Ronald Takaki

Ronald Takaki
Takaki at Northeastern University in 2007
Born	April 12, 1939 (1939-04-12) Oahu, Hawaii
Died	May 26, 2009(2009-05-26) (aged 70) Berkeley, California
Cause of death	Suicide
Residence	Berkeley, California
Nationality	American
Education	Post-secondary
Alma mater	College of Wooster UC Berkeley
Occupation	Historian
Employer	UC Berkeley
Known for	Ethnic studies author
Title	Professor
Spouse(s)	Carol Rankin
Children	Troy Takaki, Todd Takaki and Dana Takaki

Ronald Toshiyuki Takaki (April 12, 1939 – May 26, 2009) was an American academic, historian, ethnographer and author. Born in Oahu, Hawaii, his work addresses stereotypes of Asian Americans, such as the model minority concept.^[1]

Early life

Ronald Takaki was raised in a low-income area of Oahu, Hawaii. He was the descendant of Japanese immigrants who worked on the sugarcane plantations.^[2] He was raised by his mother and Chinese stepfather following his father's death at age seven.^[3] As a young boy, Takaki cared more for surfing than academics, earning the nickname "10-toes Takaki." During high school a Japanese American teacher, Rev. Shunji Nishi Ph.D^[4] encouraged him to pursue college and wrote him a letter of recommendation for the College of Wooster in Wooster, Ohio.^[3]

His undergraduate experiences there caused him to begin asking the kinds of questions which evolved into the foundation of his career.^[5] As one of only two Asian Americans on campus, he gained a new awareness of his ethnic identity.^[3] He was awarded a bachelor's degree in history in 1961.^[6]

His graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley led to a master's degree in 1962 and a Ph.D in American history in 1967.^[1] His dissertation was on the subject of American slavery, focusing on the rationale for slavery.^[7] This work later became his first book: A Pro-Slavery Crusade: the Agitation to Reopen the African Slave Trade.^[8]

Takaki's personal experiences inspired him to devote his life to working for equality for Asian Americans and others. A seminal event in his life developed when his wife's family refused to accept him because they could only see him as a "jap"—not as a native-born American citizen just like any one else.^[5]

Academic career

His initial teaching experience was at the University of California at Los Angeles, where he taught the first Black History course offered at that institution.^[1] When recalling his first day teaching this course, he stated, "When I walked into the classroom I discovered it was held in a huge auditorium - 500 seats and every seat was taken, and students were sitting in the aisles, and there was a loud chitter-chatter, the students were excited...As I made my way to the front of the auditorium all of a sudden a silence descended in this room and their eyes were riveted on me and I could just feel them saying to themselves, 'Funny, he doesn't look black'."^[9] One of his students on the first day asked what the class was going to learn about "revolutionary tactics," and he later recalled that his immediate response was to suggest that he hoped students would learn skills of critical thinking and effective writing—and that these could be quite revolutionary.^[5]

In 1972, he accepted a teaching position at Berkeley where his general survey course, "Racial Inequality in America: a Comparative Perspective," led the development of an undergraduate ethnic studies major and an ethnic studies Ph.D. program.^[1] For the next three decades, he continued to be an important contributor in the growth of the program. He was involved in developing the school's multicultural requirement for graduation: the American Cultures Requirement.^[10] The long-time Professor of Asian American Studies retired in 2004. His views, his teaching and his published works led to opportunities to share his ideas in venues around the world.^[1]

Death

Takaki committed suicide on 26 May 2009 in Berkeley, California after suffering from multiple sclerosis for nearly 20 years, according to his son Troy.^[11]

Honors

• Association of Asian American Studies (AAAS), Lifetime Achievement Award, 2009.^[12]
• Bay Area Book Reviewers Association, Fred Cody Lifetime Achievement Award, 2002.^[10]
• Asia Pacific Council, Lifetime Achievement Award, 2002.
• Society of American Historians (SAH), 1995.^[13]
• Cornell University, Messenger Lecturer, 1993.^[13]

Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Ronald Takaki, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 50+ works in 70+ publications in 3 languages and 2,000+ library holdings.^[14]

• 1971 -- A Pro-slavery Crusade: The Agitation to Reopen the African Slave Trade. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-02-932430-1; OCLC 135218
• 1978 -- Iron cages: race and culture in nineteenth-century America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-48310-8; OCLC 5171987
• 1984 -- Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0956-0; OCLC 13847902
• 1987, (1994 2nd ed.) -- From Different Shores: Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508368-2; OCLC 28332474
• 1989 -- Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-8335-6169-5; OCLC 80125499
• 1993 -- Violence in the Black Imagination: Essays and Documents. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508249-4; OCLC 26858128
• 1993 -- A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-83112-3; OCLC 243768090
• 1994 -- Issei and Nisei: The Settling of Japanese America, with Rebecca Steoff. New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-7910-2179-8; OCLC 28675449
• 1994 -- From the Land of Morning Calm: The Koreans in America. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7910-2181-1; OCLC 29478707
• 1994 -- Ethnic Islands: The Emergence of Urban Chinese America. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0-7910-2180-4; OCLC 28965757
• 1995 -- Lives of Notable Asian Americans: Business, Politics, Science with Angelo Ragaza. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0-7910-2189-7; OCLC 31239410
• 1995 -- India in the West: South Asians in America. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0-7910-2186-6; OCLC 30360857
• 1995 -- Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. Boston: Little Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-83124-6; OCLC 35272716
• 1995: with Rebecca Solnit: Tracing Cultures, introduction by Andy Grunberg. Friends of Photography, San Francisco, California. ISBN 0-933286694
• 2001 -- Double Victory: A Multicultural History of America in World War II. Boston: Back Bay. ISBN 978-0-316-83156-7; OCLC 47828820
• 2002 -- Debating Diversity: Clashing Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514651-6; OCLC 48013647

See also

• A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America

Notes

References

• Aguirre, Adalberto. (2003). Racial and Ethnic Diversity in America: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-57607-983-6; OCLC 53006740
• Ravitz, Jessica. "How '10-toes Takaki' changed U.S. history," CNN. June 3, 2009.
• Takaki, Carol Rankin. "Ronald Takaki - a Multicultural Life," AsianWeek (San Francisco). July 22, 2009

External links

• Appearances on C-SPAN
  • In Depth interview with Takaki, February 28, 2009