Second Fleet (United Kingdom)
| Second Fleet | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1 May 1912–1914 |
| Country |
 United Kingdom |
| Branch |
 Royal Navy |
| Type | Fleet |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney, Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick T. Hamilton |
The Second Fleet was a reserve formation of the Royal Navy that briefly existed before the First World War. Formed on 1 May 1912 from the Third Division of the Home Fleet, its ships were manned by a nucleus crew during peacetime, but were intended to be manned by men from the naval schools when mobilised.[1] It was mobilised in late July 1914 as tensions increased between Great Britain and Imperial Germany and remained on active duty until war was declared on 4 August.[2] It reformed the Channel Fleet upon the declaration of war and consisted of the Fifth and Sixth Battle Squadrons, equipped with a total of 15 pre-dreadnought battleships and the majority of the Home Defence Patrol Flotillas.[3]
Commanders
- Vice-Admiral Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick T. Hamilton, May 1912-December 1913.
- Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney, December 1913-August 1914.
Footnotes
Bibliography
- Corbett, Julian. Naval Operations to the Battle of the Falklands. History of the Great War: Based on Official Documents. I (2nd, reprint of the 1938 ed.). London and Nashville, Tennessee: Imperial War Museum and Battery Press. ISBN 0-89839-256-X.
- Marder, Arthur J. (2013) [1961]. From Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era. I: The Road to War 1904–1914. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781-59114-259-1.
- Wragg, David (2006). Royal Navy Handbook 1914–1918. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-4203-7.
External links
- The Dreadnought Project: Second Fleet
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