Spiny tree frog

"Spiny Tree Frog" is also used for Litoria spinifera from New Guinea.
Spiny tree frog
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Subfamily: Rhacophorinae
Genus: Theloderma
Species: T. spinosum
Binomial name
Theloderma spinosum
(Taylor, 1920)
Synonyms

Hazelia spinosa Taylor, 1920
Nyctixalus spinosus (Taylor, 1920)
Philautus spinosus (Taylor, 1920)
Rhacophorus spinosus (Taylor, 1920)
Rhacophorus leprosus spinosus (Taylor, 1920)

The spiny tree frog (Theloderma spinosum) is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family.[2][3] It is endemic to the Philippines and occurs on Mindanao, Leyte, Bohol, and Basilan,[2] possibly wider.[1][3]

Description

Males measure about 35 mm (1.4 in) and females about 41 mm (1.6 in) in snout–vent length. The body is elongated, tapering from the temporal region. There are prominent spinose tubercles on all dorsal surfaces, especially on the eyelids. The tympanum is distinct. The colouration is brown about with some yellow spots, and yellow or orange below. Fingers are unwebbed but toes have some webbing. Males have nuptial pads but appear to lack vocal sacks.[4]

Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are montane and lowland rainforests. It is a forest floor species that lays its eggs in tree holes. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and human settlement.[1]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Theloderma spinosum.
  1. 1 2 3 Diesmos, A., Alcala, A., Brown, R., Afuang, L., Dolino, C., Gee, G., Hampson, K., Diesmos, M.L., Mallari, A., Ong, P., Paguntalan, L., Pedregosa, M., Ubaldo, D. & Gutierrez, B. (2004). "Nyctixalus spinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2004: e.T26156A9462162. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  2. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Theloderma spinosum (Taylor, 1920)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Theloderma spinosum". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  4. ↑ Inger, Robert F. (1954). "Systematics and zoogeography of Philippine amphibia". Fieldiana: Zoology. 33 (4): 183–531. (pages 407–409)
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