Plan de Man
The Plan for Work (French: Plan du Travail, Dutch: Plan van de Arbeid), commonly known as the Plan de Man after its creator, was an economic policy devised in 1933 by the Belgian politician Henri de Man of the Belgian Labour Party (POB-BWP) to combat the economic situation experienced by Belgium in the aftermath of the Great Depression. The plan, described as a "Labour Plan", was one of the foremost examples de Man's doctrine of "Planisme" (state planning).[1] The policy was aimed at "instilling a mixed economic system" by the creation of "a nationalized sector covering the organization of credit and the main industries which have already in reality been monopolized."[2]
It was broadly similar to the Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1933 "New Deal" in the United States and the later SDAP's 1935 "Plan of Work" in the Netherlands.
Criticism
Despite the support of the POB-BWP, the plan was criticized by many left-wing commentators. Leon Trotsky derided the plan as "a plan to deceive the toilers" and "a renovated instrument of bourgeois-democratic conservatism."[3] Trotsky further attacked the plan in a January 1934 article, entitled Revisionism and Planning, in the newspaper New International.[3]
References
- ↑ Boneau, Denis. "Le planisme, une idéologie fasciste française". Voltaire Network. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- ↑ Deruette, Serge (1999). La Vie en Rose: Réalités de l'Histoire du Parti Socialiste en Belgique. Aden. p. 90.
- 1 2 Trotsky, Leon (January 1934). "Revisionism and Planning: The Revolutionary Struggle against Labor Fakers". New International. 11 [1945] (2).
External links
- "En avant pour le Plan du Travail" (PDF). Le Mouvement Syndical Belge. 20 November 1933. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- Claeys van Haegendoren, Mieke (1974). "La pratique du planisme en Belgique". Revue européenne des sciences sociales. 12 (31): 131–42. JSTOR 40369390.