Mucuna holtonii
| Mucuna holtonii | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Mucuna holtonii, inflorescence | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Phaseoleae |
| Genus: | Mucuna |
| Species: | M. holtonii |
| Binomial name | |
| Mucuna holtonii Moldenke | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Stizolobium holtonii[1] | |
Mucuna holtonii is a species of plant in the bean family, which is pollinated by bats. Bats are able to detect if the flowers have nectar using echolocation.[2][3] After an initial bat visit during which nectar is removed, the petals are arranged in a different manner (altering the shape of the flower). As a result, the unique "echo fingerprint" of petal arrangement informs the bat whether nectar is present or absent. This trait appears to have coevolved with bats.
Sources
- ↑ IPNI
- ↑
- D. von Helversen and O. von Helversen. "Object recognition by echolocation: a nectar feedingbat exploiting the flowers of a rain forest vine". in Journal of Comp. Physiol. A. (2003) 189: 327-336.
- ↑ von Helversen & von Helversen (1999) Acoustic guide in bat-pollinated flower Nature 398:759-760.
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