North Carolina Science Olympiad

North Carolina Science Olympiad (NCSO) is a nonprofit organization[1] with the mission to attract and retain the pool of K-12 students entering science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) degrees and careers in North Carolina.[2][3] Every year NCSO hosts tournaments on university, community college, and public school campuses across the state. These tournaments are rigorous academic interscholastic competitions that consist of a series of different hands-on, interactive, challenging and inquiry-based events that are well balanced between the various disciplines of biology, earth science, environmental science, chemistry, physics, engineering and technology. NCSO is housed at The Science House[4] at NC State University.

History

The first recorded Science Olympiad was held on Saturday, November 23, 1974 at St. Andrews Presbyterian College in Laurinburg, North Carolina. Dr. Donald Barnes and Dr. David Wetmore were the originators of this event. Fifteen schools from North and South Carolina participated in this event. This Olympiad was a day-long affair, with competitions and demonstrations for high school students in the areas of biology, chemistry, and physics. There were four event periods during this day, and each event period had one fun event (like beaker race or paper airplane), one demonstration (like glassblowing and holography), and one serious event (like periodic table quiz or Science Bowl). An article was published in the Journal of Chemical Education in January 1978 documenting the success of recruiting students through Science Olympiad.[5] St. Andrews continues to host a Science Olympiad tournament to this day.[6]

Mr. John C. "Jack" Cairns was a teacher at Dover High School in Delaware in the 1970s when he learned about Science Olympiad taking place in North Carolina. He shared this information with Dr. Douglas R. Macbeth, the Delaware State Science Supervisor. Mr. Cairns was appointed to a steering committee to organize the first Olympiad in Delaware which took place at Delaware State University in the Spring of 1977.

By 1982, word about Science Olympiad continued to spread, and caught the attention of Dr. Gerard Putz in Macomb County, Michigan. Dr. Putz invited Mr. Cairns to share the success of the Delaware Science Olympiad with Macomb County. As a result, Michigan hosted their first two tournaments in 1983 and 1984[7] while at the same time Delaware hosted eight similar tournaments.[8] Dr. Putz and Mr. Cairns then decided to share the program with the rest of the Nation.[9]

Competition

NCSO competitions are run in a style similar to a track meet. Each competitor has individual events that they compete in, instead of shotput and javelin, a competitor would participate in Forensics[10] and Tower Building.[11] Competitors receive individual rankings in each individual event they compete in, and at the end of the day all the individual event rankings are added together to get the total Team Score. Competitors are able to earn medals in their individual events, and teams can also win an overall trophy for their school.

Science Olympiad tournaments have 4 different time periods (and walk-in time periods) when events are held. Due to the number of teams at the state tournament (118 division C teams at the 2015 tournament), the events are instead divided into 6 time periods of 70 minutes. Most events allow teams of 2 students to compete (some events allow 3).

Regional Tournament host sites include Campbell University,[12] Catawba Valley Community College, Cumberland County Schools, East Carolina University, Fayetteville Technical Community College, Green Hope High School, Guilford County Schools, Lenoir Community College,[13] Lenoir-Rhyne University, St. Andrews Presbyterian College, New Hanover County Schools, Raleigh Charter High School, UNC-Asheville, UNC-Charlotte, UNC-Greensboro,[14] and UNC-Wilmington. The North Carolina State Tournament is hosted at NC State University each April.[15] The top scoring teams at the state level advance to the national competition, held every May.[16]

Events

The competitive events[17] of NCSO align with the North Carolina Standard Course of Study[18] as well as the National Science Education Standards. The events are designed to enhance and strengthen both science content and process skills. Every year NCSO replaces some of the events issued by the National Science Olympiad organization[19] with events that are of local interest to NC.[20] The 18 elementary, 23 middle, and 23 high school events for each competitive year are announced in early Fall. This is followed by a series of workshops as competitors prepare for their events.[21][22] Tournaments take place in the Spring, starting with school wide and Regional tournaments, advancing through State and National Tournaments.[23][24] In the Summer camps are offered across NC.

The 64 events of NCSO range from engineering events like Mystery Architecture, Towers and Helicopters to content events such as Microbe Mission, Forensics, and Ecology. The events change each year as new topics are rotated in and old topics rotate out, to ensure every part of curriculum is covered.

Participation

In 2011, more than 600 K-12 schools representing over 10,000 students and 65 counties in North Carolina participated in North Carolina Science Olympiad activities. This number continues to grow each year.

Teams may be organized by any charter school, home school group, private or public school. Schools may have as many teams as they wish, the first team from a school is considered the Varsity team and all other teams are Junior Varsity teams. Teams are overseen by a coach.

Divisions

Division A2: Elementary (3–6 grade, 15 competitors per team)

Division B: Middle (6–9 grade, 15 competitors per team)

Division C: High School (9–12 grade, 15 competitors per team)

References

  1. ↑ IRS 501c3 proof of non profit listing. Irs.gov. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  2. ↑ Doss, Ann. (June 6, 2010) Top Skills Prime Teens for Top Jobs. Charlotte Observer. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  3. ↑ National Science Teachers Association: The Rise of STEM Clubs. Nsta.org. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  4. ↑ The Science House at NC State. Science-house.org. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  5. ↑ Journal of Chemical Education- Student Recruitment Through a Science Olympiad. Pubs.acs.org (August 3, 2009). Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  6. ↑ Science Olympiad Tournament at St. Andrew's Presbyterian College. Sciencenc.com (October 31, 2011). Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  7. ↑ Michigan Science Olympiad. Michiganso.org. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  8. ↑ Delaware Science Olympiad. Olympiad.k12.de.us. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  9. ↑ National Science Olympiad. Soinc.org. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  10. ↑ Forensics event. Soinc.org. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  11. ↑ Tower Building. Soinc.org. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  12. ↑ Campbell to Host Regional Tournament of NC Science Olympiad. Garner News. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  13. ↑ US Fed News Service – Lenoir Community College Hosts Science Olympiad Regionals. Highbeam.com. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  14. ↑ UNC-Greensboro University News: UNCG Hosts Science Olympiad Feb. 20. Uncg.edu (February 14, 2010). Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  15. ↑ NC State University News: Science Olympiad Invites Best and Brightest to Compete at NC State. News.ncsu.edu (April 23, 2010). Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  16. ↑ NBC 17 – NC Students To Compete In National Science Olympiad
  17. ↑ competitive events. Sciencenc.com. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  18. ↑ NC Standard Course of Study – Science. Ncpublicschools.org. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  19. ↑ National Events. Soinc.org. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  20. ↑ North Carolina Science Olympiad Events. Sciencenc.com. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  21. ↑ Elementary Workshop. Sciencenc.com (October 29, 2011). Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  22. ↑ Middle and High Workshops. Sciencenc.com. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  23. ↑ Elementary Tournaments. Sciencenc.com. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.
  24. ↑ Tournament Information. Sciencenc.com. Retrieved on January 18, 2012.

External links

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