Piper marginatum

Piper marginatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Piper
Species: P. marginatum
Binomial name
Piper marginatum
Jacq.
Synonyms
  • Schilleria marginata
  • Artanthe marginata
  • P. caudatum
  • Schilleria caudata
  • Artanthe caudata
  • P. anisatum

Piper marginatum, the cake bush, Anesi wiwiri, marigold pepper, Ti Bombé in Creole or Hinojo, is a plant species in the genus Piper found in moist, shady spots in the Amazon rainforest in Surinam, French Guiana and Brazil.

The leaves contain flavonoids such as vitexin and marginatoside (6 -O-β gentiobiosyl vitexin).[1] The plant also contains 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone, 2,4,5-Trimethoxypropiophenone,[2] 2-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxypropiophenone, 1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-ol (Marginatumol), 5,4′-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone and 5,7-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavanone.[3]

An essential oil can be produced from the plant[4] showing deterrent and larvicidal activities against Aedes aegypti.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Tillequin, F; Paris, M; Jacquemin, H; Paris, RR (1978). "Flavonoids from Piper marginatum isolation of a new flavonoid, the marginatoside (author's transl)". Planta Medica. 33 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097357. PMID 635037., doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097357 (Article in French)
  2. ↑ Oliveira Santos, Bárbara Viviana; Oliveira Chaves, Maria Célia (1999). "2,4,5-Trimethoxypropiophenone from Piper marginatum". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 27 (5): 539–541. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00109-4.
  3. ↑ Reigada, Juliana B.; Tcacenco, Celize. M.; Andrade, Leandro H.; Kato, Massuo J.; Porto, André L.M.; Lago, João Henrique G. (2007). "Chemical constituents from Piper marginatum Jacq. (Piperaceae)—antifungal activities and kinetic resolution of (RS)-marginatumol by Candida antarctica lipase (Novozym 435)". Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. 18 (9): 1054–1058. doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.05.006.
  4. ↑ Ramos, L. S.; Da Silva, M. L.; Luz, A. I. R.; Zoghbi, M. G. B.; Maia, J. G. S. (1986). "Essential Oil of Piper marginatum". Journal of Natural Products. 49 (4): 712–713. doi:10.1021/np50046a033.
  5. ↑ Autran, E; Neves, I; Dasilva, C; Santos, G; Camara, C; Navarro, D (2009). "Chemical composition, oviposition deterrent and larvicidal activities against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Piper marginatum Jacq. (Piperaceae)". Bioresource Technology. 100 (7): 2284–8. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.055. PMID 19070480.


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