Nuttallia obscurata

Nuttallia obscurata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Subclass: Heterodonta
Order: Veneroida
Superfamily: Tellinoidea
Family: Psammobiidae
Genus: Nuttallia
Species: N. obscurata
Binomial name
Nuttallia obscurata
(Reeve, 1857)
Synonyms [1]
  • Nuttallia solida Kira, 1953
  • Psammobia olivacea Jay, 1857
  • Soletellina obscurata Reeve, 1857

Nuttallia obscurata, common name the "purple mahogany clam", "dark mahogany clam", "varnish clam", or "savory clam", is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Psammobiidae.[2] This clam is native to Japan. It has been introduced in the North American coasts of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, in British Columbia, Washington and Oregon, where it is considered to be an invasive species; it is often harvested for food there.[3]

A 2006 study of reproductive ecology and dispersal potential suggested that a "lengthy planktonic phase, combined with favourable oceanographic circulation patterns, has contributed to the rapid dispersal and geographic range expansion of the varnish clam in the Northeast Pacific."[4]

References

  1. Markus Huber (2013). "Nuttallia obscurata (Reeve, 1857)". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
  2. University of Wallawalla website
  3. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
  4. Dudas, Sarah E.; Dower, John F. (2006-08-29). "Reproductive ecology and dispersal potential of varnish clam Nuttallia obscurata, a recent invader in the Northeast Pacific Ocean". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 320: 195–205. doi:10.3354/meps320195. Archived from the original on 2016-06-27.


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