Noble coral
| Noble coral | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Subkingdom: | Eumetazoa |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Subphylum: | Medusozoa |
| Class: | Hydrozoa |
| Subclass: | Hydroidolina |
| Order: | Anthoathecata |
| Suborder: | Filifera |
| Family: | Stylasteridae |
| Genus: | Stylaster |
| Species: | S. nobilis |
| Binomial name | |
| Stylaster nobilis Stechow, 1921 | |
The noble coral (Stylaster nobilis) is a branching colonial hydroid in the family Stylasteridae.[1]
Description
Noble corals are pink or orange and tree-like with paler tips to the colony's branches. The calcareous colonies may grow to over 25cm in total height, while individual polyps are 0.1cm in diameter.[2] There is no free medusa stage.
The polyps project from star-shaped cavities in the rigid calcareous skeleton. Growth occurs at the tips and on the outside surface, which gradually thickens and which may show concentric rings in section.
Colour and shape variation
Two colour morphs at Oudekraal, on the Cape Peninsula
Occasionally S. nobilis will develop a more encrusting structure
Specimens from about 35m depth in the Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
A densely packed structure is also possible
A stocky morph can be found in a few places
The colouration may occasionally be mottled
In some areas there is significantly less branching
In some cases there may be no branching at all
Distribution
This colonial animal is found only off the South African coast from the Atlantic Coast of the Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth in 5-100m of water. It is endemic to this region.[2]
Ecology
Noble corals feed on plankton and resemble hard corals. They occur in cool temperate waters usually in caves and under overhangs. They are very slow-growing: large colonies may be over 100 years old. A permit is required to collect these animals. [2]
Synonyms
The following species are considered synonyms of Stylaster nobilis:[1]
- Allopora explanata Kent, 1871
- Allopora nobilis Kent, 1871
- Allopora ochracea Qulech, 1884
References
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