Schacontia
| Schacontia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Habitus of Schacontia adults. 1=Schacontia medalba, 2=Schacontia chanesalis, 3=Schacontia umbra, 4=Schacontia speciosa, 5=Schacontia ysticalis, 6=Schacontia themis, 7=Schacontia rasa, 8=Schacontia nyx, 9=Schacontia clotho, 10 & 11=Schacontia lachesis, 12=Schacontia atropos. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | Schacontia Dyar, 1914[1] |
Schacontia is a genus of moths of the Crambidae family.
Distribution
Schacontia species are distributed across Mexico, south to Central America (Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama) and South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela) and the Caribbean (Puerto Rico, Cuba, Hispaniola). A single North American record of Schacontia themis is reported from Sanibel Island, Florida.
Biology
Larvae are internal feeders that may induce galls, and pupate within the host. The only known host plant records are in Capparaceae. In Costa Rica, larvae have been reared from Podangrogyne decipiens. Cleome spinosa has been reported as host for Schacontia chanesalis, Capparis frondosa and Capparis verrucosa are reported for other Schacontia species.
Species
- Schacontia atropos Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia chanesalis (Druce, 1899)
- Schacontia clotho Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia lachesis Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia medalba (Schaus, 1904)
- Schacontia nyx Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia rasa Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia speciosa Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia themis Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia umbra Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia ysticalis (Dyar, 1925)
Etymology
Schacontia seems to be Dyar’s contraction of Schaus and Acontia, the noctuid genus in which Schaus mistakenly attributed Schacontia medalba and subsequently designated by Dyar as the type species of Schacontia.[2]
References
- ↑ "global Pyraloidea database". Globiz.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ↑ Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)