Sarah Orne Jewett House

Sarah Orne Jewett House
Location ME 4 and 236
South Berwick, Maine
Coordinates 43°14′5″N 70°48′32″W / 43.23472°N 70.80889°W / 43.23472; -70.80889Coordinates: 43°14′5″N 70°48′32″W / 43.23472°N 70.80889°W / 43.23472; -70.80889
Area less than one acre
Built 1774
Architect Unknown
Architectural style Georgian, Greek Revival
NRHP Reference # 73000248
Significant dates
Added to NRHP June 4, 1973[1]
Designated NHL July 17, 1991[2]

The Sarah Orne Jewett House is a historic house museum at 5 Portland Street in South Berwick, Maine, United States. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991 for its lifelong association with the American author Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909), whose influential work exemplified regional writing of the late 19th century. The house, built in 1774, is a high-quality example of late Georgian architecture. It is now owned by Historic New England, and is open for tours every weekend between June and October, and two Saturdays per month the rest of the year.

Description

The Jewett House is set prominently at the northeast corner of Main and Portland Streets in the center of South Berwick, Maine. The house, a two story wood frame structure with clapboard siding, was built in 1774 for John Haggins, a successful merchant. It is surmised from the modest exterior and elaborate interior that Haggins did exceptionally well during the American Revolutionary War, and was thus able to afford a higher quality of workmanship for the interior.[3]

The main block of the house is five bays wide and two deep, with a hip roof pierced in front by three gabled dormers. A gable-roofed Colonial Revival portico shelters the main entrance; it (and the dormers) were added in the late 19th century. A two-story ell extends to the rear of the main block. The interior has an elaborately-decorated entrance hall, with a keystone arch supported by fluted pilasters, and a staircase whose carved balusters and posts were reported to take two men 100 days to complete. The public rooms downstairs also feature decorative Georgian carved paneling. The rooms are decorated to the late 19th century, and the bedroom of Sarah Orne Jewett on the second floor is essentially as it was when she died there.[3]

History

Theodore Jewett, also a merchant, moved his family into the house sometime in the 1820s. John Haggins died in 1819, and his estate sold the house to Jewett in 1839. His son, Dr. Theodore H. Jewett, moved into the house in 1848, and it is here that his second daughter Sarah was born. From 1854 to 1877 the young family lived next door, in what is now called the Jewett-Eastman House. Sarah Orne Jewett and her sister Mary inherited this house in 1887, with their younger sister Caroline moving into the 1854 house next door. The two sisters, neither of whom ever married, lived in the house for the rest of their lives, Sarah dying in 1909, and Mary in 1930. The house was inherited by Caroline's husband Edwin Eastman; he gave the property to the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA, now Historic New England). That organization now operates the main house as a house museum dedicated to Sarah Orne Jewett, with the Jewett-Eastman House serving as a visitors center.[4]

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and was declared a National Historic Landmark on July 17, 1991.[2][1][3]

Sarah Orne Jewett became widely known for her writing after the publication in 1896 of The Country of the Pointed Firs. The work popularized a form of literature now called American literary regionalism, in which the character of a region (in Jewett's case, rural southern Maine) is infused into the writing. She was hailed by writer Willa Cather for her influence, and her publications and life are the regular subject of scholarly interest.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 "Jewett, Sarah Orne, House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Dr. Page Putnam Miller (1989). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Jewett, Sarah Orne, House" (pdf). National Park Service. and Accompanying photo, exterior (32 KB)
  4. ↑ "Jewett House History". Historic New England. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
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