Parliamentary terms of Turkey

Below is the list of the Parliamentary terms of Turkey beginning by 1920. [1] The duration of each term is marked by the elections except for the end point of the 11th and 16th terms which were the coups of 1960 and 1980 respectively.

No From To Governments
in the term
Speaker(s)
1 23 Apr 1920 28 Jun 1923 (before the Republic) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[Note 1]
2 11Aug 1923 1 Nov 19271st-2nd-3rd-4thMustafa Kemal Atatürk-Ali Fethi Okyar-Kazım Özalp[Note 2]
3 1 Nov 1927 4 May 19315th- 6thKazım Özalp
4 4 May 1931 1 May 1935 7thKazım Özalp
5 1 May 1935 3 Apr 19398th- 9th-10thAbdülhalik Renda
6 3 Apr 1939 8 Mar 194311th-12th-13thAbdülhalik Renda
7 8 Mar 1943 5 Aug 1946 14thAbdülhalik Renda
8 5 Aug 1946 14 May 195015th-16th-17th-18thKazım Karabekir-Ali Fuat Cebesoy-Şükrü Saracoğlu
9 14 May 1950 2 May 195419th-20thRefik Koraltan
10 2 May 1954 27 Oct 1957 21st-22ndRefik Koraltan
11 27 Oct 1957 27 May 196023rd[Note 3]Refik Koraltan
12 15 Oct 1961 10 Oct 1965 26th-27th-28th-29th Fuat Sirmen
13 10 Oct 1965 12 Oct 196930thFerruh Bozbeyli
14 12 Oct 1969 14 Oct 197331st-32nd-33rd-34th-35th-36thFerruh Bozbeyli-Sabit Osman Avcı
15 14 Oct 1973 5 Jun 197737th-38th-39thKemal Güven
16 5 Jun 1977 12 Sep 198040th-41st-42nd-43rd[Note 4]Cahit Karakaş
17 6 Nov 1983 29 Nov 198745thNecmettin Karaduman
18 29 Dec 1987 20 Oct 199146th-47th-48thYıldırım Akbulut-Kaya Erdem
19 20 Oct 1991 24 Dec 199549th-50th- 51st-52ndHüsamettin Cindoruk-İsmet Sezgin
20 24 Dec 1995 18 Apr 199953rd-54th-55th-56thMustafa Kalemli-Hikmet Çetin
21 18 Apr 1999 3 Nov 200257thYıldırım Akbulut-Ömer İzgi
22 14 Nov 2002 22 Jul 200758th-59thBülent Arınç
23 4 Aug 2007 12 Jun 201160thKöksal Toptan-Mehmet Ali Şahin
24 28 Jun 2011 7 Jun 201561st-62ndCemil Çiçek
25 7 Jun 2015 17 Nov 2015 63rd İsmet Yılmaz
26 17 Nov 2015 64th-65th İsmail Kahraman

Notes

  1. Before 1934, surnames were not in use in Turkey, which would remain true until the Surname Law. The surnames given in the list are the surnames the speakers adopted later.
  2. Republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923. Mustafa Kemal's term as the speaker ended on this date
  3. Next two governments were formed out of the parliament
  4. Next government was formed out of the parliament

    References

    1. Election date page (Turkish)
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