 29 April 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  46. "Fatwa orders Indian tennis star to cover up". The Guardian (UK). 10 September 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  47. "India's most wanted". The Guardian (UK). 5 February 2006. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  48. 1 2 "India's moral police declare war on decadence". The Age. 11 November 2006. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  49. "Israelis fined for wedding kiss". BBC News. 21 September 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  50. "Case against Raje to be heard on Saturday". The Times of India. 1 December 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  51. "Court to hear obscenity case against Raje, Mazumdar-Shaw". Zee News. 2 December 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  52. "Much ado about air-kissing bad camera angle raises a storm". The Economic Times. 1 December 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  53. "Killing game". The Telegraph (India). 24 October 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  54. Jayaram, P. (22 June 2009). "Indian students riled by jeans ban". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  55. "The curious case of Vinay Rai". 15 February 2012. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  56. "Mangalore: Girls thrashed for partying, 4 arrested". IBNLive. 29 July 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  57. 1 2 "After threats, fatwa issued against Kashmir`s all-girl rock band". Zee News. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  58. "Girl band should be stopped, must abide by sharia: Dukhtaran-e-Millat leader". IBNLive. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  59. "Muslim Girls Quit Rock Band After National Controversy". The New York Times. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  60. "Moral policing suspected as boy is killed in chase". The Hindu. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  61. "'Moral police' attack restaurant in Kozhikode". The Hindu. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  62. "Congress channel alleges 'immorality' at Kerala cafe, BJP workers vandalise it". The Indian Express. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  63. "CPI(M) local leader arrested for 'moral police' attack on journalist and husband". The News Minute. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  64. "Bid to Attack Journalist, Husband". The New Indian Express. 13 July 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  65. "The heat is on Bombay police crack whip on obscenity business, give pleasure trade unpleasant fright". India Today. 31 December 1994.
  66. "Killing cupid: Thanks to Mumbai Police, Marine Drive no longer a lovers' point". India Today. 25 September 2000. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  67. "When in Chennai, don't kiss or hug". DNA India. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  68. "Chennai nightclubs lose sleep over camera phones". DNA India. 23 October 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  69. "Moral police beat up Meerut girls". The Times of India. 21 December 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  70. "Sex 'overdose' party raided". The Times of India. 6 November 2006. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  71. "Delhi HC snubs anti-kissing moral police". Hindustan Times. 3 February 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  72. "Court notice to Delhi police over couple's plea". The Hindu. 3 February 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  73. A & B v. State Thr. N.C.T. of Delhi & Anr. (Delhi High Court 25 May 2009). Text
  74. "Year-long trauma for shooting nude pictures". Mumbai Mirror. 19 February 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  75. "Nude pics on laptop no grounds for obscenity". Mumbai Mirror. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  76. "22 Mumbai customs officials arrested". DNA India. 27 August 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  77. "Watching porn at home isn't obscenity: Bombay high court". DNA India. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  78. "Love under siege: Cops harass couples in parks in Ghaziabad". The Times of India. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  79. "Mumbai partygoers fear police chief on moral crusade". The Guardian (UK). 19 July 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  80. "Dhoble wrongly detained German women from pub". The Indian Express. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  81. "Mumbai's Night Raider". India Today. 16 June 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  82. "Defamation case against Mumbai top cop Vasant Dhoble: High Court order expected today". NDTV. 19 June 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  83. "Police eats its own words, says there was only sex, no racket in Ghaziabad hotel". India Today. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  84. "Top cop Satyapal Singh attracts public ire with for his comments during TV interview". Mid Day. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  85. "Photojournalist rape: Mumbai ? police commissioner Satyapal Singh 'promiscuous' comment sparks ire". The Economic Times. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  86. "Gay party busted in Begumpet". Deccan Chronicle. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  87. "Raid on gay party an act of moral policing, say activists". The Hindu. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  88. "200 foreigners accuse Gokarna cops of brutal assault at V-Day party". Bangalore Mirror. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  89. "Karnataka Police thrash foreigners for partying beyond permissible time". India Today. 23 February 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  90. "Mumbai: Couples picked up from hotel rooms, charged with 'public indecency'". Mid Day. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  91. "Mumbai Police Hotel Raid: Commissioner Rakesh Maria orders probe into alleged moral policing". DNA India. 9 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  92. Shubha Shetty-Saha (9 September 2009). "Censor board or moral police?". Mid Day. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  93. 1 2 "What ails the Indian Censor Board?". Mid Day. 16 August 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  94. "Censor Board not for moral policing: Sharmila Tagore". Deccan Herald. 15 January 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  95. "CBI arrests censor board CEO Rakesh Kumar for taking bribe". The Times of India. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  96. 1 2 "India assumes the moral position". The Age. 25 November 2005. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  97. "Maharashtra raises age for consumption of hard liquor to 25". 2 June 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  98. "PIL urges scrapping of 'archaic' and 'superfluous' liquor permit system in Maharashtra". The Times of India. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  99. "Reverse Ban on Dancing in Bars, HC Tells State Govt". The New Indian Express. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  100. "Is Bangalore right about its right to dance?". Yahoo News. 26 September 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  101. "Adolescence Education Programme (AEP)". National AIDS Control Organisation.
  102. "Sex education curriculum angers Indian conservatives". The New York Times. 24 March 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  103. "No more sex education in Gujarat schools". The Times of India. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  104. "Gujarat introduces 'improvised' module for sex education". The Indian Express. 24 April 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  105. "Maharashtra resorts to another ban". The Hindu. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  106. "No sex education please, it corrupts, and this is Maharashtra". The Indian Express. 31 March 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  107. "No sex education in Karnataka schools now: Minister". One India. 18 April 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  108. "Madhya Pradesh bans sex education". The Indian Express. 17 March 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  109. "Sex education course too hot for VHP". The Indian Express. 3 May 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  110. 1 2 Rupal Oza (6 December 2012). The Making of Neoliberal India: Nationalism, Gender, and the Paradoxes of Globalization. Routledge. pp. 71–73. ISBN 978-1-136-08226-9. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  111. Writing the Women's Movement: A Reader. Zubaan. 1 January 2005. p. 493. ISBN 978-81-86706-99-2. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  112. "National Commission for Women". Department of Women and Children. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. Retrieved 26 December 2014. The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi put an injection on the launching of +21 adult channel by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Govt. of India.
  113. "Centre considering ban on FTV: Sushma". The Hindu. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  114. Comp. & Edited By Derek O'brei (1 June 2009). Penguin Cnbc-Tv18 Business Yearbook 2009. Penguin Books India. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-14-306570-8. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  115. "Home State of Miss World Bars Beauty Pageants". Los Angeles Times. 16 December 2000. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  116. "Strange Homecoming: Miss World evokes an odd reaction: a ban on beauty shows". Outlook India. 8 January 2001. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  117. "Condom, Condemned Health experts are flummoxed by Sushma Swaraj's moral turn on AIDS awareness". Outlook India. 9 June 2003. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  118. "AXN banned for 'indecent' programme". The Times of India. 18 January 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  119. "FTV banned". The Hindu. 30 March 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  120. "'Savita Bhabhi' is no more". DNA India. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  121. "Govt bans toon porn star Savita Bhabhi". India Today. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  122. "Fashion TV ordered off air in India for 'indecent' visuals". The Indian Express. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  123. "Comedy Central banned for 10 days". The Hindu. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  124. "No laughs for Comedy Central as Delhi High Court upholds Centre's ban on transmission". DNA India. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  125. "SC stays Delhi high court order on Comedy Central ban". Live Mint. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  126. "West Bengal: Mamata's officials stop women's football match after maulvis object to players' clothes". The Indian Express. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  127. "When a kiss means more". Mail and Guardian. 23 December 1993. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  128. "Know what happened when Nelson Mandela kissed Shabana Azmi". India TV. 7 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  129. "Models Milind Soman, Madhu Sapre acquitted in obscenity case". The Times of India. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  130. "'Tuff ad didn't bring impure thoughts'". DNA India. 7 December 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  131. "Not guilty". Rediff. 16 February 2000. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  132. "Cover girl Fundamentalist group in Mumbai threatens Mamta Kulkarni for wearing burqa to court". India Today. 14 August 2000. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  133. "Mamta in a tight spot!". Rediff. 7 September 2000. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  134. "Pooja Bhatt in trouble over 'obscene' poster again". The Times of India. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  135. "Hot Poster: Cops on Pooja's trail". The Times of India. 17 January 2005. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  136. "Pooja Bhatt's fight for 'Rog' obscenity case continues". IBNLive. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  137. "Arrest warrants against Shilpa Shetty, Reema Sen". Rediff. 20 June 2006. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  138. "Case against Shilpa Shetty and Reema Sen quashed". The Hindu. 24 April 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  139. "'Item girl' Rakhi Sawant booked for obscenity". DNA India. 20 May 2006. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  140. "Rakhi Sawant booked for indecency". The Times of India. 21 May 2006. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  141. "Obscenity charge filed against Bollywood stars". CBC News. 3 December 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  142. "The man who filed a case against Ash, Hrithik". Rediff. 11 December 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  143. "Court summons Ash, Hrithik for kiss in 'Dhoom-2'". DNA India. 27 April 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  144. "Activist seeks police action against Mallika". Rediff. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  145. "'Mallika will strip all men'". Rediff. 10 January 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  146. "Mallika summoned in obscenity case". DNA India. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  147. "Mallika caught in another 'dirty' case". IBNLive. 17 June 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  148. "Mallika Sherawat acquitted from obscenity case". The Indian Express. 29 January 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  149. "Obscenity case: SC stays proceedings against Mallika Sherawat". DNA India. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  150. "Rajasthan court issues warrant against Gere". Hindustan Times. 26 April 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  151. "Gere's arrest warrant outrages legal experts". The Times Of India. 27 April 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  152. "Taliban style in BJP's Karnataka: moral cops assault girls in pub". The Indian Express. 26 January 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  153. "Richard Gere cleared of obscenity". BBC News. 14 April 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  154. "Kissing row:SC transfers cases against Shilpa Shetty to Mumbai". The Indian Express. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  155. "Obscenity case filed against Akshay, Twinkle". IBNLive. 5 April 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  156. "Mallika Sherawat to fight against obscenity charge". Hindustan Times. 10 September 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  157. "Court asks police to book Vidya for obscenity". IBNLive. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  158. "Obscenity case against Vidya Balan". The Times of India. 18 December 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  159. "AIB roast: Police complaint lodged against Bollywood stars for filthy language". The Times of India. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  160. "AIB Roast row: FIRs against Deepika, Sonakshi and 14 others". India Today. 5 February 2015.
  161. "Ranveer, Deepika, YouTube, AIB All Named in New Complaint: Police". NDTV. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  162. "Indian students riled by jeans ban". The Straits Times. 22 June 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  163. "'Pink chaddi' campaign a hit, draws over 34,000 members". The Times of India. 14 February 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  164. B, Viju. "'Kiss of love' movement: They came, dared the mob, did it". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  165. "'Kiss of love' fest near RSS office in Delhi turns slugfest". The Times of India. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  166. "'Kiss of Love' spreads to Kolkata". The Times of India. 6 November 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.