Mosul Eye

Mosul Eye
Type of site
Blog
Available in English
Created by Anonymous
Website mosuleye.wordpress.com
Launched June 2014
Current status Active

Mosul Eye (Arabic: عين الموصل) is an anonymous blogger who posts regular updates on life in the city of Mosul, Iraq, which has been occupied by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) since June 2014. The blog is frequently cited as one of the few reliable sources documenting life under the brutal jihadist regime,[1] and has been called a critical source of information for journalists and scholars.[2][3] Though anonymous, the blogger and his content have been judged to be authentic by experts.[4]

About

Mosul Eye began on Facebook shortly after the ISIL invasion with the goal of keeping the world updated on what was happening in the city. The content is typically written in English and often Arabic, and is mirrored to a WordPress blog and Twitter account in case the blogger loses access to the Facebook page or it is censored.[5]

Scholar Rasha al Aqeedi, a native of Mosul, described the blog's perspective and ideology as reflecting "Mosul's young intelligentsia: the will to review Islam and question religious texts and the fault lines along historic narratives."[4]

Blog content

The blogger has written extensively on ISIL's control of the city. In one of his first posts, he wrote, "ISIS fighters are carrying laptops which contain a database of civil and military records. They are launching checkpoints around the city, asking for people's IDs, looking for their 'wanted' people."[6] He has described not only the destruction of ancient buildings and burning of library books, but frequent executions and torture by ISIL militants, including beheadings, amputations, public floggings, the stoning of women and murder of homosexuals. In September 2015, Mosul Eye reported details on 455 executions, including the location, ethnicity and religion of the victims. The blogger also publishes information on ISIL members, including photographs of 10 ISIL fighters, calling them "primary suspects" and "wanted for committing war crimes against the people of Mosul."[7] The blogger also reports on coalition airstrikes against ISIL targets in the city.[8]

In addition to ISIL activities, the blogger reports episodes of resistance against the regime in Mosul.[9] Mosul Eye quotes residents and discusses their attitudes toward the militant group, writing in February 2015, "Nowadays, people talk openly in the market about [ISIL] and its cruelty."[10] The blog has also posted details about ISIL's struggles, such as the fighters going three months without a salary,[5] and that there were foreign fighters as young as 13 years old among their ranks.[11]

According to a profile done by Al-Fanar Media, Mosul Eye "takes a scientific approach to information, trying to gather, categorize and verify data. It also offers sociological and economic analysis, as when it explains how the Islamic State has drawn many of its members and support from a downtrodden rural tribe based outside Mosul; or how corruption, sectarianism, and the American policy of de-Baathification, hollowed out the Iraqi army, leaving it incapable of standing up to the Islamic State."[3]

Battle of Mosul

Mosul Eye has posted several updates on the preparations inside the city for the battle to liberate the city that began in October 2016, including ISIL activity and positions, and fears of a looming food crisis.[12][13] On 2 November, the day after Iraqi Special Operations Forces finally entered the city, he tweeted urgently to coalition forces to warn them that a block of apartments was still occupied by civilians and had not been commandeered by ISIL, as was the rumor, and should not be targeted with airstrikes.[14]

The blog also contains the author's personal thoughts on the future of the city as well as fears of being killed. As CNN noted, "Sometimes, Mosul Eye has been rather matter-of-fact, but in recent days, as a bloody battle looms between Iraqi forces advancing on the city and the militant ISIS combatants, the writings have turned decidedly melancholy. A few hours ago, Mosul Eye listened to violinist Itzhak Perlman play a concerto on his Stradivarius. Music, banned by ISIS, helps keeps him alive, he said."[6]

On 5 November, after Iraqi forces had begun fighting in the city, the blogger wrote of his despair at the scenes of death around him, including seeing children playing with corpses of dead ISIL fighters. He wrote that one of his close friends was decapitated by ISIL, "Who will I lose next? What else will I see? I have seen and lived more than enough .. I have seen chopped heads, amputated arms, I have seen people thrown from the top of buildings, thrown over stones .. I have seen their souls trying to hold on to their bodies, but their bodies are so torn apart to hold their spirits. I saw those spirits wondering on the allies of this city!"

He also wrote that they had begun installing bombs around residential buildings. "ISIL is trapping the houses around us with bombs. We live on ticking bombs around us! If airstrikes and gunfire don’t kill us, those car bombs will soon do the job!" He also commented on the ISIL militants wandering among the civilians: "The faces of ISIL are no longer scare me; nothing scary about their faces. I see fear in their eyes, I hear their voices shouting through their chests, and I feel tgem [sic] say to their selves 'what the hell did we got our selves into?' ... At the same time, I see them like dead bodies walking on the ground."[15]

Blogger identity

The blog author has identified himself only as an "independent historian,"[16][17] and is identified as male by journalists. He said he considers himself a historian above all and that he is not a journalist. He began blogging after the U.S.-led invasion in 2003, but his previous blog has not been identified. He said he has used various aliases and identities to gather information, and has received repeated online death threats from ISIL.[2] In an interview with The New Yorker, he said he feigns to be a devout Muslim who is enthusiastic about sharia law to gain the trust of extremists. He described ISIL militants as "a group of bonkers [individuals], who could be guided in any direction."[4]

According to Al-Fanar, the blogger appears to be highly educated, making him an additional target of ISIL, which is suspicious of both religious and secular academics.[3]

See also

References

  1. "One Extreme Against Another: Mosul Eye Vs. ISIS". Odyssey. 26 October 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  2. 1 2 Nabeel, Gilgamesh (9 October 2015). "Q & A with the "Mosul Eye" Historian - Al-Fanar Media". Al-Fanar Media. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 "An Independent Historian Documents Life Under the Islamic State - Al-Fanar Media". Al-Fanar Media. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 Wright, Robin (27 October 2016). "The Secret Eye Inside Mosul". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  5. 1 2 Abbas, Hassan (13 May 2016). ""عين الموصل" تُراقب داعش في عقر داره". IrfaaSawtak (in Arabic). Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  6. 1 2 Basu, Moni (2 November 2016). "Blogger defies ISIS by listening to violinist". CNN. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  7. Austin, Henry (25 October 2015). "Beheadings, floggings and amputations routine in IS-held Iraq reports Mosul Eye". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  8. Asher-Schapiro, Avi (21 March 2016). "The US-led Coalition Bombed the University of Mosul for Being an Islamic State Headquarters". VICE News. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  9. Awni, Balsam (14 February 2015). "Iraq Snapshot: Two Stories of Resistance to the Islamic State in Mosul - EA WorldView". EA WorldView. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  10. "Mosul 'Quietly Slipping Away' From Islamic State". RadioFreeEurope. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  11. ""عين الموصل" تكشف خفايا "داعش"". An-Nahar (in Arabic). 26 October 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  12. "What's happening in Mosul? Mosul Eye© Report – Oct. 20, 2016". Mosul Eye. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  13. Rintoul, Stuart (28 October 2016). "A transit camp to nowhere". The Australian. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  14. "Mosul Eye عين الموصل on Twitter". Twitter. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  15. "Oblivion". Mosul Eye. 6 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  16. Engel, Pamela (21 October 2016). "The battle for Mosul could 'mark the beginning of the end' for ISIS". Business Insider. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  17. Shelton, Tracy (21 October 2015). "Islamic State strategy: Kindness one day, terror the next". USA Today. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
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