Nurul Momen

Nurul Momen
Native name নুরুল মোমেন
Born (1908-11-25)25 November 1908
Alphadanga (presently in Faridpur), Jessore, Bangladesh
Died 16 February 1990(1990-02-16) (aged 81)
Gulshan, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Nationality Bangladeshi
Other names Natyaguru
Alma mater University of Dhaka
University of Calcutta
University of London
Occupation Playwright, writer, educationist, theatre director
Notable work Nemesis · Rupantor
Spouse(s) Amena Momen (d. 1993)
Children 4
Awards Bangla Academy Award (1961)
Ekushey Padak (1978)
Website tukunmomen.wix.com/natyaguru

Nurul Momen (25 November 1908 – 16 February 1990) was the Bangladeshi pioneer playwright, educator, director, broadcast & television personality, orator, intellectual, essayist, humorist, film maker, child litterateur, poet, translator and social worker.[1][2][3] He served as a faculty member in the capacities of professor and dean at the faculty of Law in the University of Dhaka. He also served as a lawyer. He is called "Father of Bangladeshi theatre" and "Natyaguru[1] of Bangladesh." 'Natyaguru' is a Bangla word. Roughly translated it carries the meaning, something like, " The grand teacher of drama and theatre". Malcolm Muggeridge and Graham Greene called him "The Guru of Bengali Theatre".

Early life and education

Momen was born on 25 November 1908. His father was Nurul Arefin, a physician and Zamindar (Land Lord) in Alfadanga, of the then Jessore district. (After the partition of India, from 1947, Alphadanga is in Faridpur district.) He went to primary school in Calcutta and was admitted in 1916 into Khulna Zila School. At the age of ten he wrote his first poem, Shondhya (Evening), in the same verse as Tagore's Shonar Tory. In 1919 it was published in the then famous journal Dhrubotara. In 1920, he was enrolled in the Dhaka Muslim High School where he resided in the Dafrin Hostel. After matriculation with distinctions in 1924, he studied at Dhaka Intermediate College. Passing intermediate, he enrolled for a BA at the newly established Dhaka University in 1926.

In his first year, While he was residing at the Bardhoman House (currently Bangla Academy) under "Muslim Hall" of Dhaka University, the various halls staged the then new play Muktadhara by Rabindranath Tagore. After some initial resistance, Momen received the main role of "Botu". This ignited his passion for drama and even earned him the first prize, but it was also the first time that he performed as actor himself.

After receiving his B.A. from Dhaka University in 1929, he studied law at the Department of Law, University of Calcutta. Upon completing his B.L. examinations in 1936 he started practicing at the Calcutta High Court.

Career

Radio work

After the foundation of All India Radio in Dhaka, in 1939, Momen picked up on the opportunity of the new medium and became its first Muslim author. In 1941 he wrote and directed the comedy Rupantor (Transformation) for the radio. With its progressive plot, contemporary setting and a modern female main character; it differed vastly form traditional Muslim plays and was actually the first modern drama of Bangladesh. Upon initiative of the poet and literary critic Mohitlal Majumder, the play was also published in the yearly Puja issue of the newspaper Anandabazar.

While he was in London for higher studies from 1948 on, Nurul Momen and his friend Nazir Ahmed started a BBC Bengali program, a weekly one-hour format called Anjuman where Momen was responsible for the literary content.

Teaching career

Rather than continuing to practice law even before the partition of India, Momen joined the faculty of Law at the Dhaka University in 1945.[4] There he was known for including elements from literature and music into the law classes. He encouraged Munier Chowdhury to get interested in theater and become a playwright. Momen encouraged him to read George Bernard Shaw and got many other students interested in theatre. He later translated You Never Can Tell. From 1948 until 1951 Momen was on leave from the university, undergoing higher studies in England and graduating in Law from London University.

Literary works

  • Rupantor
  • Nemesis
  • Yadi Emon Hoto (1961)
  • Naya Khandan (1961)
  • Alochhaya (1962)
  • Shatkara Ashi
  • Ainer Antorale
  • Rupolekha
  • Bhai Bhai Shobai
  • Eituku ei Jibontate
  • Underneath the Law
  • We are Brothers All
  • Is Law An Ass
  • At the Altar of the Law
  • Jeman Ichchha Temon
  • Adikkheta
  • London Probashe
  • Ha-jo-bo-ro-la
  • Forbidden Pleasures
  • Andhokartai Alo (1964)
  • Thik Cholar Poth
  • Eituku ei Jibontate
  • Yadi Emon Hoto (1961)
  • Thik Cholar Poth
  • Underneath the Law
  • We are Brothers All
  • Is Law An Ass
  • At the Altar of the Law
  • As You Like It

Awards

Personal life

In 1936 Momen married Amena Momen, née Khatun (died 1993). They had four children - Momena Momen Saara (died 1995), Ahmad Nurul Momen (died 2009), Hammad Nurul Momen and Mahmud Tukun Nurul Momen.

Legacy

It is quite incomprehensible today, how much resistance and threats Nurul Momen had to face to introduce western performing arts to the entire backward, religiously conservative nation.

Before Natyaguru Nurul Momen, in the then conservative society, it was unthinkable to organize and be involved in modern performing arts. The indomitable zeal of the Natyaguru single handedly made it possible for the people of Bangladesh to step into the contemporary cultural arena and get the taste of global theatre.

The proliferation of all theatrical, broadcasting, artistic and cultural activities today owe their roots to Natyaguru Nurul Momen.

On 25 November 2008, his birth centenary was officially celebrated by the national Arts & literature organization, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy (BSA).[1] His 102nd birthday was celebrated in November 2010 with a week-long festival, organized again by the BSA together with the Aurony Mohona International Foundation (AMIF).[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mahmud, Jamil (27 November 2008). "Birth centenary of Professor Nurul Momen". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  2. ↑ Rubin, Don (1998). The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia. Taylor & Francis. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-415-05933-6.
  3. ↑ Bangla Natyashahitter Itihash, the most authoritative reference book on Bengali theater
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mahmud, Faisal (2012). "Momen, Nurul". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  5. ↑ Mahmud, Dr.Faisal (9 December 2010). "Natyaguru Nurul Momen (Part 2)". The New Nation. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  6. ↑ Mahmud, Jamil (24 November 2010). "Tribute to a Theatre Icon". The Daily Star. Retrieved 22 December 2010.

External links

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