Roy E. Ayers

Roy Elmer Ayers
11th Governor of Montana
In office January 25, 1937 – January 6, 1941
Lieutenant	Hugh R. Adair
Preceded by	Elmer Holt
Succeeded by	Sam C. Ford
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Montana's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1937
Preceded by	Scott Leavitt
Succeeded by	James F. O'Connor
Personal details
Born	(1882-11-09)9 November 1882 Lewistown, Montana
Died	23 May 1955(1955-05-23) (aged 72) Lewistown, Montana
Political party	Democratic
Profession	lawyer, rancher

Roy Elmer Ayers (November 9, 1882 – May 23, 1955) was a U.S. Democratic politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives and as the 11th Governor of Montana. He was the first governor of Montana to be born in what became the state of Montana.^[1]

Biography

Ayers was born on a ranch near Lewistown, Montana and attended the rural schools in the area. He attended Lewistown High School and graduated from the law department of Valparaiso University in 1903.^[2] He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Lewistown, He also became engaged in ranching and the raising of livestock. On June 7, 1905 he married Ellen Simpson and the couple had three children.^[3]

Career

Ayers served as attorney of Fergus County, Montana from 1905 to 1909, and Judge of the Tenth Judicial District of Montana from 1913 to 1921. During the First World War, Ayers served as chairman of the Fergus County Exemption Board.^[4] He was the Justice of the State supreme court from January 1922 until his resignation on November 22, 1922, when he resumed ranching and the private practice of law in Lewistown. In 1924, he ran for Governor of Montana, but lost in the Democratic primary to John E. Erickson, who would later go on to win the general election. Ayers challenged him in the primary again in 1928, and was defeated by less than a thousand votes by Erickson, who again won the general election.

In 1932, Ayers was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Montana's 2nd congressional district, defeating Republican Congressman Scott Leavitt. He was re-elected over Republican nominee Stanley Felt in 1934 in a landslide.

Rather than seek re-election to a third term, Ayers opted to run for Governor in 1936, and narrowly defeated incumbent Governor Elmer Holt in the Democratic primary. In the general election, he barely defeated former Lieutenant Governor of Montana Frank Hazelbaker, the Republican nominee. During his administration, he oversaw the expansion of the state bureaucracy, signed a bill to give the governor new powers in directing state government, the state deficit was eliminated, and state bond interests were lowered.^[5] When he ran for re-election in 1940, he only won the Democratic primary with a thin plurality, and was defeated in the general election by Sam C. Ford, a former Montana Supreme Court Associate Justice. He ran in the Democratic primary to challenge Ford in 1944, but came in third behind Leif Erickson and Austin B. Middleton.

He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1920 and 1940, and to every State Democratic Convention from 1906 to 1940.

Death

After ending his political career, Ayers returned to ranching. He died in Lewistown, Montana, and was interred at the Lewistown City Cemetery in 1955.^[6]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roy E. Ayers.

• United States Congress. "Roy E. Ayers (id: A000352)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 
• National Governors Association
• Roy E. Ayers at Find-A-Grave
• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• The Political Graveyard

Governors of Montana
Territorial (1864–89)	Edgerton Meagher G. Smith Ashley Potts Crosby Carpenter Hauser Leslie White
State (since 1889)	Toole Rickards R. Smith Toole Norris Stewart Dixon Erickson Cooney Holt Ayers Ford Bonner Aronson Nutter Babcock Anderson Judge Schwinden Stephens Racicot Martz Schweitzer Bullock

Members of the United States House of Representatives from Montana
Territorial (1865–1889)	Seat McLean Cavanaugh Clagett Maginnis Toole Carter
One At-large seat (1889–1913)	Seat Carter W. Dixon Hartman Campbell Edwards J. Dixon Pray
Two At-large seats (1913–1919)	Seat Evans Seat Stout Rankin
Districts (1919–1993)	1st district Evans McCormick Evans Monaghan O'Connell Thorkelson Rankin Mansfield Metcalf Olsen Shoup Baucus Williams 2nd district Riddick Leavitt Ayers O'Connor D'Ewart Fjare Anderson Battin Melcher Marlenee
One At-large seat (1993–present)	Seat Williams Hill Rehberg Daines Zinke